Inani labantu base-Paris. endaweni yaseParis

Vakashela wedolobha laseParis ufuna cishe wonke umuntu emhlabeni. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba lapho ebusa ikhubalo eliyingqayizivele futhi simo esiyingqayizivele. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, yokuthi, ukuze uhambele zonke ezikhangayo zendawo, futhi isonto ngeke isikhathi esanele. Kamuva kulesi sihloko sizogxila kabanzi ngaleli dolobha elimangalisayo, kuhlanganise nomlando wayo nesibalo sabantu.

incazelo jikelele

Ngokuvamile, inhlokodolobha French kuyinto compact kakhulu. Paris Ubude endaweni imayelana 105 amakhilomitha square. Border edolobheni evikelwe indandatho komgwaqo, othiwa neuropathy Boulevard, futhi wahlukanisa ebhange kwesokunxele bese ibhange kwesokudla lomfula Seine. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo, lo muzi omkhulukazi ihlukaniswe ngezigodi amabili, okuyinto ibalwa kusukela maphakathi ekufezeni namadlelo. Paris kuyinto sokuqondisa, kwamasiko, izimboni kanye nezombusazwe esimweni. Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, it is kakhulu ahlanganisiwe nedlelo layo, kanjalo ukwakha namaphethelo ngobukhulu kuleli.

geography

Inhloko-dolobha ye-France Itholakala enyakatho yezwe, 145 ukusuka e-English Channel. EMfuleni iSeine Paris ewela ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga kuyofika ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Paris Ibalazwe ubonisa indlela yokuqala amagatsha Umthambo enhliziyweni edolobheni, kanjalo obumba le Caphuna isiqhingi. Kwaba kuye kanye wahlela okwamanje izindlu abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo lendawo. Amasayithi amaningi ezithakazelisayo zomlando zitholakala ngomfula. On the omuzi izindawo ngempela ebanzi, okusalayo ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele esikhathini sethu. Kulokhu sikhuluma kanye Bois de Vincennes ehlathini. Kwasukasukela khona abebezingela aristocrats isiFulentshi, futhi manje le ndawo isibe omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi baseParis. Njengoba cishe bonke eFrance, Paris engaphansi kwethonya olumanzi, sezulu esipholile. Ngo nezinyanga zasebusika, izinga lokushisa emoyeni lize liba ngaphansi kwe 0 degrees kukalutshwana kakhulu. Ngokuqondene iqhwa, futhi uwela kanini.

Umlando omfishane

Ngaphambi ayehlasela amabutho amaRoma ngonyaka 52 BC endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha French uhlalwe izizwe Gauls. Abahlaseli ngaleso sikhathi owayebizwa ngokuthi bendawo parizeyami. Kusukela leli gama livela egameni edolobheni. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ekuqaleni owakhiwe kuphela Caphuna isiqhingi - manje isikhungo esingokomlando Paris. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 50 ezayo leli dolobha liye lakhula kancane ebhange sobunxele. Manje nakhu yindlela Ikota Latin abamenyiwe. ukubuswa amaRoma yaphela ngonyaka 508.

Phakathi nekhulu nanye edolobheni futhi ukusabalala ebhange lungelo, futhi ngokuyinhloko nokubusa kweNkosi Philip II Augustus (1180-1223) kwakuyinkathi yokululama ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ke. Ngalesi sikhathi, kakhulu akugcinanga ngokwandisa Endaweni yaseParis, kodwa amasonto eziningi, migwaqo ekhonkiwe ukhiye, kanye Louvre inqaba lakhiwa. NgeNkathi Ephakathi emzini waba omunye ehamba phambili izikhungo nabanengqondo futhi yezitolo eYurophu, kanye nentuthuko yayo okusheshayo ngesikhathi nse nje ngenxa ubhubhane izifo okungalotshiwe owaqala ekhulwini weshumi nane. Ngo 1852, liphefumulelwe sesimanje yaseLondon uMbusi Napoleon III kancane kabusha Paris.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, nokukhula komnotho bonke eFrance. Paris kwaba okufanayo. isiqinisekiso ezimangalisayo zokuthi lokhu yayiqhutshelwa ngempumelelo lapha iMidlalo Yama-Olympic futhi Umhlaba Expo, lapho evakashela izigidi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emgqeni kaMasipala kuqala wavulwa.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ngo-June 1940 edolobheni kwakuhlezi amabutho aseJalimane. Bahlala lapho kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-August 1944. uhulumeni kulindeleke sokuchuma okunjalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho isikhathi esithile ngaphambi ukuthunjwa French dolobha Paris, amaNazi, bakhona kancane bashiye, namatshe ezikhumbuzo kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi - embozwe amasaka ngesihlabathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma siqhathanisa nabanye emadolobheni amakhulu aseYurophu, it is cishe engabathinti.

