Imbongi Spanish Garcia Lorca: A Biography, lokusungula

Adume yaseSpain uFederico García Lorca ubuciko zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kakade isibe omunye izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu. ifa lakhe uye ayebadlula esikweni lesizwe futhi kuchazwe ngezindlela eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko, hhayi kuphela ezincwadini kodwa futhi imidwebo, umculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. izinkondlo Lorca ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi.

Kusukela Biography of the imbongi

Federico García Lorca wazalelwa June 5, 1898 edolobheni elincane Fuente Vaqueros, kwisentha kamasipala esifundazweni laseGranada. Kukhona futhi wachitha esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula imbongi. ithalente Bright enemisebenzi le nsizwa babebhekwa ekuseni kakhulu, okwenza ukuba i-Federico osemusha okhuthele lokuzimbandakanya empilweni yomphakathi yesifundazwe kwezobuciko. E Granada, García Lorca University wafunda izifundo eziningana - umthetho, ifilosofi kanye nezincwadi. Ngezinye Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala imbongi Spanish ishicilela iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo, "Ukuvela Namathafa". Le ncwadi waklonyeliswa baxgeki wedolobha wamletha udumo ngaphandle sifundazwe lwakubo.

Enhloko-dolobha,

Ngemva kokuthutha ngo-1919 e Madrid, uFederico Garcia Lorca ingena uphakathi kwabantu, abaningi babo kamuva ubizwe zabuna yobuciko lamashumi amabili leminyaka-. Esaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo Salvador Dali futhi Luis Bunuel. izinkondlo Lorca BakaJehova babaziwa futhi ezifunwayo inhlokodolobha iSpanishi, okuyinto wamnikeza zokudala ngokubambisana "Eslava" yaseshashalazini. Ngokusikisela umqondisi iqembu Martinez Sierra wayebhala play "Ubuthakathi nezimvemvane", okwakubekelwa okuhleliwe ngempumelelo ngo-1920. Impilo sesiyaluyalu imbongi bohemian ezama ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa eyunivesithi inhlokodolobha sika. Phakathi abafundi bakhe, sasibhekwa kuze 1928. Sonke lesi sikhathi imbongi abasebenza kanzima izinhlobo ezehlukene. Esikhathini wedolobha ukushicilela izindlu aphume amaqoqo yakhe senkondlo. abasebasha imbongi imisebenzi zifundwa ngesithakazelo anhlobonhlobo izilaleli, kuxoxwe ngazo futhi ocashunwe cindezela.

Avant-garde umculi

Ukuze izwe Western Europe kwezobuciko we eko kanye namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba inkathi ushintsho olukhulu. rethinking Revolutionary nokubhujiswa abangu ngaphansi bemisa izinhlobo eziningi yendzabuko eminyakeni. Kanye nabalandeli bakhe kanye nabangane babo inhliziyo yale nqubo, wazithola futhi Federico Garcia Lorca. Umlando wakhe awunakuhlukaniswa nge umlando lobuciko avant-garde. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ithonya mutual bafakela nomunye Abadali yobuciko yesimanje. Imisebenzi titans kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - Salvador Dali, uLuisa Bunyuelya, Pablo Pikasso, uFederico Garcia Lorca - beliyohluka uma laba baculi basebenzé eceleni komunye nomunye. Libhekene yokuthi ngaphezu izinkondlo ngemdlalo ifa okudala imbongi Spanish sihlanganisa imidwebo nezithombe.

"Ballads Gypsy"

Esinye sezici ezivelele yezincwadi zakhe zezinkondlo anikezelwe García Lorca Gypsy romance emhlabeni. Esikhathini isiko wendabuko southern izifundazwe of Spain lwamaGypsy ingxenye ubelokhu matasa liyindawo efanelekayo. Kodwa evesini Garcia Lorca izithombe isici sezwe Gypsy ayengakwenza tune up imibala emisha. Fresh futhi engavamile eyakhishwa ngo-1928, iqoqo izinkondlo "Ballads Gypsy" ukuthi imbongi ungase evamile izinganekwane engokomfanekiso Gypsy temdzabu ukudlulisela izindlela ekhululekile of kwezobuciko avant-garde we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

