Imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe eMissan exchange stock. Ukuhweba imali ngemali yokukhishwa kwamasheya eMoscow

I-Moscow exchange exchange yasungulwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule (ngo-2011) ngesisekelo seMICEX (eMoscow Interbank Currency Exchange) kanye neRTS (Russian Trading System) eyakhiwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini lama-20.

Ukubamba okusimisiwe kufaka phakathi i-ZAO National Settlement Depository, okuyinto inhlangano yezikweletu engeyona ebhange, ne-ZAO AKB National Clearing Centre.

Abanikazi bamasheya abambe iMoscow Stock Exchange phakathi kwamanye amabhange amakhulu njengalokhu:

• I-Central Bank yaseRussia (amaphesenti angaphezu kweshumi nesishiyagalombili yamasheya).
• Sberbank (cishe amaphesenti ayishumi).
• I-Vnesheconombank (cishe amaphesenti angu-8 nesigamu samasheya).
• I-EBRD (cishe amaphesenti ayisithupha).

Usihlalo webhodi ngu- A. Afanasyev, futhi usihlalo webhodi lokuphatha ngu A. Kudrin.

I-stock exchange yaseMoscow isheshe yathola ukuthandwa, ingene ezimakethe ezingamashumi amabili ezinkulu kakhulu zezimakethe zezwe kanye nokuhwebelana okuyishumi okuhamba phambili emhlabeni emhlabeni ngezinsimbi zemali ezitholakala.

I-Moscow stock exchange, imakethe yemali: amathenda

Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwenziwa enkonzweni:

• Ngezibambiso. Imakethe yezimakethe lapha iqukethe imakethe yemali engenayo (amasheya, izimali zokutshala izimali, amaresidi ediphozi, izitifiketi zokuboleka impahla, izibopho ze-T + 2) kanye nemakethe yemali eyinhloko (T + 0 izibopho).

• Ngezinsimbi eziyigugu. Izibalo zenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ngosuku olulodwa ukuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ibhidi lenziwa ngegolide nesiliva. Ngezinsimbi eziyigugu ezisele, ungaphetha ukusebenzisana kwekusasa.

• Ngezinsimbi zemali zokukhiqiza kanye nempahla yokudinga okukhulu ngokwemakethe yezivumelwano zesikhathi esizayo.

• Ngemali. Ngaphandle kwe-ruble yaseRussia, iMashkan Exchange yaseMoscow inesibindi se-dollar, i-euro, i-ruble yaseBelarusian, i- hryvnia yase - Ukraine, i- yuan yase- Chinese ne-Kazakh tenge.

Ukuhweba kwiMoscow Stock Exchange kubanjwe ngamasonto ngesonto. Ezimakethe ezahlukene kunesikhathi esithile sokubhida. Ngokwemakethe yemali, amahora okusebenza avela kweshumi kuya kwesigamu sesithupha; Kumodi ye-off-system transactions - kuze kufike emahoreni amabili namathathu imizuzu engamashumi ayisihlanu.

Abatshalizimali abazimele emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe

Imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe yaseMoscow exchange exchange ngaphambilini yatholakala kuphela emabhange, kodwa isikhathi esithile manje izinkampani zomdayisi nazo zinikezwe igunya lokuqhuba amakhono. Futhi ukuthola imali engenayo noma imali yokutshala izimali, izinsizakalo zeMoscow Stock Exchange zingasetshenziswa ngabatshali zimali ezizimele. Kodwa-ke, ngeke bakwazi ukudayisa ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke bahamba ngokusebenzisa amafayili e-brokerage avunyelwe ekuhwebeni.

Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMoscow Stock Exchange ungathola uhlu lwababhidi. Namuhla, kunezinhlangano ezinjalo ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Iningi labo liyizinkampani kanye nenxenye encane, okungukuthi amaphesenti amahlanu, kubalwa izinkampani zokuhweba. I-Moscow Currency Exchange yikhulumi ehlelwe kakhulu ekuhwebeni ngemali yangaphandle kwi-Single Trading Session (i-ETC ngokushesha).

Ngezinkampani zokuhweba, abatshalizimali abazimele bangakwazi ukuhweba ngemali, izibambiso, izinsimbi eziyigugu, ngokukhethwa kukho kanye nekusasa.

