Indlela sijulise kahle? I ushona we kahle izandla zakho: izindlela ubuchwepheshe

Uma uqaphela a ukwehla kwamamaki okungalindelekile emsebenzini ezingeni yamanzi kahle, kungase kube umphumela normal izimo zezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, inkinga yonke imithombo ukuthi zitholakala endaweni. Ngokunjalo uma Ukushoda kwamanzi sabhalwa kuphela kwelinye emgodini futhi agcinwe isikhathi eside, njengoba imbangela ushintsho esivuna izimo hydrogeological. Luhilela ukwanda okusheshayo ebusweni phansi futhi ukwehla emanzini lasebhange. Ukuze ubuyele ivolumu reserves, kubalulekile ukwenza ushona okwami. Lokhu kumisa ezinye izindandatho ezengeziwe, okuyinto abe ubukhulu kancane umxhwele.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Akukhetha ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, usebenzisa ngosizo ochwepheshe, kodwa uma unquma ukwenza siqu idatha ukuxhaphaza yakho, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine siphephe. Le mfuneko kungenxa yokuthi kokuba i ukujula umxhwele, abantu kakhulu ingozi. Uma isayithi une kahle, ikhefu kungenziwa ngokuzimela, idinga nokulandela izimiso ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Uma kukhona yamanzi kahle, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukwenza kube uzotshala, kuphela emva ungaqala ukususa inhlabathi wonke ebhakedeni. Ngumuphi ingeyami, ukusebenzisa umshwalense. Uma kukhona ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo ezempilo, umuntu kufanele bebabetselwa ngokushesha.

Ilungiselela imishini sokufeza umsebenzi

I ushona we futha kahle kudinga ukulungiselela, kaningi kunesidingo e kwakukhona amaphampu amabili asetshenziselwa ukuphampa amanzi. Idinga lokwela ekhethekile, okuyinto has a isibambo iDemo. Lungiselela amabhakede ambalwa, ngamunye ephethe umthamo ezahlukene. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isidingo ukukhulisa inhlabathi, ngoba ukuthi udinga Thenga kumadivayisi ekhethekile. Lungiselela indophi, okuyinto has ikhono lokubekezelela umthwalo kuze kufinyelele 600 kg. It bazodinga isitebhisi intambo kanye iqhubu. I ushona we kahle ezenziwe lula kakhulu uma une ku arsenal amadivayisi ukukhanyisa.

Kubalulekile unake okukhethekile ukulungiswa master, kufanele waterproof izingubo, nesigqoko sokuzivikela iraba amabhuzu.

Ukunqunywa ububanzi we izindandatho

I ushona we kahle inikeza ukukhethwa ububanzi we izindandatho, okuyinto sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Kufanele isetshenziselwe umsebenzi. Kulolu hlu kumelwe ibe ncane kune- ububanzi, okuyinto uke ukukhwezwa isakhiwo. Izindandatho ububanzi kancane umxhwele okuyinto ilingana 80 cm, asetshenziswa uma ubude lonke shaft iqondile. Ukuphakama emasongweni ubukhulu kungaba ulingana 90 cm. Uma usebenzisa izindandatho kumaka COP-8.9 noma i-COP 8.10 kungenzeka ukunciphisa imvume phakathi izingxenye shaft, okwenza kube elilingana 3 cm. Uma wami unesibalo eziqondileyo emasongweni, imikhiqizo ke kumelwe kukhethwe kukhona ngisho kancane umxhwele ubukhulu. Lesi sibalo kufanele alingane 70 cm. Lokhu kwandisa igebe phakathi izindandatho odlule futhi entsha mountable. Ayibulale esebenzisa amatshe noma itshe yemvelo.

Ubuciko ushona

I ushona we kahle kwenziwa iphethini ethize. Umsebenzi kufanele kuqale amanzi ukudonsa. Uma inflow ketshezi ongabalulekile, le nqubo yenziwa nokusetshenziswa namathuluzi akhona. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele inqubo exhunywe futha. Ngemva ukudonsa amanzi kuqedile, ungaqala ukukhulisa phezulu inhlabathi inhlabathi, isihlabathi, futhi daka. Ukumba ngaphansi phansi indandatho kungabangela subsidence nokuhlukaniswa yayo emayini. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, iringi kumele ivikelwe nge ezizibeni steel noma amapuleti. Ngezinye izikhathi manipulations enjalo kwenziwe at the stage of ukwakhiwa kahle. kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ephephile kuyadingeka uma ikhala ogibele odakeni. Kungenjalo, indandatho ephansi kungenziwa idilizwe, kuse ecaleni, futhi izinkinga noma zikwenza emsebenzini olwengeziwe.

Izici imisebenzi

Lapho kuyoba ushona le kahle izandla zakho, khona-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imayini nombala ziyethile kuya kwenhlabathi ekhishwe ukujula. izindandatho engeziwe kumele amahhashi elalivela ngenhla. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe wenza lokususa ukuthi izindandatho ngabanye kungenziwa inhlabathi aboshezelwa ukuze ingcindezi kushaft kwaphezulu ngekhono kabuthaka ngeke ukuthutha phansi.