I post-yimpi nongqi namuhla

Kutfutfukiswa inhlokodolobha French waqhubeka Iminyaka yangemva kwempi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kakhulu wakhula namadlelo wayeseqala ukwakha ibhizinisi, zezimboni Defense wesifunda, manje eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuba line yayo ka namabhilidi. Eighties kwekhulu elidlule edolobheni lase lisibekela imibhikisho mass. Bona ikakhulukazi senzeka ngo namadlelo ayo, eyayigujwa Ukunganeliseki yezakhamuzi zendawo, ngubani lingama abokufika. nezibhelu Ukungaphathwa okwenzeka ngasekupheleni 2005. Khona-ke abantu edlubulundayo ezimele abantu ukufika e-Paris, bephikisana yabo isikhundla emphakathini kanye nesimo ashisiwe izinkulungwane izimoto isikhathi esiningi bayahlaselwa izakhiwo zomphakathi. Namuhla, indlela ezinye amazing bathuthuke ngokuvumelana umlando ekhulwini ubudala. Ikakhulukazi, eziningi yobuciko yezakhiwo, adalwe abaculi abaziwa umhlaba wonke, elamiswa izakhiwo sesimanje. Futhi leli qiniso akwephuli emkhathini wendawo, eye ivela eminyaka.

labantu

Kusukela namuhla, inani labantu Paris abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.3. Lokhu edolobheni inkomba liphakathi kwemizi emihlanu elikhulu European Union. Mayelana 300 ayizinkulungwane izakhamuzi zakhona angabantu bezinye izizwe, owafika lapha amazwe aseYurophu futhi Afrika. Ikhumbula nedlelo e edolobheni eyaziwa ngokuthi Greater Paris, inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10. Kulo lonke izwe, kule ndawo kukhona gustozaselonnym kakhulu. Ukutshela neqiniso, idolobha-17% yesizwe sonkana isimo, nakuba ithatha% 2 kuphela insimu yalo.

Inani labantu Paris wakhula kakhulu esikhathini kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1970. Lesi sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya a kufuduka ezinkulu ezivela kwezinye izifunda zezwe, kanye eliphezulu lokuzalwa izinga kwafika imikhaya ize lapha abantu. Eighties, ukuthutheleka intsha ikakhulukazi abayeki, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi leli dolobha lase kwesokunxele izakhamuzi eziningi yobudala emaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, sekuyinto ikakhulukazi bokufika kanye nabantu abadala eminyakeni eyishumi abakhileyo inhlokodolobha French.

Njengoba kuboniswa izifundo imininingwane, kuwo wonke umlando labantu iParis kakhulu agcwaliswa kwabokufika bakwamanye amazwe. Esikhathini nineties zakuqala kwekhulu elidlule, lo mkhuba iye yashesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, abokufika zaba ngu-25% womphakathi wendawo. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi Algeria, abaseSpain, isiPutukezi, kanye nabanye abameleli ayengaphansi amakoloni French. Basuke ikakhulukazi eyenziwa ongaphakeme imisebenzi ikhokhwe ukwakhiwa kanye umkhakha. Umphumela wazo zonke lokhu kwaba izinkinga zokuntuleka kwezindlu acute ukuthi iphakame ngaphakathi Greater Paris ngenxa - kwakukhona imijondolo elinabantu ayempofu kakhulu.

umnotho

Inhloko-dolobha ye-France, kanye namadlelo ayo, inama Inkomba eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe ku isibalo sabantu abaqashwe. Paris, labantu kulo muzi ikakhulukazi isebenza ezindaweni ezifana womshini amawashi, imigexo, amakha, imfashini kanye eliphezulu ifenisha ezibizayo. Le mikhiqizo ngokuvamile senziwe workshop ezincane, bagxila engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni. akhawunti Industrial abasebenzi cishe ingxenye yesine yazo zonke izakhamuzi baqashwe eParis. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu athuthukile lapha kuyinto umkhakha inkonzo. amabhizinisi ezinkulu ukuthi ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwe izimoto, ezindizeni, ubunjiniyela kagesi futhi amakhemikhali, ezibekwe ikakhulu edolobheni enyakatho Inner.

nendawo

Ngokuvamile, agglomeration izakhamizi bahlala ezindlini ezincane single-umndeni ezakhiwa emuva esikhathini interwar, kanye eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo ukuthi kwavela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindlu kule nkathi yanda, inkinga yokuntuleka kwezindlu emadolobheni asemaphethelweni inhlokodolobha French uhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi amakhaya abakwazi ukuqhosha kokuba izakhiwo zesimanje etholakala lapha. Iningi labantu basekhaya abo ayizifiki. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, i-suburb okukhethekile yenhloko-dolobha French ezibhekwa ukuzivikela, Versailles kanye Saint-Denis. izakhamizi yabo ngokwanele unikezwe imisebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi.

Ukuvakasha, ukuyothenga kanye nightlife

Capital yeFrance, ngokusho izibalo, iyidolobha wavakashela kakhulu emhlabeni. Minyaka yonke lapha ngokwesilinganiso zezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-30. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kusele yobuciko eminingi komlando nangenkathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi budonsa izivakashi nge izimfihlakalo zayo, emigwaqweni emidala futhi simo esiyingqayizivele. Kulokhu, umuntu wokuqala uze lapha, musa ngisho kudingeka ibalazwe Paris ezikhangayo isicelo. Kunoma ikuphi uyojabula, ngoba kukhona ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele wonke amagumbi.

Esinye isizathu esenza abahambi ukuza inhlokodolobha French - kungcono yezitolo. Ukuchitha isikhathi khulula Ngokwenza lokhu, nanjengesitaladi bendawo. Ukuze wenze ukuthenga akudingeki ukuya noma kuphi, ngoba emgwaqweni ophithizelayo, hhayi kuphela elite, kodwa futhi yezitolo ezishibhile. Kulokhu, ngenhloso yokuthenga baseParis kuyehla kube inqubo, hhayi ayimpoqo ukuthenga lutho.

Uma sekuhwalele, edolobheni uguqulwa: amabhuloho futhi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo sebeqala uqeqeshwe, kanye boulevards nasemigwaqweni esisheshayo siyabenyezela efana izibani zasendulo nezanamuhla. Paris, abantu bakhetha ukuchitha kulokhu umhlangano nabangani bakhe. Aya yemidlalo noma zokudla, futhi ngemva kwabo ngezinye izikhathi hamba kuma-nightclub nemishayo.