Is-HIV ngocansi kanjani?

Lesi sifo esibulalayo kakhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - AIDS - ingenye izigaba yentuthuko ye-HIV emzimbeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umhlaba wonke abayifundile AIDS ne-HIV, indlela yizifo isibe omunye izimpikiswano kunazo ukuphokophela. Njengoba ikhambi isifo okwamanje akunakwenzeka ke ukuvikelwa - indlela kuphela sigweme ukuba yizisulu HIV.

Ukuze uzivikele, kumelwe uqale wazi kanjani HIV.

indlela ngokocansi - igciwane idluliselwa ngokuhlangana ngokocansi nomuntu ogulayo. Lapho iziguli eqala ukutadisha naphakathi, lapho igciwane bahlale, kwaba sobala ukuthi kwakunjalo isidoda futhi uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane it has okuhlushwa eliphakeme emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane ingatholakala olunye uketshezi - ngamathe, umjuluko, umchamo. Nokho, lapha ezingeni igciwane okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho, ngakho umlingani ukudluliswa is hhayi ezisengozini. Lingaqhubeka uyothathwa yiwo onke izidumbu nezitho zomzimba, ukuze ukwazi ungenwe ngokusebenzisa ubulili bomlomo, ubulili bendunu nobulili futhi sowesifazane sangasese bendabuko.

Igciwane ngegazi olunceleka emzimbeni. Lokho igazi elinegciwane umuntu, okuhlanganisa inombolo ethize amagciwane, kufanele uthole emgudwini wegazi isiguli ezingaba khona. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokumpontshelwa igazi, yezidakamizwa ekwabelaneni izinaliti uma usebenzisa omunye umuntu ukushefa izesekeli, Ngengozi ukulimala kuncike, okungase ukuhlala egazini lika omuntu onegciwane nge tattoo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zindlela ukutheleleka zivame kakhulu atholakala phakathi yezidakamizwa abangekho engakwenqeni jikelele inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu izinto futhi cha fanele bono kanjani HIV. zokungazi okunjalo kuyinto awunazaba, kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona elula kanye nokunganakwa. Ngesikhathi lapho nemizila ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV abangu wafunda ambalwa nje izikhathi ezingaphephile igazi ezabikwa, kodwa manje Ezimweni ezinjalo zikhishiwe.

Igciwane idluliselwa umama onegciwane iye emntwaneni. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isigaba njengoba ngesikhathi inkathi yokukhulelwa kanye ibele eside. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukubamba mayelana amathathu amaphesenti amacala. Ingozi lapha wukuthi igciwane akwazi ukuwela yi-placenta, okungukuthi, owesifazane ungathola abakhulelwe ugqoke ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle futhi ukuthi ungamethemba enempilo, bese ukungenisa HIV, kungangena ingane yakho nganoma isiphi isigaba wokukhula kwengane esiswini. Ungena igciwane ubisi, ngakho lapho ondla kungenzeka isifo inyuka nakakhulu.

Abantu abakhuluphele abathwali-HIV emphakathini yaba njengengcina abanochoko, ikakhulu uma kucatshangelwa ngendlela engamukelekile zokuphila ukuthi ukuhola. Phela, abantu abaningi bayazi kahle indlela HIV. I akuxhomekile zabantu abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza - ngokuyinhloko ongqingili, abadayisa ngemizimba nemilutha yezidakamizwa. Umuntu ingeyona la maqembu, kungaba futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile nge-HIV ngonobangela ayazi emacaleni lapho abathwali ngokwabo ikakhulukazi inselele nabantu abangenacala (manje kuyinto yisigwebo umthetho). Ukuze ugcine Isebangeni elifanele ukusuka abanegciwane, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukugwema okuxhunyanwa HIV: awukwazi ungenwe kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho kungekho contact imvelo yangaphakathi - ekuxhumaneni, sneezing, behleka ukwanga, ukuxhawulana, ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya (izinkomishi , amathawula, izingubo). Nasi isimo main - umuntu akuyona igciwane, kufanele ube evele cutaneous futhi lwamafinyila lonke. kulokhu kuphela singaxoxa mayelana nokuvikeleka yokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HIV idluliselwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula futhi amaqiniso ezibalulekile ezinjengalezi:

• Ngisho nalapho omunye ngocansi kungenziwa utheleleke nge-HIV. Ngakho-ke, uma kwase kudlule isikhathi, okwesibili isiphetho akukuhle ukuzwa.
• HIV is hhayi yizinambuzane, ngakho musa uxhumano nomsebenzisi ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nezimpawu lokuziphatha ngokwezocansi okuyingozi.
• Ngo ubuhle salon nomaphi ukusikeka isisebenzi kumele ngaphezu kwalokho aphathe inxeba ngamanzi utshwala, ingasaphathwa pre-processing amathuluzi. Phela, ngale ndlela-ke angadluliselwa hhayi kuphela HIV, kodwa futhi kwande nge sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C.
• Ngokusebenzisa igazi ngokumpontshelwa itheleleke cishe akwenzeki - manje bonke abathekelisa ngegazi ibhekane ukuhlaziywa owandulelayo igazi, igazi ngakho okunempilo kuphela elampontshelwa.