Ezicashile umsebenzi

Lapho ukulungiswa ushona emithonjeni, ocwilayo izisekelo ngendlela emayini ungahlangana amatshe amakhulu. Badinga ukuzama ukukhipha yonke into. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba afeze manipulations ezinjalo kudingeka ukuzobhidliza itshe zibe yizicucu usebenzisa i jackhammer. Stone ukwa ingatholakala Ukushisa okuphindaphindiwe kwesisekelo salo futhi eqeda okwalandela. ukusebenzisa amanzi manipulation zokugcina.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuqala master?

kahle ushona ubuchwepheshe kuhilela, njengoba sekushiwo, ukusetshenziswa ezincane ubukhulu izindandatho. Uma isicelo ngasesinqeni se iringi, ububanzi okuyinto ilingana imitha elilodwa, ekhosombeni kumele kwenziwe usebenzisa izindandatho kabani ubukhulu ilingana ububanzi we kahle kushaft 0.8. Uma kahle Kwahlelwa usebenzisa indandatho kabani ubukhulu okulingana 0.8 ke kumele kusetshenziswe iringi, wathi inkomba okuyinto ilingana 0.6 diameters. I ushona imithombo yezwe noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo kakhulu mhlawumbe ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokuwa ngasekupheleni noma ebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngalesi sikhathi kukhona leliphansi kakhulu amanzi enhlabathini. Contraindicated ukuqala entwasahlobo ka zokukhwabanisa enjalo, njengoba komhlaba yilezi ezindaweni eziphakeme esiphezulu. Ngemva bephonsa nabo kungenzeka ukuthi ezakhiwe ukujula ngokwanele ukunikeza amanzi ekhaya unyaka wonke.

Izici ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izindlela ukuba sijulise kahle. Uma inqubo yenziwa usebenzisa ezincane ubukhulu izindandatho, akudingekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kushaft. Luhilela ukumba inhlabathi kusuka phansi futhi kucwila amakholomu. Lokhu kungaba isizathu ukuthi ami babhajwe bese ukuhambisa bekuyoba nzima ngempela. Kunconywa ukuba afeze kancane ukwehlisa, lapho zonke ukuxhumana zenziwa ngaphakathi emhubheni. Ngenxa yokuthi i-manipulations echazwe ezibhekwa inqubo ngempela eziyingozi, ukubaluleka kumele anikwe ukuphepha. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindandatho ayethe njo kahle nge steel uxhumano. Lokhu uyoqeda emalungeni we-gap.

Yini oyibhekayo?

Ukwakhiwa kanye ushona imithombo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva uzokwazi sihlaziye izindandatho aluthola ku ukungabi khona ukushayisana. Uma ikhona, ukuthi ukuthenga zabo kuyadingeka ukuze senqabele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphutha bangaba isithiyo uma wehlise izindandatho phansi emayini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngemva ukudonsa amanzi uzodinga ukuhlanza phansi. I GM kufanele balahle inhlabathi elicwile amanzi. Uma kahle has a isihlungi phansi, kubalulekile ukuba afeze Ukudilizwa kwakhe ukususwa amaminerali ukugcwaliswa kwesihlahla se-okhi panel. Uma kukhona ezintantayo, kubalulekile ngokuphelele ukuyihlanza. Ngo inqubo inhlabathi kuya wayefisa ukujula wokubuyekeza kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga ungazange waqala ukuwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuqeda umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi sigaba esilandelayo, sisuke ukwehlisa iringi. Uma ubukhulu wakhethwa kahle, kulesigaba ngeke kube khona izinkinga. Phansi indandatho kufanele kahle fixed enhlabathini nokusetshenziswa valve.

isiphetho

Ekhosombeni sihlinzekela okwandisa kukholamu esebenzisa izindandatho kuze ukujula oyifunayo. amalunga omzimba Kwakheka kufanele uchichime usimende nosimende. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, yokuhlanza sokugcina phansi. Uma kudingekile, faka i-lemifanekiso phansi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Udinga ukucacisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, okuyinto eza nsuku zonke. Ochwepheshe kuzosiza ukusetha we yamanzi ukujula, kanye ukufeza ekubalweni ikhono inhlabathi ukulungele yini ukuqhoqhobala lesi odongeni. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ugweme prosazhivanie izindandatho. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi le ushona we kahle ngosizo amapayipi epulasitiki kungaba kwenziwe kanye kuphela. Uma senza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele, kulandela ubuchwepheshe, sizokwazi ukunweba kungumthombo wokuphila iminyaka engu-50. Uma ukukhiqiza dokopku kahle, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza, emiseleni yesibili akububonisi ukungcola eziyingozi kanye ingasetshenziswa ukuphuza.

Ukuze umphetho ngamunye kufanele okulungiselelwe kubakaki ezimbili metal, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa ihange imishudo. I ring phezulu kufanele kurekhodwe ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Isibalo iziqobosho zingandiswa, kuba kuphela ukwenza nenkanuko edlulele eziqinile. The njalo kunazo esetshenziswa eminyakeni yamuva ipayipi plastic esikhundleni izindandatho ukhonkolo. Kubalulekile ukuthenga izindandatho ezinjalo, okuzoba khulula kuze kufike phansi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi, ngoba uma kungenjalo kwakuyodingeka ube nodaba yokufuna izindandatho entsha, angasetshenziswa endabeni ethile. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi athathe iseluleko ochwepheshe, futhi myalo kangcono imisebenzi endaweni thimba longcweti.