Spain Bangaki izifundazwe kuyinto? EsiFundazweni eSpain izihloko zazo

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka indima enkulu enkundleni yomhlaba udlala Spain. Ukutholakala Melika kanye Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, nokulwa futhi flamenco, Goya kanye Picasso - iyingxenye encane yomlando wayo odumileyo, samanje kuphela. Ngu isici ukwazi yezwe akunakubangelwa oyiyo zokuphatha. Ngakho, esifundazweni Spain, uhlu okuhlanganisa izihloko 50, zib izifunda 17 ezizimele. Ngamunye lifana isimo phakathi isimo. Kufanele ukuthi esifundazweni e-Spain - akukude kusukela dolobha yesifunda yonke imiphumela nokuhlukanisa ezinkulu indawo, ehlanganisa abamele emizimbeni zomthetho wezwe. Manje balahlekelwe ezinye ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili, kodwa namanje abantu abaningi baseSpain zisebenzisa amagama abo ukuze ucacise-e-mail, ucingo ne-wokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokhetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Spain kukhona 2 emadolobheni ezizimele elise-Afrika. Lokhu Melilla futhi Ceuta.

Andalusia

Spain, lapho isifundazwe wathatha ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-naseziqhingini eziningana, iyizwe lwaseningizimu yeYurophu. Andalusia itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe yayo. Strait of Gibraltar uyashiywa Afrika. Wabuye Kwehlukanisa Atlantic Ocean kanye oLwandle iMediterranean, okuyinto wageza ngu oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga Andalusia. Kwasukasukela ke lalihlala izizwe zase-Afrika. Kungenxa Andalusia athole izinsalela zabantu ababephila lapha ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesigidi edlule. Kusukela 700 BC futhi insimu yalo yayikhona isimo Arab-Islamic. Andalusia siqukethe esifundazweni edume kunazo Spanish. Uhlu kuhlanganisa amagama 8: Almería, Cordoba, Sevilla enhle, Jaen, Malaga, Huelva, Granada futhi Cádiz ekhazimulayo. Vele ngokuthi kanye nemizi yawo dolobha. Ngamunye okwakhe sifundazwe County kanye ehlukile. Almería - komncane siKotilandi futhi ocebile kakhulu amabhishi acwebile esiyingqayizivele. Libuye esiqiwini imvelo enegama ezithakazelisayo Cabo de Gata. Almería idume hhayi kuphela engajwayelekile futhi izilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi namaMoor Alcazaba inqaba, edolobhaneni laseLa Chanca nge izindlu, nasemihumeni, ahlome nobuchwepheshe bamuva, mini-Hollywood, lapho ukubukwa izinto ezivusa ugqozi. Cádiz - sifundazwe ebukekayo eningizimu yeSpain - yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela izakhiwo ezikhethekile ehlukile, le Doñana egicna imvelo, inala amatheku ezimangalisayo kanye nasezindaweni zokubhukuda. Seville - akuyona nje ezinkulu zokuthutha ihabhu yezwe, kodwa futhi lapho kwazalelwa Figaro, uCarmen, uDon Juan, kanye nendawo lapho kukhona flamenco somlilo. Granada zikhunjulwe eseyiqedile ingxenye yakhe Alhambra eziyinkimbinkimbi, Nasaries esigodlweni futhi izingadi we Generalife, Chapel wasebukhosini. Cordova abaningi bazi sibonga edolobheni Montilla, ezazidume ngokutshala iwayini yayo. Jaen - Andalusia jewel - an umxhwele engapheli neminqumo, ocebile izikhumbuzo. Huelva, okuyinto ezihlobene eduze uChristopher Columbus, efana hhayi kuphela Ongoti endala, kodwa futhi abathandi igalofu. Kodwa Malaga idume zokungcebeleka wawo kanye namatshe ezikhumbuzo yemvelo eyingqayizivele.

