ImiNenke Achatina: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Yini ukondla Achatina ekhaya. Zonke izinhlobo Achatina: Afrika, giant

Ngubani noma iyiphi nje imboni manje abahlala emadolobheni njengezilwane ezifuyiwe! zithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ziye zaba onokuthula, ngokuvamile, undemanding umnenke giant Achatina. Isondlo nokunakekela lezi zidalwa oyisimungulu kukhona kahle elula, hhayi nzima ufudu. Yini odinga ukuyazi imfundamakhwela ekhetha ukuzalela shellfish? Abadayisi ezitolo isilwane ngokuvamile abakwazi ngokucacile achazele ikhasimende yonke imininingwane wokunakekela Achatina. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda amathiphu yokudla kanye nokugcinwa la ubuhle kusukela Black Izwekazi.

Sikhetha isilwane yethu

iminenke Giant Afrika, okuyizinto eYurophu nase eRussia ezifuywa njengezilwane ezifuyiwe, ezweni lakubo ezibhekwa inkathazo scary elinganeliseki enamandla okubhubhisa isivuno okusamile komuntu umoba kanye nezinye izitshalo yezolimo. ososayensi Land gastropod ubheke umndeni enkulu Archachatinidae. Kuhlanganisa izizukulwane eziningana futhi mayelana ayisithupha zilwane. Amalungu bohlobo Arhahatina baye imizwa phezulu oyindilinga igobolondo, ezibhekwa bakudala ngaphezulu kuqhathaniswa ne Achatina. Babuye edayiswa isilwane ezitolo, ikakhulukazi Archachatina marginata, ondlu lingafika amasentimitha nambili ububanzi. Afrika Achatina iyahluka kwenye umzala walo wakhomba futhi side igobolondo umqhele. Liphinde unalo uhlamvu nobudlelwano.

Yiziphi Achatina

Kodwa ngisho ngaphakathi lo uhlobo lwe kukhona izinhlobo eziningi. Uma uzama ukuthenga ubukhulu, ukuthenga Achatina achatina waseNtshonalanga Afrika - lomnenke ngobukhulu. Achatina fulica endle kwandisa zempi ukuba amasentimitha amathathu nesikhombisa eside clam isisindo kungaba 450 amagremu. In ekuthunjweni, bona zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba, kepha ababheki kancane umxhwele. It kubhekwa owabhala izincwadi eziningi kunabo Achatina fulica. Yena, ngasendleleni, kanye linesizotha kakhulu. He phanga nga konke azizwa esihle efulethini evamile edolobheni. Kodwa lezi zidalwa azisheshi futhi ingakhulumi.

Achatina retikulyaty of East Africa, kunalokho, kukhona mobile kakhulu. Singasho ukuthi lezi molluscs bayamangala, nobudlelwano, uhlakaniphile. igobolondo zabo zimbozwe dot noma iphethini ezimthende, ongafinyelela 20 cm ububanzi. Abazalanisi kakhulu lwesayensi retikulyaty albino, mancane, kodwa amahle kakhulu. Achatina iredalei, noma Achatina citric, ethakazelisayo ukuthi sizala baphile. Umnenke kuletha kwelinye udoti 25 izingane. zempi yakhe yokukhanya umbala ophuzi mncane impela, kuyinto ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuphela omdala.

Shintsha ukuthi kukhethwa zinhlobo Achatina ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa pitomitsy? Empeleni, zonke lezi iminenke Afrika - izihlobo nabangani. Ngakho-ke, ukudla, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama babe cishe zonke izidingo ezifanayo. Abanye like endaweni ezimanzi, abanye - ezomile. Othile Ukuvubukula enhlabathini emini futhi unesizungu ukukhasa phandle ebusuku kuphela, futhi abameleli nezinye ngokuqiniseka ugibela isandla ukusingatha. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, amasu eziyisisekelo ekunakekelweni ukunikeza zonke izinhlobo Achatina efanayo. Ekukhetheni isilwane, ukuqondiswa kuphela umuzwa wabo yobuhle. Ake ke Umbala egqamile futhi engavamile ejabulisa iso lakho futhi sithuthukisa nemizwelo!