ENew York City

Isifiso ukuwela ulwandle ngezinga elithile nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu abaningi ukuzibonakalisa zokudala. Ingxenye enkulu elite bokusungula European kwaba ngakolunye uhlangothi Atlantic ilindele owayenecala ngale nhlekelele olusondelayo neMpi Yezwe II. Kodwa Federico Garcia Lorca ngaya e-Amerikha eside ngaphambi amathangi yayizamazama amathrekhi emigwaqweni Europe. Ukuze imbongi, lokhu kuvakashelwa kwakufike ngomzamo ukuze ifohle iye khathizwe zobuciko. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi it was destined izinhloso zakhe, kodwa e-New York, imbongi omningi abuye ashicilele incwadi entsha. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili kwesikhathi American yokuphila kwakhe García Lorca wabhala play "Izethameli" futhi "Lapho uzothatha iminyaka emihlanu." Futhi amazwi le nkathi kwaba incwadi enkondlo "Imbongi e-New York." Kodwa ukubala wayephumelela kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe akhuluma isiNgisi imvelo imbongi Spanish kwaba akudingekile.

Buyela Spain

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni yezombangazwe omawala ukwenyuka yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Kuyinto le nqubo kwaqondana ukubuya uFederico García Lorca eMelika. Kepha waphindela kwelakubo uye umbhali wemidlalo, ogama kudlala leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu yeshashalazi abaningi eyaziwa. Ngo-1931, imbongi wacelwa ukuba ahole yaseshashalazini umfundi "La Baccara". Ngokwamukela lesi sicelo somshado, Garcia Lorca imisebenzi zokuphatha ihlanganisa ne umsebenzi okukhulu kwezincwadi. Ngalesi sikhathi ebhala kudlala ezimbili zifakwe Isikhwama yegolide izincwadi Spanish - ". Wedding Bloody" "Indlu Bernarda Alba" futhi Phambili kwaba eningi imibono emisha, futhi lapho wayemiselwe ukuba behluleka.

ukufa imbongi sika

Encwadini ngokushesha lwavutha kulo lonke iSpanishi Yombango uFederico García Lorca uzwakalise akukho uzwela kunoma yimaphi amaqembu alwayo. Mhlawumbe wayecabanga ukuthi ukuhlala ngenhla ebesengenile, ungakwazi khona bephephile futhi belondekile nhlangothi zombili ngothango. Kodwa ka okuyize wakhe ukujula wayengaqonda ukuthi kuphela lapho yini elungile kwakungenakwenzeka. Garcia Lorca wayazi ukuthi Granada ethunjwa amaFascist iSpanishi, lapho eya sifundazwe lwakubo ngo-August 1936. Nokho, leli qiniso enganikanga abalulekile. On ezinsukwini zokugcina imbongi ulwazi oluncane kakhulu ethembekile. Esikwaziyo ukuthi waboshwa mhlaka-16 Agasti 1936 futhi wadutshulwa Ngakusasa isinqumo umbusi laseGranada Valdes Guzman. Imininingwane kakhulu eziphikisanayo bikho ukuba imbongi. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kuba izinkondlo ezimbalwa ne isici ekhululekile asinazo izithombe ukukukholelwa. Kuthiwa bathi edelelwa umbusi zenkolo futhi zisho amazwi zokuziphatha undlovukayiphikiswa. Kodwa eminye imithombo bathi imbongi futhi usolwa ngokunukubeza ubulili.

Kodwa namuhla akunakwenzeka thembeke ukuthola singazi kuphela lokho Zazinjani amacala imbongi, kodwa futhi indawo lapho abulawe yayo kanye ethuneni. umzimba imbongi satholakala 2008 ngesikhathi kuvulwa amathuna namathathu banesifo esibi. Leli qiniso kuqinisa inguqulo ekhona ukuthi uFederico García Lorca awuzange esingu. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imbongi waphunyuka ekufeni, bese baphelelwa ku maelstrom kwempi yombango.