Imisebenzi zokufundisa izingane eminyakeni 4-5. Sidlala nesitimela

Izingane ingane losalela emuva. Ingane ikhula, kunilethele injabulo emkhayeni wakho nge amakhono amasha. Ngezinye izikhathi yena ukuvilapha, wehluleka ukubhekana, ngezinye izikhathi ngikhala futhi ethukile. Kodwa uma udinga ahileleke kumnandi kobuntwana futhi basize ingane play nokuthuthukisa? Impendulo isobala "Yebo!". Kungcono uma abazali ngenkuthalo iqhaza ekukhuleni kwengane. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izingane bajabule kakhudlwana, nobudlelwano futhi bazivumelanisa umphakathi zikhula emndenini lapho umama nobaba ikhokhwe ingane isikhathi esanele: bedlala ndawonye, ngesineke, sculpted, ethe njo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlehlisa ibhizinisi labo kude, cisha TV bese uqale ukuthuthukiswa kwe-umuntu owayezoba obaluleke ukubedlula!

amakhono

Izinqubo zanamuhla ukunikela abazali eziningi imidlalo zemfundo. Hhayi ukuthi kulahleke ngokwehlukana kwabo futhi ukukhetha ofanele, into yokuqala udinga ukucacisa - nganoma yisiphi bobunye ubudala zidinga ukuqeqeshwa.

ukunakwa kakhulu kumele zikhokhelwe izingane esikoleni. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu 4-5. Ingane ukhuluma kakade kahle futhi uzimisele ukulalela nokufunda. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe a amakilasi ekuthuthukiseni izingane iminyaka 4-5 ubudala, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ngalesi yobudala.

1. Thola Kubekeka kwetintfo (phezulu, kwesokudla, maphakathi).
2. Yazi bobunjwa eziyisisekelo (indilinga, okusaqanda).
3. Ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukufika e-10 Ukubheka izinto ku-oda.
4. Ukuze ubeke izinto zilandelana.
5. Ukuze siqonde izifundo ukuqhathanisa, ukubabiza isici (mkhulu, izacile, ezinkulu, ezincane).
6. Ukuze ukuhlukanisa izinombolo kusukela izincwadi.

abazali basize

Ngakho, i-kid has zonke amakhono adingekayo futhi isilungele amakilasi. Kuphi ukuqala?
Khetha amakilasi okudingayo Ubumnene wengane. Uma umama akusho ukusingatha ngokwayo, ngokwenza kanjalo, kuyokusiza onguchwepheshe ukuze izifundo ngabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali makudle ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo ekhethekile lapho uhlelo izingane kuyinto uthisha kwengqondo. Iningi izingane ziye izingadi, okuyinto nakho kufeza umnakekeli nabo.

Kodwa uma izinyane bengasisingathi pre-school noma umama ufuna ukubandakanya ingane yena, izophila basisize imisebenzi zemfundo ekhaya. Futhi iyini le? Yini okufanele banake ngokukhetha iprogramme?

ifomu umdlalo

Into yokuqala ukuqonda - indlela ukuthuthukisa amakilasi izingane eminyakeni 4-5, abazali oyikhethile, kumele wethulwe nengane yabo eyodwa zwi ngesimo imidlalo. Futhi lutho okunye! Kule nkathi izingane omkhulu ukuqonda noma yiluphi ulwazi, uma wabathwala. enye SHALUNISHKA isithakazelo kanjani, uma hhayi kumnandi umdlalo?

Bonisa nemisebenzi zokufundisa ezasenkulisa

Okokuqala makube imidlalo elula ngaphandle izingqikithi. Ungakwazi ukuletha amapensela noma wazizwa-tip izibaya futhi isiqephu enkulu ephepheni. Phakamisa ingane yakho ukuphupha. Ngokwesibonelo, umama eqala ukudweba, kanye nengane ugcina. Khona ukuhleka ndawonye ukulungele "buciko." A option enhle - udini noma inhlangano umklami. Ungase futhi wenze appliqué ingane, ukudlala umdlalo webhodi noma ukuxazulula iphazili yekuphambanisa. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi lowo imvuthu konke okusemandleni. Phela, uma ukuhlonza ithalente esemncane kangaka, kukhona ithuba wangempela ukuthuthukisa, futhi mhlawumbe wenze umsebenzi yengane yabo. Zonke abadala bazi ukuthi kubaluleke ngani ukwenza izinto ozithandayo empilweni.

neminye imisebenzi

Uma ezifana imidlalo elula unesizungu ingane noma engabonisi isithakazelo kuzo, ungakwazi ukucinga nezinye izihloko amakilasi zentuthuko.