omakhelwane Andalusia

Lokhu isifunda omangalisayo izungezwe i-Portugal and izifunda ezintathu Spanish. Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Extremadura Mérida. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi selokhu ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu, uma esikhundleni Estramadury zitholakala esifundazweni lasendulo ongumRoma RMS Lusitania, ogama dolobha kwaba Merida efanayo. Ngo 1812, lapho Russia wayephikisa uNapoleon, ensimini ka Estramadury babengabaprofethi izimpi wezimpi ezalandela. Omunye wabo yaphela kokuwa emzini Badajoz. Manje-ke yilona dolobha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sifundazwe zomlando of Spain, ise-eningizimu-ntshonalanga Extremadura. Eyesibili esifundazweni County - Cáceres. Iphinde libhekisela nenhloko-dolobha yalo, eyasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu mina kufakwe UNESCO.

Enyakatho-mpumalanga Andalusia asemingceleni esifundeni Murcia, abizwa kanjalo ngenxa kamalibhele okhule lapha ngobuningi, ukuzwakala ngesiLatini ngokuthi Murtae. Lokhu isifunda siqukethe kuphela omunye sifundazwe homonymous, ogama dolobha eqanjwe ngegama elithi efanayo - Murcia. Yena cishe 1200 iminyaka, ukuze abalandeli we ensembles emlandweni futhi yokwakha ezithakazelisa njalo. Ngaphezu ezikhangayo, idolobha elidume imikhosi yawo kanye Fairs.

Northern umakhelwane Andalusia - District of Castilla-La Mancha Toledo, nenhloko-dolobha yalo, okuyinto uyaziqhenya of Spain. County eSifundazweni - Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo zonke okufanayo. Manje-dolobha odumile County nasesifundazweni itholakala isikhungo luka-Archbishop, futhi kwake kwaba yokuhlala zamakhosi Castilia. Toledo wayedume eliphezulu izinkemba zawo, futhi izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha esiyingqayizivele abaningi kangaka eziye zaba kulumuzi World Heritage Site. Cathedral, Alcázar Toledo, kunomsele laseRoma, Synagogue of El Transito, San servando castle - lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje amapharele Spain, ngubani bavame ukubona izivakashi. Toledo Kuyathakazelisa futhi yokuthi lapha ahlala odumile u-El Greco, Mary Ubusisiwe kaJesu, uPedro Machuca.

Madrid

izifundazwe eziningi zaseSpain kanye nemizi yawo dolobha abe negama elifanayo. Madrid kokubili inhloko-dolobha isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inegama elifanayo futhi esifundeni ezizimele, elingelinye lamancane by endaweni kanye ngobukhulu by value. Waba inhloko-dolobha e 1561, lapho lapha wathutha sokuhlala kwakhe ukuze Korol filipp II. Idolobhana uhlukaniswe 21 izifunda, ngamunye ephethe ukunambitheka yayo. Izivakashi balinde lapha inqwaba amazinga ehlukene amahhotela, amakhulu lokuphekiwe unqambothi, ebusuku amaqembu, ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu, edume kakhulu okuyinto Prado, zobuciko, esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye, yebo, nokulwa. ukunakwa okuningi futhi ujabulele iRoyal Palace, i-Isigodlo Encarnación, le Retiro Park, Cathedral kanye endaweni ejabulisayo Madrid.