terrarium

Umnenke - lokhu akukona ingwenya ngisho Python, ngakho endlini ngoba kungase kube ezivamile. Lokhu kungaba aquarium ingilazi, kodwa ongasuthi ngamanzi, yebo. Kungase kube esitsheni eyenziwe ngepulasitiki esobala noma angenisa ukukhanya, plexiglass yezinyoni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ubanzi ngokwanele isilwane sakho esitsheni akumele ibe amalitha angaphansi kwamahlanu njalo okwesikhathi umnenke. Uma unquma ukutshala nje kwamasonto amathathu noma amane Achatina, ukuzigcina kudinga aquarium 20 engamalitha noma isibhakela. Njengoba izimbaza - akusiwona inhlanzi, bangakwazi ngokuzithandela ushiye isikhala osinikiwe ngabo futhi raspolztis efulethini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukumboza isivalo yezinyoni, okuyinto wenze inombolo ezanele imigodi air kwegazi.

Ukubeka up ekhaya lakho

On ngezansi angenalutho ethangini noma esitsheni umnenke Achatina ngeke azizwe engakhululekile, kunciphe, baqala ukuncipha. Ngakho-ke akuyona phansi ezidingekayo lapho pitomitsy kungaba bambe. Kahle kahle, lokhu singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela orchideous udoti noma substrate coco. Ukuze uthole isimo kangcono impilo abadala kudingeka athatha emhlabathini ngamasentimitha eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, kodwa intsha akufanele inikezwe kangaka sokumba. ulitochki Small kungaba ucishe e enamathela obukhulu kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa substrate "Begonia" (edayiswa ezitolo ngoba imbali abatshali) noma umquba ngaphandle umquba.

zokulala ezidingekayo

Akubalulekile ukukuthinta Peat kanye loam, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile uzoba watch nezilwane zakho onakaliswe okungenani izvozhennoe udaka ingilazi. Isihlabathi muhle ngoba sisikhuthaza ukuba iminenke amaqanda. Kodwa Achatina, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni okuyinto ngenye silula, bangafeza zesihlabathi emhlabeni terrarium futhi ukunwaya ingilazi yabo neziqhumane komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona kudingeka empirically ukuthola "kusho segolide." Substrate akufanele kube organic ngokuphelele, ngoba umquba kungenziwa ithole sezimpukane, okuyinto fly wonke efulethini. ulitkovody Unolwazi belulekwa ukwakha embhedeni okuxekethile isihlabathi ingxube inhlabathi ezinkulu futhi okungezona ene-asidi.

ukwelashwa Amanzi

Umnenke Achatina uthande splatter, ngakho yezinyoni akabakhohlwa ukusetha kubhavu, uthele amanzi ahlanzekile emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Uma uke achanyuselwa abasha, unakekele ukuthi okugeza lalilincane ngempela. Ngokuvamile, lezi Afrika umnenkhe hambisa ezinhle ngaphansi emanzini, kodwa umuntu encane kungaba ngephutha kuliminyanise. Tray Kumelwe ume ngokuqinile phansi, ukuze kuthi uma abanye kuyamjabulisa Achatina ubhidliza ngaphansi udoti, amanzi hhayi wathela.

umklamo yobuhle

amadayimane Beautiful badinga Uhlaka lenesitfunti, isisho. Futhi uma la amagugu kukhona Achatina? Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kwalezi ubuhle kumane engacabangeki ngaphandle design yobuhle yezinyoni. Hhayi abolile yizinkuni, moss, ubumba shards kuphela agcizelele ubuhle of iminenke Afrika. Izitshalo ngeke kuphela bheka okumangalisayo yezinyoni, kodwa futhi ukuba bazogcwalisa ke umoya-mpilo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ehlukahlukene ekudleni isilwane sakho. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango kakhulu Achatina omakhelwane Izinhlobo kanye ivy.