1. Into ebaluleke kakhulu sokwenza noma imuphi umntwana - ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. nje abazali kudingeka banqume ukuthi bafuna: kulula ukuyinakekela ifomu enempilo yengane yakhe, noma lenze libe nomsubathi. Nalapha futhi, ukugxila isifiso sengane. Liyakwazi ukudansa, i-wrestling, ngebhayisikili noma isithuthuthu, roller ukushushuluza, ngomkhumbi, ibhola. Kukhona inala ongakhetha.

2. motility. Mhlawumbe nje kubalulekile njengoba nemidlalo. Ungakwazi ukwakha cubes, umklami, ukuqoqa puzzle, ukudlala kule Sandbox, engeza amatshe, sculpt kusukela plasticine noma ubumba, upende noma emakhilayoni ukuze balukhulume umunwe imidlalo, kuhlanganise "ngonodoli".

3. Creative othuthukayo amakilasi izingane iminyaka 4-5 ukunikeza inkululeko okungenamkhawulo fantasy. Ingane babiza yiluphi uhlobo yobuciko. Ungakwazi simfundise ukudweba, ukubhala izinkondlo sculpt, ukusika iphepha, ukwenza yaseshashalazini, ukucula ngisho thunga, embroider futhi ukuluka, (kodwa kuphela uma ukuphepha ebukhoneni abadala!)

4. Uma ingane yakho esikoleni, ungakwenza nge ukuthuthukiswa izinhlamvu nezinombolo, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqeqesha inkulumo. Ukuphikisana nenkolelo ukuthi ingane kufanele zifunde konke esikoleni, kungaba ngcono uma ingane uzoya ekilasini lokuqala okulungiselelwe. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula, it uyoqiniseka kakhudlwana, ngakho kuyoba ukukhathazeka kancane.

5. zemininingwane yokucabanga, inkumbulo kanye logic. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungafunda izinkondlo, funda bese zihaya imibhalo, ngokuthi umbala, ukuma ivolumu lezinto ukuxazulula nezimfumbe kanye puzzle, ukuqoqa puzzle, ukudlala Checkers kanye charades.

6. Nokho, uma ingane izoba ufunde imithetho yawo futhi nenhlonipho. Kumelwe ufunde yendlela yokubingelela, axolise, babonge, ukunikeza indlela yokusiza abantu abadala. Nokho, umfana wethu uyazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani njengendlela umnumzana, futhi le ntombazane ifunda ukuba intokazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiqondo le aphelelwe yisikhathi ezweni lanamuhla, ke Kuhlale kumnandi lapho ingane kahle abafundile futhi benomusa.

7. Abanye abazali abayeki kuphela lezi imikhuba evamile futhi unikele izingane zabo ngamunye amakilasi othuthukayo ngoba ezingavamile indaba ephathwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala yazi ingane yakho nge yonke, izintaba, imifula noma izilwane ezingavamile, izitshalo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa nokuguqulwa ilukuluku encane noma ehambisana mkhakha yabazali. Kunoma ikuphi, noma isiphi isithakazelo ingane, ungakwazi neze ukushiya imibuzo yakhe eminingi engaphenduleki. Sikhula futhi ifuna ukwazi yonke into. Futhi umsebenzi omdala - ukusiza umntwana kuso.

isiphetho

Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi umsebenzi nge encane - isidingo ukuhlala isikhathi lapho ingane ekhathele futhi akasafuni ukudlala noma abalahlekelwe nesithakazelo esikhulu kule ndaba zokutadisha. Ngokuphazima umcimbi ngeke kuyenze ukuba amakilasi, noma wabo Bekuyoba ukungabi nangqondo!
Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi ukukhula komntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma indawo, kubalulekile kakhulu okuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi esizayo.

Kusukela kahle kanjani futhi ekhululekile, angakwazi ukuxhumana njengoba ukukhuluma kwakhe, inkumbulo namasiko incike siyoba luhlobo luni lwabantu akhulela khona. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukuvula amakilasi ekuthuthukiseni izingane iminyaka 4-5 kwezinye isevisi noma umsebenzi isimiso. Kid yena kumele ulungise isikhathi nobude ukuqeqeshwa. Imidlalo kufanele afane kuye, hhayi abazali. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ekwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele inqubo kanye zikhula ingane bejabule futhi benelisekile ngengqondo!