Castile ne-Lyon

Uma Madrid ingenye kunabo bonke endaweni esifundeni ezizimele e-Castile ne Leon, kunalokho, hlala endaweni ngobukhulu. Le ndawo esifundeni, cishe elilingana 94.000 metres square. km, lihlukaniswe phakathi izifundazwe 9 - Leon, Avila, Palencia, Burgos, Salamanca, Segovia, Zamora, Soria futhi Valladolid, in the isiko kokubili kuleli dolobha nasesifundazweni waseSpain, futhi inhloko-dolobha yesifunda ezizimele. EsiFundazweni Avila futhi idolobha layo eponymous abakhulu has a yothuthuva. Bona owabusa Alans, izigangi, yamaVisigoth, amaSulumane namaKristu ... inkathi ngayinye ushiye izikhumbuzo layo eliyingqayizivele ngofuzo. Avila kuyinto enhle kakhulu edolobheni ethokomele, futhi izakhamuzi zawo zingabakhulekeli yokwamukela kakhulu futhi linomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Njengasezinsukwini zokuphuma ubudala yesehlakalo ezempi uye ngokuvamile kwaba eSpain enhle, izifundazwe ezweni ngokuvamile kubunjwa khona inqaba ukuzivikela eyakhelwe. Burgos - omunye wabo. dolobha yaso inhlokodolobha idume yokuthi lapha bangcwatshwe iqhawe edume kunazo yezwe Cid nomkakhe Jimena. Isifundazwe ngagama omnandi kakhulu Palencia has a lot of isithakazelo, kodwa bagxila amabhlogo amane nje nekomkhulu lalo eponymous. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona Cathedral, le Isigodlo St Paul, Palace of amaphini futhi iSonto St Francis.

Musa ukudanisa izivakashi kanye Salamanca. Ngemva Hannibal wakhe iwine, waqala ukuvula esivumelwaneni nesizotha ibe isikhungo emikhulu yezentengiselwano nezenkolo, futhi manje-ke kubuye isikhungo kubafundi. Futhi ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Castile ne Leon ngokuqinisekile Segovia, kufakwe UNESCO. Ngokuvamile, zonke izifunda kanye yonke wesifunda edolobheni inama ezikhangayo yaso ehlukile. Ngithanda ukugqamisa Leon, izungezwe ezintabeni Cantabria. Uma yayiyinhloko-dolobha yombuso, eye washiya isigxivizo yayo izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Itshe lesikhumbuzo edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa Cathedral of Leon, ebizwa nangokuthi "iNdlu Khanyisa". Ingasaphathwa-dolobha yesifunda - isifundazwe futhi umuzi Valladolid. Kwakuthinta lapha wazalwa elidumile Torquemada. Ngo Valladolid futhi kwaba yokuhlala saka-Anne-Austria, i-Heroine amanoveli ka-Alexandre Dumas mayelana Musketeers.

Galicia

Amazwe amaningi Western esifundeni ezizimele kuyinto Galicia. Emaphethelweni Atlantic Ocean, kanye izingxenye nempumalanga ye ehlotshisiwe izintaba silibangise entshonalanga naseningizimu ogwini lwayo. Beautiful imvelo Galicia inama Spain. District of esifundazweni, zazo 4 kuphela, - a Coruña, Pontevedra, Lugo futhi Ourense. Bonke babe igama elifanayo amadolobhakazi amakhulu kanye inhlokodolobha County kuyinto Santiago de Komppostela. Uma Galicia ngokuthi ukuphela kwezwe. Manje-ke mkhulu kakhulu izivakashi resort isikhungo. Lugo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 2 edlule, eyasungulwa amaRoma. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-300, Akhé udonga inqaba nge ukubukeka eyingqayizivele kanye nosayizi, sibonga ngalo wenza World Heritage Site. Lugo kanye izikhumbuzo zakhe zemvelo abadumile, phakathi lapho izintaba of Sierra de Kourel, Sierra dos Ancares, amapaki, nemvelo reserves namabhishi. Ourense idume iziphethu yayo ezishisayo park Las Burgas, imithombo, zokugeza nezivini. Pontevedra - kuyinto nedolobha, kuyiqiniso ephawulekayo ukuthi kungenzeka ubunyoninco kweshumi segcekeni amahle kakhulu. Uma Pontevedra kwaba echwebeni ngobukhulu e-Spain. Lapha kulapho Hristofor Kolumb eyakhelwe umkhumbi yakhe edumile ethi "Santa Maria,".