izimo lokushisa

iminenke Giant - abakhileyo ezishisayo ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi ebiyelwe kufanele isukela +20 ukuze +28 Celsius. Akufanele ufake isitsha iminenke eduze ibhethri, lokhu kuholela overdrying substrate. Libuye efiselekayo elangeni, kulesi simo, iminenke elinde engathandeki lokushisa umehluko. Uma ikhaya lakho kuyabanda ebusika, ukuze silondoloze isimo sezulu sase-kahle kule terrarium usebenzisa izibani ukushisa ngoba ezihuquzelayo okuqukethwe. Ukukhanya Achatina ucishe nandaba, akudingeki ukunweba "usuku" ukuze orchid. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza umthombo wokukhanya ngaphandle esitsheni, ungazami umnenkhe khasa kanye nezibani.

umswakama

Lezi abomdabu kwehlathi bhé uthando imvelo olumanzi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kanye noma kabili ngosuku, ufafaze embhedeni futhi udonga amanzi terrarium kusukela Sprinkler. umswakama nesihlobo ngaphakathi ibhokisi kufanele yehluke kuye ngesistimu uhlobo Achatina yakho kusuka 75 kuya 85 amaphesenti. A umnenke albopikta (ngokubukeka sifana retikulyatu) ngokuvamile kudinga 90% umswakama. Kahle umswakama umbuso kufanele futhi bheka empirically. Terrarium kufanele wafutha ngaphandle ngokweqile ngokweqile, itshalwe marsh nasodakeni. Uma ubona ukuthi iningi umnenke abahlezi ogangeni futhi silwele sikhuphukela phezulu, khona-ke indawo ngabo ezimanzi kakhulu. Uma zigweda phansi ngisho kusihlwa, uphawu zamabhodlela, sesomile kakhulu terrarium.

Yini ukondla Achatina

Le nto ekhathaza abaningi imfundamakhwela abathandi umnenke. Ungesabi, ngoba Achatina enkulu ukudla izithelo zethu "bomdabu" nemifino. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo exotic, baphile ngokuthula futhi ngaphandle sasigaya upopo, bamboo amahlumela, fresh amaqabunga zikagamthilini kanye nezinye izinto. abalimi abaningi kukhona imikhiqizo ezintathu ukuthi simdumise Achatina. Lokhu ulethisi, ikhukhamba kanye apula. Noma kunjalo, akufanele kugcine kuphela mikhiqizo. Ukuze impilo nokuhlala iminenke kufanele ehlukahlukene amamenyu zabo. Banike njengoba izaqathe kanye amahlamvu iklabishi. Amazambane Achatina hhayi uyakuthanda kakhulu, ngaphandle abilisiwe. Summer, aphathe umnenke amajikijolo yakho ehlukahlukene izithelo. Nokho, intsha ayinawo izithelo ezithambile. Kwakukhona izimo lapho ulitochki abasha umbe ngokugcwele ku banana futhi ubophekile khona. Zazise Achatina utamatisi, schpinat, amakhowe, ubhontshisi, Ugalonci, futhi ikhabe futhi ikhabe. Kodwa kungani iminenke bengayi, ngoba kuyinto okubabayo, okuthosiwe, ngibhema amnandi.

Izithako amaminerali

Calcium - isakhi esibalulekile, edinga kakhulu Achatina. Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa iminenke inikeza yokudla njalo ukudla wokulinganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuba abenzele adingekayo "zokwakha" ngokuba igobolondo ngesimo Iqanda yashizi igobolondo, sepia, igobolondo, gammarus, cottage shizi (ngaphandle usawoti kanye nezinye izithasiselo zokudla). Ngezinye izikhathi ake ezifuywayo calcium yabo incumbe (ingxube amakhambi namaminerali). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Achatina zasendle ngeke akubukele phansi ingcuba. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ibanike ukudla usoso, bone kokudla, amaqanda abilisiwe, inyama egayiwe. Uma umnenke awutholi calcium eyanele, kuba igobolondo ohlabayo. Ngenxa yalokho, nezikhungo zayo, okuyinto anamekwe ohlangothini engaphakathi igobolondo, basengozini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ikhaya Achatina iminenke yilezi kwande kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu hermaphrodites izinhlungu futhi ingase iveze inzalo, kungakhathaliseki khona okuphambene-ubulili abalingani. Uma ungafuni udoti entsha, umane uxubha amaqanda (Babukeka njengezihlahla inkukhu, kuphela-miniature) amanzi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuzalela inzalo umnenke, kufanele uqaphele ekuhlanzeni yezinyoni. Kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza ukuze singathwesi ukushintsha umswakama ilimaze akhiwe. Ukuze ewusana olusanda kuzalwa Achatina aminziswe lapho udoti okuxekethile phansi, udinga uzigcina ulethisi noma iklabishi amaqabunga.

Ukuze umntwana ukudla kufanele luphathwe umthwalo kakhulu. Ukuze landa ngokushesha lafinyelela zempi eziqinile, ake intsha calcium clover. ewusizo kakhulu kuye yashizi isanqante. Achatina ube ovuthiwe ngokobulili eneminyaka engu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, kodwa okufanele ivimbele ezizalela isazela futhi eminyakeni nesigamu. Vele wenze substrate ungqimba ku yezinyoni esingaphansi ngamasentimitha amathathu. Omunye umnenke kubeka ezimbili noma ezintathu namashumi ngesikhathi, futhi nenombolo izidleke lingafika ezine ngonyaka. Musa ukukhipha Ulithi engadingeki at intando ehlobo. Okokuqala, ziyakubhubha at Ngobusuku bokuqala esihambele Ukupholisa, futhi okwesibili, Achatina - amagciwane koda kakhulu. E-UK, badzimate umthetho onqabela ikhiphela Achatina zasendle. Yini esingayisho ngesimo amazwe lapho eziningi umhlaba wokulima imbozwe izivini!

Ukugula nokunakekela i-iminenke

Inkinga esivame kakhulu ezibhekene abalimi - ukulimala carapace. Isikhathi esining impela, kukhasa ku isembozo terrarium, umnenke iwe futhi uwela phansi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufika Kuyishwa kakhulu futhi kuholela igobolondo chipped noma aqhephukile. Akufanele yini ngokushesha ukwethuka. Uma umzimba esithambile liphuma noma unikezwa impela kancane, kungcono fixable. Vele gcoba isinqandakuvunda igawula. Konke okunye kuyoba a umzimba oqinile we cochlea. Ngokushesha uzoqala inqubo isilonda sisheshe siphole. Mhlawumbe igobolondo futhi ngeke zisaba enhle kangaka, kodwa isilwane uyaphila. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa baphinde Achatina kwalimala ebhokisini ahlukene, njengoba iminenke uthande ukuba uwuhlikihle ngokumelene nomunye amagobolondo.

Kufanele kuthathe akhawunti oluthile qaphela ukuthi kufanele kube anjalo shellfish obucayi njengoba Achatina okuqukethwe. Izithombe iminenke entendeni umnikazi athandwa kakhulu. Kodwa musa abahlale behlukumeza ngayo le sociability salezi zidalwa futhi ziyise izandla. Uma usafuna ukubamba pitomitsy, udinga ukukwenza ngokucophelela. Moisten ngamanzi silwanyana ngezinyawo, agxumele iminwe ngaphansi kwaso. isandla Okwesibili ngesikhathi esifanayo ubambe umnenke ukuze igobolondo kanzima. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka Achatina microparasites, udinga okungenani kanye ngenyanga ukugeza futhi ukuhlanza yezinyoni imikhiqizo yakhe olahlekile (izinsalela ukudla).