Indlela ukuhlukanisa izitshalo ezinobuthi kanye amakhowe

Fans of ehlathini izintaba kuyadingeka ukuba ujwayelene izitshalo ezinobuthi kanye isikhunta futhi bakwazi ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela abafo, noma ezinobuthi futhi ezinobuthi kungabangela ubuthi kanye nokufa imbala. Phakathi amakhambi ezikhulayo amahlathi kanye nezimfunda izitshalo eziningi ezinobuthi nokukhulu ukumelana kwezimo zendawo ezimbi. Nakuba aklaba futhi Ornamental utshani, isibonelo, in a state ecindezelekile ngenxa nesomiso, izitshalo enesihlungu phambi kwabo ukukhula.

izitshalo ezinobuthi kanye amakhowe zihambisana ezihlukahlukene izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi amandla wasenganekwaneni isibaluli ezithile izitshalo ezinobuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezakhamuzi zokuqala saseNew Guinea amahlamvu ezinesihlungu Marabout ukuthatha phambi izimpi, nomongo equkethwe kuwo, kungabangela neziqubu ubuqhawe, indoda baphelelwa umuzwa wokwesaba. Kungenxa lezi izakhiwo, lesi sitshalo wethiwa "ukufa sihleka." Ngisho ngaphezulu ongaziwa indlela yobulungisa ngosizo izithelo ezinobuthi isetshenziswa kuze kube namuhla nakwa-Madagascar. Growing khona tanginsky nut uyakwazi yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-20, kodwa abantu bomdabu uyiphile amandla wasenganekwaneni yokusesha lobugebengu. Ngezinye isinqumo izingxabano, uMdala yalela umsolwa ngidle ucezu izithelo, uma kungenjalo ke isephulamthetho uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa - konke amacala ayemangalelwa ngawo likhishwa, uma die - waqinisekisa icala lakhe.

Isimo sezulu zinethonya ekuqongeleleni ezinobuthi e isikhunta izitshalo: i ibavuthela isimo sezulu, ihlukahluke futhi iyingozi izitshalo ezinobuthi kanye amakhowe. Ngo sezulu zasezindaweni ezibandayo Arctic ubuthi e izitshalo kanye isikhunta zenzeka kancane. Futhi ubuthi engalingani aqoqana izingxenye izitshalo: abanye babe it aqoqana impande, abanye neziqu, eyesithathu - esithelweni, imbewu, efihlekile. izitshalo Ubuthi okwesikhathi eside isikhathi yokuhlukanisa, ezinye izitshalo, ngisho omisiwe iminyaka eminingi, qinani elimazayo kwabo emandleni omuntu.

Phakathi abenobuthi unendima mushroom ekhethekile, has a izimpawu evelele - isigqoko obomvu namabala amhlophe, kodwa ezinye abenobuthi futhi okungezona ezinobuthi kunzima ngempela ukuhlukanisa. Ngokwesibonelo, toadstool okhanyayo kungenziwa udidekile kalula russula neyamanga Armillaria engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo nge ezidliwayo. Amakhowe isigaba edibility-inedibility zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 4:

• Ezidliwayo - edliwayo bona;
• Ngokwemibandela ezidliwayo - ukudla kungenzeka emva sifakwe emanzini, ukwelashwa ukushisa ethize noma omiswe;
• Engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo - izinjongo Culinary azisetshenziswa ngenxa palatability ongaphakeme (ukuqina, iphunga, ukunambitheka);
• Cha - yokudla kungaholela ekufeni.

izitshalo ezinobuthi kanye isikhunta ku nabo Kungenzeka sinomthelela on kwesikhumba womuntu: ububomvu, ukulunywa, amanxeba okusha. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabaza izitshalo okuqondene isigaba esithile, akukuhle ukuba likhiphe. Uma kwakunzima ukugwema imifino womuntu isikhumba contact nge juice ezinesihlungu, kufanele ahlanze indawo ethintekayo ngensipho namanzi.

Special ingozi isikhunta izitshalo kukhona izingane ezincane, ngubani bavame kunoma ezingajwayelekile into, isitshalo 'wokudonsa emlonyeni. " Sebenzisa iseluleko kancane: nezingane ezincane zithobekile curious kakhulu, futhi uma kubuzwa lo mbuzo: "? Yiziphi abenobuthi" Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuningiliziwe ukuwuphendula. Sitshele mayelana fly-agaric ukufa inkomishi, shaft okungalungile, isihambi entabeni - kuba lezi zinhlobo isikhunta kuthiwa kunendoda ibe usongo olukhulu. Kusukela izitshalo ezinobuthi kufanele lily, celandine, ocolisekileyo-uwoyela isitshalo, Aconite, waphawula iso likhale sika.

Usizo lokuqala for ubuthi kuyinto ukukhulula esiswini kusukela okuqukethwe ushevu nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ngemva kokugeza olunzulu esiswini ukuba athathe umuthi banezimfanelo izakhiwo umswakama (amalahle, Enterodesum njll).