Asturias

Ukuze Galicia Asturias eduze - encane esifundeni ezizimele kanye sifundazwe ngesikhathi esifanayo enyakatho yeSpain. Inhloko-dolobha yaso lingumuzi Oviedo. Asturias namathafa zemvelo cishe kuyafana Galicia. Ngenxa ezingafinyeleleki izintaba Ezintabeni Cantabria kulesi sifundazwe neze unqotshwe amaSulumane. Abantu baqale bahlala lapha Kudala kwesikhathi Neolithic, bashiya nathi nge eqoshwe emadwaleni esiyingqayizivele. Asturias ekhulwini le-18 yaba isikhungo semfundo. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi kukhona Museum of Photography, Museum of Fine Arts. Abasekeli lolwandle iholide sokujabulisa Atlantic coast, nabathanda emidlalweni eyingozi like skiing kanye izintaba entabeni emizileni.

Cantabria, Navarra, Basque Country futhi La Rioja

Lezi zindawo elincane izifunda ezizimele asezindaweni engxenyeni esenyakatho-Spain. izwe Basque, noma Country Basque kuhlanganisa izifundazwe ezintathu - Álava, Bizkaia futhi Gipuzkoa. Álava, ayinakho ukufinyelela ogwini, kodwa uyaziqhenya lomuzi zako ezisemqoka futhi inhloko-dolobha Vitoria County - isifundazwe abadumile zomlando of Spain. Owakhiwe izizwe zasendulo Country Basque - Basque, isikhathi eside ukuba silondoloze uzibuse futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isiko yokuqala kanye nobuhlanga. Isifundazwe Bizkaia ikhethe dolobha yalo ye-Bilbao, ezithakazelisayo avant-garde Museum. Futhi inhloko-dolobha Gipuzkoa San Sebastian liyaziwa ajabulisayo ngasolwandle zokungcebeleka Film Festival, ebanjwa lapha kusukela ngo-1953.

Navarre futhi Cantabria - kuyinto izifunda ezizimele kanye izifundazwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Cantabria idume the ngobukhulu kuleli kazwelonke epaki Eliphakeme Europe, kanye emihumeni esiyingqayizivele, lapho umuntu angabona eziningi nezakudala migede imidwebo. Navarre has a ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Uma lalibizwa Pamplona futhi kwaba umbuso oluqinile 16 yokuhlukanisa ngekhulu phakathi eSpain France. Nakuba kukuningi of Navarre kuyinto ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, kulapha lapho isuka Europe engcwabeni umPhostoli Santiago "umgwaqo iSantiago" odumile, efakwe njengendlela UNESCO Site.

Rioja - encane, esifundeni ezizimele kanye esifundazweni Spain elisemandleni eseningizimu Navarre kanye Country Basque. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - emzini Logrono. Rioja itholakala kude nasolwandle, ngakho ebhishi zokungcebeleka lapha, kodwa ezikhangayo Awekho esingaphansi ezifundazweni angomakhelwane. zezindela ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile Yuso, Suso newayini umkhosi aphethwe edolobheni Haro, njalo izinkulungwane zezivakashi.

Aragon

Ukuze Navarre esifundeni esiseduze nabo wase-Aragon, ogama sifundazwe - Zaragoza, Huesca futhi Teruel nezinhloko-dolobha efanayo. Aragon yake umbuso ehlukile, okubandakanya Catalonia, Valencia kanye Mallorca. Namuhla esifundeni inyumbazane Spain. Inhloko-dolobha yaso Zaragoza ajwayelekile kithi njengokwabantu abadlala amabhayisikobho mayelana wesandla otholakala kulo muzi. Aragon uqhosha eziningi ezikhangayo. Kokunye Zaragoza kuphela ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili zamakhosi. Ngo Teruel izakhiwo luyinhlanganisela esiphelele Motifs futhi Gothic East. Lo muzi idume yokuthi isonto lakhe, kabusha kusukela eMbhoshongweni San Pedro, baba yokukhosela eledlule ye-Spanish Romeo and Juliet.

