Isifingqo kanye nokuhlaziywa noveli Vladimir Nabokov "Ikhamera obscura"

I obscura ikhamera Latin - "Egumbini elimnyama." Nature emangalisayo mkhuba optical oluyisisekelo yasendvulo zangaphambi isithombe sekhamera. Lokhu ngokuphelele behlukene ibhokisi ukukhanya imbobo encane kwenye odongeni, lapho odongeni okuphambene nabokhulumile isithombe esivezwa ukuthi itholakala ngaphandle.

Ikhamera obscura ... Nabokov wawusebenzisa njengesiphetho isingathekiso emaphakathi enovelini ngo-1933, onegama elifanayo.

Isenzo komkhiqizo senzeka e-Berlin eko ngasekupheleni. Nge uchwepheshe uphumelele ubuciko, in umdwebo ethile, Bruno Krechmarom wathatha indaba banal - walahla abanothando eyishumi nesithupha uMagda, intombazane evela emkhayeni enezinkinga nge esidlule amnyama. Ukuzizwa kanjalo kwahlasela kuye ukuthi ushiya umndeni, ushiya umkakhe nendodakazi.

Ngemva Anneliese umkakhe ukunika umyeni wakhe lover abasha, umbhangqwana lithuthela ukuhlala endlini Kretzschmar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bruno ukutshala imali ezingabazisayo ifilimu iphrojekthi lapho uMagda uthola indima ezincane.

Ngokushesha uMagda ngephutha ihlangabezana lokuqala, obani umlahlile kanye lover wakhe, a cartoonist abasha Uphondo, okuyinto namanje ngabandayo. Uqala ukuhlangana ne Imayini, ukukhohlisa, kodwa namanje usebenzisa Krechmar imali, le minyaka engaphezu ukuthi amathathu Gorna ayikho imali, kodwa amaningi izikweletu.

Kretschmar kanye uMagda agibela uhambo imoto eYurophu, njengoba umshayeli entabeni ugibele nabo. Bayaqhubeka sakubhuqa akhohlise Bruno, kokuba lasenza nomhawu wakhe amanga ubungqingili cartoonist.

Ngokushesha Kretzschmar ngephutha uthola mayelana ushintsho uMagda futhi Ehlanyiswe intukuthelo nomona ezama ukubulala wakhe. Unina uyamduduza, kodwa Bruno waphikelela ngokuthi Ukuhamba ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba Uphondo. Umgwaqo Kretzschmar ukubhekana nokuphathwa, okuyinto iba imbangela yengozi, lapho Bruno abayizimpumputhe.

Uphondo wabhala Bruno incwadi ecasukile, okuyinto usanda waqinisekisa nobungqingili kwakhe futhi zamemezela ukuthi wayezomvusa Melika, kodwa eqinisweni Waqhubeka uhambo kanye uMagda futhi Kretzschmar. Ngemva osenyameni evela ngisesibhedlela, odokotela ebekiwe izimpumputhe Bruno ukuthula, okuyinto esetshenziswa duo lobugebengu. Bathatha off eSwitzerland, e-sezintaba kude izindawo, endlini futhi bahlale kuwo amathathu, nge ukuba khona Uphondo imfihlo Bruno abayizimpumputhe.

Njengoba sasiya ngokuya sishuba kwazo zonke izinzwa, kuhlanganise ukuzwa kusuka Krechmar kuphakama izinsolo kubuhlungu, kodwa uMagda kanye Uphondo sakubhuqa bayikhafulele. Bazophela amandla futhi uyahlanya umhawu Bruno ukhulula Max, umkhwenyana. Wabuyela yona Berlin kumkakhe wokuqala, u-Annelise, othanda kuye namanje.

Kodwa ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi uMagda kuziwa Berlin izinto Kretzschmar, edelelwa ukukhashelwa kwakhe, ezama ukubulala wakhe. UMagda uthatha isibhamu sakhe, ngesikhathi umzabalazo emfushane shot imisindo, Bruno uwela efile.

Vladimir Nabokov ( "Ikhamera obscura"), liphefumulelwe ukuhlolwa kwezobuciko, wazama ukwakha umsebenzi elingenalo didacticism futhi moralizing ukuthi akuyona eziyizici imisebenzi kwezincwadi izincwadi Russian. Umbhali abandayo futhi angabacwasi iveza umbono osontekile iqhawe, impassioned.

Umhlangano sokuqala senzeka izinhlamvu ebumnyameni velvet we cinema. Flashlight kusele izingxenyana nje ze wahlwitha amehlo ayebuthaka, le kancane contoured esihlathini intombazane ukuthi wamkhumbuza emidwebo ezindala. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Kretzschmar - art.

Dark cinema ihholo - lena iqhawe ikhamera obscura. Ukuba emhlabeni okungalungile zivulelwe sibheke phansi, ubizwa ngenkani ukuba bazithobe logic wakhe aguquliwe. aphuphuthekise Sensual ihlala isikhathi eside ukuze ekugcineni, iphenduka ibe ubumpumputhe ngokomzimba. Ukuhlala ngokoqobo abayizimpumputhe, Kretzschmar, lapho obscura ikhamera uyayekela ambalwa nje ngaphambi kokufa ekugcineni "wabona" emhlabeni njengasezulwini.