Isakhiwo imoto Wabasaqalayo

Kulezi zinsuku, cishe wonke umuntu oshayela imoto. Kodwa nansi isakhiwo imoto ukwazi akubona bonke. Lesi sihloko Sizobalula ukuthi izingxenye neyesifunda kufakwe isakhiwo imoto. Cabanga, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isakhiwo imoto Dummies.

Izinto zesimanje emakethe linikeza lenqwaba amamodeli brand of izimoto, kodwa cishe bonke izimoto zakhelwe phezu design efanayo.

kudivayisi zeSikimu imoto

Noma yimuphi imoto umgibeli siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Isakhiwo ukuzala, okuthiwa umzimba.
• Chassis.
• Udizili noma uphethiloli yangaphakathi omlilo engine.
• Transmission.
• Uhlelo elawula injini.
• Kagesi.

A ukubuyekeza okusheshayo kungaholela esiphethweni sokuthi konke ulula. Kodwa ingxenye oshiwo ngenhla - lena kuphela isakhiwo jikelele imoto. Ngamunye ISIZINDA ufanele ukuba hhayi nje i-athikili, ngisho incwadi ekhuluma ngaye. Kodwa lokuhlola kodwa kwenza akukho mqondo, ngoba isakhiwo imoto Wabasaqalayo akusho eziningi imininingwane. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukuchaza kuphela amaphuzu asemqoka okudingeka ukuba ukwazi umshayeli ngamunye. Kufanele ukuthi ukungazi iyunithi imoto kungaholela izindleko sina ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa imoto nezikhungo zomsebenzi.

umzimba

Lokhu eziveza ingxenye. Ukuze-ke awashintsheki cishe wonke amayunithi futhi izingxenye imoto. Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi onobuhle bokuqala emizimbeni imoto kwadingeka. Kwakuthinta enamathiselwe uzimele, efana isithuthuthu noma iloli. Kodwa ngo Bezama ukunciphisa isisindo nokwenza isakhiwo imoto abakhiqizi kuwusizo kakhudlwana indawo isakhiwo Uhlaka esitolo umzimba. Kuyini umzimba ngokwawo? izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko:

• Ngezansi, okuyinto basuke eziphothene izakhi ezihlukahlukene abalwazi kahle ulimi.
• Phambili spars labaqaphi elingemuva.
• Uphahla imoto.
• I-kuleli gumbi engangikulo motor.
• Okunye inhlangano izingxenye.

Njengoba umzimba - isakhiwo kwendawo, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba ke kungenziwa ngokuthi okunemibandela kakhulu, ngoba zonke izingxenye ezixhumene nomunye. Ngakho, amalungu ohlangothini ngezansi ayincenye, esebenza ngoba ukumiswa ukwesekwa. Ngu inhlangano izingxenye kungenziwa ubalwe njengenye iminyango, hood, isiqu lid fenders.

chassis Car

Le ndlela yokwenza siqukethe inqwaba izingxenye nemikhulu. Kuyinto ngosizo lwabo, imoto uyakwazi ukuhamba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uchaza isakhiwo imoto for dummies, udinga bajwayelane "hodovka". Yini-ke aqukethe?

• Amasondo.
• Ukushayela-ekseli amasondo.
• Engemuva futhi phambi ukumiswa.

Ezingxenyeni eziningi izimoto zanamuhla ukukhwezwa ezimele phambi ukumiswa McPherson. Lolu hlobo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngcono kakhulu ekuphatheni nangenduduzo imoto. isondo ngamunye exhunywe umzimba esebenzisa ohlelweni lwaso. Sekuyisikhathi eside oncikile uhlobo ukumiswa kwaba esiphelelwe isikhathi, kodwa abanye abakhiqizi namanje ukuyisebenzisa.

imoto injini

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi injongo yale node, ngakho incazelo enemininingwane futhi engeke abe khona lapha. Inhloso eyinhloko ukuguqula energy ezishisayo eyatholakala kusukela fuel wokushiswa ku mechanical ngobulili nge ukudlulisela amasondo umshini.

imoto Transmission

Umsebenzi oyinhloko le ngxenye simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ke okuhambisa torque engu kusukela kushaft motor amasondo imoto. Transmission siqukethe izingxenye ezifana:

• Ukushayela-ekseli amasondo.
• Ibhokisi eshintshashintshayo.
• Clutch.
• Driveline.
• Buxhomeke.

The bamba kubalulekile ukuxhuma kushaft motor kanye gearbox. Ngalo kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa bushelelezi torque. CPR kuyadingeka ukuze ushintshe isilinganiso igiya nokwehlisa umthwalo injini. Ibhuloho noma ukufakwa igiya izindlu noma ukhonza njengomdala ugongolo labaqaphi elingemuva. Kuye lokhu imoto phambi wheel drive noma ezingemuva wheel drive. Driveline uxhuma ibhokisi ibhuloho noma amasondo.

ezisebenza ngogesi

It siqukethe le amayunithi ezilandelayo:

• Ibhethri.
• I alternator.
• izintambo zikagesi.
• Uhlelo yokulawula motor.
• I abathengi energy kagesi.

Ibhethri ezidingekayo ukuqalisa injini, futhi umthombo energy ukuthi kuvuselelwe. Lapho injini akasebenzisi, ibhethri feeds bonke abathengi amandla imoto.

I generator liyadingeka ukuze silondoloze zinamandla njalo e-ibhodi inethiwekhi futhi ashona ibhethri.

Wiring iqoqo izintambo ukuthi zakha on-ebhodini inethiwekhi, okuyinto uxhuma bonke abathengi kanye imithombo yamandla.

System ukulawula injini, yakhiwa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene nokulawula electronic iyunithi.

Abathengi - it okhela, izibani, ukuziqalela futhi ukuthungela izinhlelo, amafasitela, ama-wiper.

Ngakho, ukwakheka imoto akunzima kangako, uma awangeni imininingwane. Kodwa labo abafuna ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana zonke izingxenye futhi izingxenye, kutuswa ukufuna izincwadi ezikhethekile.