Catalonia

I esisempumalanga esifundeni ezimele Spain - Catalonia nekomkhulu lalo odumile Barcelona, kokubili inhloko-dolobha esifundazweni Barcelona. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto edumile hhayi kuphela ezemidlalo izimpumelelo e-Olympic Village. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintsha, ngalinye elikwazi ngesithakazelo lalo. Amasayithi e Barcelona kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili. Omunye wabo - Basilica of the Sagrada Familia - umelwe lapha esithombeni. EsiFundazweni Spain Catalonia, ngaphezu Barcelona, lokhu okulandelayo: Tarragona, Girona futhi Lleida. Ngokulandelana ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yabo. Tarragona kubhekwa maphakathi ezokuvakasha emhlabeni. Nazi okungcono zokungcebeleka iSpanishi, ayeba nemikhosi ome njengeqanda, carnivals, futhi amasayithi eziningi emlandweni futhi yokwakha kufakwe UNESCO uhlu. Girona futhi inama imikhosi abazenzi cishe masonto onke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi emangalisayo idume ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo engavamile. Kungani kuphela izindlu zayo egqamile emfuleni Onyar! Kodwa Lleida itholakala kude nasolwandle. Lizungezwe navundile itshalwe nge izivini nezixhobo zeminqumo. Lapha izivakashi kuthanda yobuciko eziyingqayizivele cookery newayini ukwenza, kanye nazo zonke ezinye ezolile elinganisiwe.

Valencia

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izifunda edume kakhulu Spain. Valencia, esisogwini empumalanga yezwe, siqukethe izifundazwe ezintathu - ke empeleni iyinhloko-dolobha ye igama elifanayo ne Valencia, Alicante futhi Castellón. Kakhulu zithandwa yizivakashi ukujabulela esifundazweni of Alicante. Spain uyaziqhenya we dolobha yesifunda eqanjwe ngegama elithi efanayo futhi ekhona ngoba cishe izinkulungwane ezintathu edlule. Ukukhangana main lomuzi - inqaba Santa Barbara, ukubona esikhathini sokuphila kwami abaseFenike, Roma, amaMoor, ama-Arabhu.

Castellón Isifundazwe nenhloko-dolobha yalo Castellón de la Plana esisogwini olusentshonalanga iMedithera. amabhishi Wonderful lapha yokwelula km kuka-100. Kuqhathaniswa Alicante, Castellón dolobha esemancane akusiyo ngisho 900 ubudala. It izivakashi ikakhulu ngoba Spas yayo, cuisine, imikhosi enchanting.

Valencia abaningi abawubiza kuyinqolobane Spain. Kusukela Ubuhle baleli dolobha, layo amapaki, emigwaqweni, tikwele, izingadi nemithombo kukhona umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi idume emabhishi ayo, cuisine amazing kanye yezitolo kujabulise.

iziqhingi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini sifundazwe ejabulisayo Valencia, Spain idume isiqhingi yayo kanye zokungcebeleka. Omunye wabo - seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands, okuyizinto kokubili isifunda esiphethe. Kukhona izifundazwe ezimbili - Santa Cruz de Tenerife elinegama elifanayo futhi inhloko-dolobha Las Palmas. edolobheni wayo lomkhulu okuthiwa Las Palmas. Nakuba lezi zindawo abhekwa okwazalelwa kuyo ukucula canaries, igama seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands akuyona izinyoni kanye nezinja. Uma iziqhingi nabizelwa Canine futhi kuphela ke singers enezimpiko ebizwa ngokuthi canaries.

Okwesibili Isiqhingi District Spain - Balearic Islands. IsiFundazwe eyodwa kuphela. Inhloko-dolobha yaso lingumuzi Palma esiqhingini Mallorca. Ukuze izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba Palma de Mallorca - lokhu ingenye zokungcebeleka engcono, ezazidume ngokutshala hhayi kuphela amabhishi nezindawo zokudlela, kodwa futhi ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele.