Indlela ukushintsha kokupholisayo: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo, izici kanye nezincomo

Isibandisi ingenye nabavoti we lisebenza ngokushelela nangokufanele efanele yezingxenye injini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona isidingo esikhundleni kokupholisayo emotweni. Wonke umnikazi imoto azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukushintsha Isibandisi, musa njalo babe nezinto amagalaji.

Futhi, ungadluli ziyasibona khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke iziteshi abasebenza abasebenzi ngenxa kanembeza. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza kahle, kungcono ukwenza ngokwakho. Ngakho namuhla, sibe siphendula umbuzo kanjani ukushintsha kokupholisayo.

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo eziningi Isibandisi ngoba imoto. Nokho, ngokukhetha kufanele kuthathwe wemfanelo konke okusemandleni, izinga njengoba abampofu kokupholisayo kungadala injini ukuze overheat. Futhi kuzoya izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke ngamandla iyunithi.

kweshumi Eminyakeni ethile, abanikazi abaningi imoto baye basebenzisa amanzi. Nokho, isicelo sawo saba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningana ezinkulu:

• Okuphansi ukuvala abacaphuni, okubangela injini ukuze overheat ngesikhathi izinsuku ehlobo kushisa.
• Zeqhwa amanzi 0 ° C, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukunwetshwa ivolumu amanzi, eyagcina iholela ekubhujisweni unit.
• Scale kumiswa ku izingxenye zensimbi.

izinhlobo

Ukuqeda lezi zinkinga kungaba uma usebenzisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni). Kunezinhlobo eziningana:

1. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni esekelwe glycol.
2. Kususelwa propylene glycol.
3. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Konke lokhu uketshezi ukukhonza kahle njengoba injini ukuthobela umbuso lokushisa.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi uhlanganise nomunye lolu ketshezi. Ukusebenzisa omunye kokupholisayo ngenhla kungaba bayakhohlwa abilayo futhi okokuqandisa izinkinga injini yayo.

Yini okufanele ukushintshwa

Isibandisi kuyadingeka ukulawula lokushisa yenjini. Lapho ukusebenza injini uphethiloli is combusted. Kulokhu, ngaphakathi uMbhalo ukutholwa lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-energy ezishisayo heats izingxenye zensimbi yenjini - kuba pistons, isilinda ikhanda, isilinda.

Ngenxa uketshezi eklanyelwe uhlelo Ukupholisa iqoqa ukushisa nokudluliswa yona kurediyetha. Ngaphandle main ukulawula ukushisa umsebenzi kanye nezinzuzo ke kusukela injini kurediyetha, le kokupholisayo inezici ezengeziwe. Fluid is yaceba ngenxa Lubrication kwe-futha amanzi injini. Isikhathi esikhundleni kokupholisayo imayelana 50 000 km. Lapho ufika le nkathi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izakhiwo ilahlekelwa ukushisa okukhipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo- kokupholisayo avele nokungcola flow kulo lonke uhlelo indlu. Uma ungenzi ngesikhathi esifanele esikhundleni uketshezi lwaluyophola, ukungcola uzoqala clog ukudlula kwamanzi yenjini, kamuva kuholele motor okweqile kanye nokulungisa ebizayo.

Yini sokulungiselela esikhundleni

Iphendula umbuzo kanjani ukushintsha Isibandisi, kudingeka alungiselele:

• Rubber amagilavu.
• Umthamo sokukhipha kokupholisayo.
• Isethi okhiye.
• Trestle noma lift.
• amanzi Pure.
• kokupholisayo okusha.

Indlela ukushintsha kokupholisayo at Vaz-2107

Ngemva lo mshayeli okungcono, ngokombono wakhe, lo refrigerant, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni ketshezi. Ekuqaleni kufanele yona ishayele imoto ku umgodi noma ukuphakamisa yokubeka, esikhundleni amasondo ngempela protivootkatniki nokusetha isigwedlo segiya ijubane 1st.

Ukulandela kuzomele ukhubaze i-plug "lokususa" ibhethri. Uma imoto yakho ifakwe extra ukuvikelwa crankcase, kubalulekile ukuba uyasikrufulula ngoba kwezinye izimo kakhulu esiphazamisayo nkinga kokupholisayo.

Indlela ukushintsha kokupholisayo

1. Ngaphansi iqhude kurediyetha abakhwabanisi efakwe ukulungele kokupholisayo ethangini ubudala. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde amanzi ephelele uketshezi kurediyetha.
2. Ukulandela umthamo ukuhambisa ngaphansi lwesokunxele injini bese ususa ketshezi abakhwabanisi umshudo kusukela block isilinda. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kudingeka ukuvula lid ku ethangini ukunwetshwa.
3. Uma zonke ketshezi uye likhanyelwe kusukela injini kwakuzodingeka spin emuva bonke Imigudu abakhwabanisi.
4. Ukushintsha kahle kokupholisayo kufanele kube ukususa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwalise amanzi kahle abilisiwe. Esikhathini inguqulo endala imoto kumele batheleka kurediyetha kanye ethangini ukunwetshwa. On amasampula entsha ye-auto kurediyetha efakwe ngaphandle kwesembozo, ngakho Ukufiphaza kwenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ithangi ukunwetshwa.
5. Uma amanzi igcwele amanzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqale injini wasiqashisa ukusebenzisa 5-10 imizuzu ukukhipha uhlelo indlu.
6. Khama ngokwendlela indlela efanayo.
7. Ngalesosikhathi thela ketshezi lelungiselelwe. Ukuze uhlelo kwakungekho emoyeni, kubalulekile ukuba ponazhimat amashubhu, afaneleka ukuba kurediyetha. Le ndlela kufanelekile labo izimoto yamathebhu kabani kurediyetha entanyeni. Ungase futhi umise ngu egqumeni ukuvula cap kurediyetha futhi kahle progazovat. Khona-ke ungakwazi bopha ikhava.
8. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola, okuyinto efanelekayo izimoto kungekho cap kurediyetha kudingeka umsizi kuphela. Unscrewing hose ukubuya kuyavumelana kuya ethangini ukunwetshwa, kancane kancane uthele le uketshezi ethangini. Uma ngokusebenzisa hose ukubuya uya ketshezi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuyoba sobala ukuthi uhlelo ukupholisa ugcwele. Kufanele bagqoke hose ku ethangini phezulu ne liquid ezingeni elifanele.

Ukushintshwa kokupholisayo inzwa

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukuqapha isimo anti-nqabela kuyadingeka ukuhlola nekusebenta injini kokupholisayo lokushisa inzwa. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe wazi ukuthi likuphi leli imishini. Kwezinye izimoto (isib Vaz-2114) ifakwe izinzwa ezimbili lokushisa. Omunye Imiphumela ithempelesha iphaneli sensimbi, kanye nezinye ukushintsha avuliwe noma avaliwe idrayivu fan.

Ngaphambi ukucabanga nendlela ukushintsha inzwa Isibandisi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa. I element ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe esikhundleni kokupholisayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa ukuthungela inaliti liphuma ngokushesha - udinga unqamule isixhumi kusuka kudivayisi, futhi uma inaliti iqala ukuba uwe, wena ke kudingeka esikhundleni inzwa. Zonke izimoto kokupholisayo isici control lokushisa ogibele ikhanda isilinda.

Kanjani ukushintsha le kokupholisayo lokushisa inzwa ku imoto? Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Khama kokupholisayo kusukela ohlelweni.
• Susa i-plug "lokususa" ibhethri.
• Nqamula isixhumi kusukela inzwa.
• uyasikrufulula futhi isikulufa inzwa entsha ngokhiye.
• Ngokulandelayo, ukuxhuma izintambo ukuze inzwa.

Kulesi inzwa inqubo esikhundleni usuphothuliwe.