Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona? Ukwelashwa kangcono

izinhlelo zokuphefumula yomzimba avame obala ngomthelela omubi amagciwane ahlukene namagciwane. Ngisho hypothermia elula kungadala ezinzima imikhuhlane, okuyinto kuhambisana imfiva, ukucobeka, ukukhwehlela kanye rhinitis. Njengomthetho, ukwelapha imikhuhlane ithatha amasonto 1-2, kodwa uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiguli phezu lungisa, kubonisa kahle ukungathí sina kwaleso sifo.

Izimbangela ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona

izinhlayiya Foreign, isikhwehlela kanye isikhwehlela engena imigudu yokuphefumula, kuthiwa kuyacasula nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezitho, ngenxa okuyinto ukukhwehlela kwenzeka. Ebandayo isikhathi eside ngokuvamile esiholela ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, exacerbation of eyabe isifika njalo ezinyangeni 2-3 iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho uphawu main kuyinto ukukhwehlela ezingamahlalakhona. Izimbangela okubi kakhulu lesi sifo zimi kanje:

• hypothermia njalo;
• ezithathelwanayo nezifo zokuphefumula (Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, namathansela, njll);
• igciwane lohlobo (Ari, ari).

By the way, ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona ngaso sonke isikhathi elihlobene ne nezifo zokuphefumula. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kungenzeka kagwayi kanye nabantu abasebenza amabhizinisi eziyingozi.

Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula esiteji:

1. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ifomu acute kwalesi sifo kuye bahluleka noma olungaphelele, okwakunginika kwetintfo.
2. umsebenzi nesineke kuhilela izimboni enobungozi lapho umuntu inhales uthuli, evala of zamakhemikhali nezinto ezinobuthi. izinhlayiya Foreign phakathi kwezimila ukuwela bronchi, futhi imali lapho eholela izinguquko isakhiwo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Yini izifo ukwazi ukufihla ngaphansi ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona?

ukukhwehlela Okungalapheki ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ngenxa yesifuba somoya, postnasal syndrome ne isilungulela. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, imbangela ivela khona izifo ezihlukahlukene, isifo samaphaphu nokungezwani komzimba nezinto imithi.

Postnasal syndrome libhekene uketshezi eziningi ezivela ngaphakathi komgodi acinene. Amafinyila egeleza ekhaleni nomphimbo, ecasulayo, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukukhwehlela ezingamahlalakhona. Treatment ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ngazo ukuqedwa izimpawu eyinhloko isifo: rhinitis futhi acinene ukuminyana. Lesi sifo kwenzeka iziguli imikhuhlane ezivamile, komzimba, sinusitis nokunye. N.

ukukhwehlela Okungalapheki - Kuyaziwa isimo asthmaticus. ke Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhambisane nezimpawu ezihambisana: iphika kwesifuba. Ukuwohloka kwempilo anda ukukhwehlela reflex kungadalwa izifo eziningi umgudu wokuphefumula. Umoya abandayo futhi omile, kanye imibhangqwana izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye namakha futhi kungase kumkhathaze somoya.

Acid, ewa esiswini emphinjeni, okuholela ukubukeka isilungulela. Njengoba kuyacasula ukuba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo, kukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona kungakwenza zenzeka.

izifo zokuphefumula kubangelwa izifo, kuhambisana ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside ukuthi ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuba izinyanga izikhathi 1.5. kukhona ukucasuka kabi ipheshana zokuphefumula phakathi nokugula, elibangela okubi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele sinake ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile.

Ukukhwehlela in ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini - uphawu main. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokucasuka kuzo ngemibhobho bronchial - amagatsha uqhoqhoqho. Abantu ababhemayo nale abantu isifo begula kaningi.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Eosinophilic - uhlobo izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile iba imbangela ukukhwehlela, kuhlanganise ezingamahlalakhona. Lokhu uphethwe akuvamile njengoba somoya. Isithombe emitholampilo kufana isifo nge izimpawu somoya. Ngo bronchial isikhwehlela aqoqana, kanye nemiphumela biopsy zembula amaseli eosinophils, okuchukuluza ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Kodwa ukudlula umoya ukuhlolwa, izimpawu somoya kungukuthi itholiwe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ukukhwehlela ezingamahlalakhona kukhona

Njengoba ubona, ukukhwehlela okungalapheki abadala kungadalwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukushaya ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi zibeka inkambo ngempumelelo yokwelashwa kungaba Uchwepheshe emva kuhlolwa futhi kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Zokwelapha, kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona:

1. Izithulu, ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside ukukhwehlela, zingase zibe Indlela izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo umgudu wokuphefumula (isib, inyumoniya).
2. Okungalapheki ukukhwehlela ezomile (sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo) kwenzeka lapho Ukungena amagciwane e umzimba, okuyinto awela bronchi kanye obulimaza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila womphimbo yezwi.
3. ukukhwehlela akahlanye - uphawu olucacile of isimo somoya futhi pertussis.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela kukhwehlela kweqiniso, udinga kudokotela. Mtshele emayelana nesimo sakho somzimba kanye nezimpawu, kanye kudlule inhlolovo, kudokotela.

X-ray yesifuba kungadingeka uma ukhwehlela ezingamahlalakhona sithatha amasonto angaphezu 8. Uma kukhona izinsolo somoya, iphaphu umsebenzi yokuhlola lenikiwe. Ngesikhathi inqubo, ukukala ukugeleza komoya ukuthi lingena noma liphuma emaphashini.

Uma isiguli ekhononda ka isilungulela, oqala emva ukhwehlela reflex test ebekiwe imitha pH. Ngakho ngo emphinjeni kukalwa asidi ezingeni. Uma belulekwa ukuba ibhekane Endoscopy, Ngakho-ke, isidingo ukuhlonza izici obulimaza emphinjeni, futhi uthole biopsy.

Uma kukhona okusolwa umsuka iguliswa ukukhwehlela, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ukuhlolwa okudingeka badlule ngakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucacisa uphethwe yini, udokotela angase oda ephelele kakhulu segazi, umchamo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ECG kanye CT.

Phatha omdala isifuba esomile

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukukhomba yini eyabangela ukucasuka. Kungaba amagciwane ngisho isikhunta. Kuye ubunjalo lwegciwane, basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana:

• "Summamed" futhi "Azithromycin" - lapho zokuthelela amagciwane.
• Kusukela igciwane lohlobo lwe - ". Arbidol" "Acyclovir" futhi
• "Nystatin" futhi "Termikon" - uma sifo sibangelwa isikhunta.

Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa kufanele sinikezwe ngudokotela wakho. Ukuzelapha kungase kuholele ekubeni Ukuwohloka isimo somzimba isiguli futhi izinkinga inqubo yokutakula.

Uma izimbangela zezifo kanye nokwelashwa enqunyiwe kweqiniso, oyakuqala ukulwa zokubonisa ukuthi isifuba esomile zihlonzwe. Isibaluli nesineke kusho isenzo mucolytic ( "Mucosolvan" noma "Bromhexine") ezithuthukisa uketshezi e bronchi. Ukuze ekususeni isikhwehlela ukhombe izidakamizwa expectorant, "Marshmallow impande", ACC nabanye. Ngenxa le mithi, ukukhwehlela kusuka esigabeni abakhiqizi ingena elikhiqizayo, okuvumela kanye phlegm okukhipha Amagciwane.

Ngo ukukhwehlela iguliswa linqume antihistamine:

• "Claritin";
• "Loratadine";
• "Suprastin".

Lapho izifo amalaka (laryngitis kanye pharyngitis) isetshenziswa ukuchelela izifutho. Sinenkosi analgesic kanye magciwane umphumela futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

isifuba esomile ezinganeni - kunokwelapha?

Okungalapheki ukukhwehlela in ingane siwukubonakaliswa eqinile kunakubantu abadala. amasu seziguli ezisencane badinga ukuba othethelelayo. Ngakho, imithi enamandla ezinqunyiwe kuphela ezifweni ezimbi.

Njengoba amaphilisi ezinhlungu wasebenzisa "Nurofen" njengoba isiraphu noma ukumiswa "Panadol". Futhi njengoba expectorants futhi mucolytics, kubhekwe isiraphu ngempumelelo "UDkt Theiss", "Doctor umama" futhi "Lasolvan".

Uma lesi sifo ezibangwa amagciwane ukhombe "Biseptol" noma Analogue izidakamizwa.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane eyanele, kufanele aphethwe udokotela futhi belawulwa esiqinile. Isikhathi yokwelapha kanye Isikali izidakamizwa inquma uchwepheshe. Futhi ngezilapha magciwane (izingane "Cefodox" noma "Sumamed") probiotics enqunyiwe ( "Links") ukubuyisela microflora emathunjini.

Ukuze uthuthukise isimo ingane egulayo Kunconywa ukuba yokuhlanza ezimanzi ekamelweni ukuze pholisa igumbi, ukuqinisekisa nomswakama evamile efulethini. Futhi, umntwana kufanele siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana efudumele.

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo iyadingeka ukuze ubonise wezingane womntwana.

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa

Imithi yendabuko ezimweni ezinjalo, uMkhandlu:

• Nge isiphuzo esibandayo ubisi olufudumele noma itiye ulamula. Njengoba Vitamin C ehilelekile nokucindezela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye amagciwane ukuthi ungenza itiye currants, ama-raspberry nomcako.
• Gargling kunganciphisa ukucasuka emphinjeni. Le nqubo isetshenziswa soda, usawoti noma izixazululo iodic.
• Ukuze ekwelapheni ekhwehlela ezomile kusetshenziswa zezinkambi engamakhambi. Izitshalo ngempumelelo amaningi abhekwa njengokudla Thyme, chamomile, licorice impande kanye calendula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa zezinkambi engamakhambi. Umhluzi ingasetshenziswa gargling.
• Inhalation nge amafutha abalulekile (lemon namafutha, zikagamthilini, uphayini ezikhishwe), amiswa ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kahle.

zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulula kunokwelapha, ngakho udinga alandele imithetho ethile:

• Hhayi supercool.
• Sinemikhuba emihle ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi.
• Ukudla kufanele kufake ukudla okunothe ngamavithamini kanye microelements.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba kancane kancane lukhuni umzimba.
• Pholisa igumbi kaningi futhi ukuba ngaphandle.
• Gwema ukuthintana abagulayo.
• Uma isimo epidemiological - ukuze bagcine imodi buso.

Lezi ziqondiso ezilula kuzosiza ukuvimbela isifo futhi uqinise umzimba wakho. Uma usola e ukukhwehlela zabo ezingalapheki, izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, ngakho uqhubeka uya kudokotela akudingekile.