Kodwa, njengomthetho, abatshalizimali abaningi abazimele bathengisa emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Umthamo wokuhweba emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe

Iyini izinga lokuhweba emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe eMoscow Stock Exchange? Ngonyaka ka-2012, kwaba ngama-ruble ayikhulu namashumi ayishumi nesikhombisa ayishumi nanye.

Ngonyaka ka-2013 imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe eMoscow exchange exchange yanda ngamaphesenti amathathu nantathu futhi yayingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nesithupha (kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule). Ngenxa yokungahambisani kahle kwezezimali, ukuhweba kwamasheya kwawela ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-7, futhi kwashintsha ukuthengiselana, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwanda kakhulu - ngamashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili nephesenti elincane. Izici ezenza ukukhula kwabahlanganyeli baseRussia nabangaphandle kwakuvela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo eshintshashintshayo kanye nokwanda okukhulu emakethe.

Ngo-2014, ukukhula kwakungamaphesenti angamashumi amane nesithupha nengxenye (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2013). Lapho iBhange Elikhulu likhishwa i-ruble ibe yi-float yamahhala, kuphela ngo-December iMoney Currency Exchange yabhalisisa ibhidi lama-ruble angu-25.6 trillion, okuyizinkulungwane eziyishumi zama-trillion okwenziwe ngemali, kanye nezinye izivumelwano zokushintshwa. Lokhu cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi ngaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba wonyaka odlule.

Omunye ummeleli wezokushintshanisa wachaza ukwanda okukhulu kwezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezithakazelo ngenxa yokuthi abahlanganyeli bemakethe babephethe imali eningi ngamaruble. Ngakho-ke, inzuzo yenzalo yayinkulu kakhulu. Izinga lezinga lisize ukwandisa imali engenayo phakathi nenkinga yemali.

Ngokuvamile, imali engenayo ngamaphesenti cishe ingxenye yesabelo seMoscow exchange exchange. Isibonelo, kwiLondon Stock Exchange, imali engenayo yenzalo yayisesifundeni samahlanu, kanti kuWarsaw Stock Exchange ngo-2014 elinganayo.

I-forex ne-Moscow exchange stock: umehluko

Imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ye-stock exchange yaseMoscow kanye ne-Forex inezinkinga eziyinhloko. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.

Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye "amakhishi" e-Forex awahoxisi izicelo zezimakethe ze-interbank. Bahlala ngaphakathi kwenkampani, ngokuvamile bebhaliswe endaweni ye-offshore, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ukuzibeka njenge-Forex, empeleni akunjalo. Kulezi zinkampani ukuthi lokhu kuqhathaniswa kwenziwa ngezansi.

1. Umthethonqubo

Imakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe eMoscow exchange exchange ilawulwa yizenzo ezamukelwa yiCentral Bank of Russia, imithetho yangaphakathi nemithethonqubo. Izinkampani ze-forex zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni zasogwini, ezinye zazo ziyizikhohlisi, azifakiwe kwirejista nhlobo, nakuba zizibeka ngokwahlukile.

2. Isimo sezicelo

E-Moscow exchange stock, izicelo ezithunyelwe nge-broker zingena emakethe futhi zibonakala kubo bonke abahlanganyela emakethe. Isicelo esithunyelwe nge-Forex broker sizohlala ngaphakathi kwenkampani yenkampani futhi ngeke sibonakale emakethe.

3. Iziqinisekiso zokuthengiselana

Akukwanele ukwenza nje kuphela isivumelwano, kubalulekile ukuthola imali ekugcineni. Ukuhlala eMoscow Stock Exchange kwenziwa yi-ZAO National Clearing Centre, kanti abadayisi be-Forex bavame ukuvusa izingxabano ukuze banqabe ukwenza inzuzo.

4. Kungenzeka futhi ukungabi khona kwethonya lomdayisi ngenani lemali

Izinga lokukhishana kwamasheya eMoscow lisungulwa ngokuhlanganyela, ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo bonke abathengi. Ku-Forex, kufanele uxoxe nenkampani uqobo, okungabambezela kalula isaphulelo, noma, isibonelo, ukwandisa ukusakazeka phakathi kokubuza nokubizela. Umdayisi lapha akakwazi ukuthonya lokhu.

5. Ngubani ongumlingani

I-stock exchange yaseMoscow inenzuzo eyodwa. I-dollar, i-ruble, i-euro noma enye imali isetshenziselwa ukuhweba nemakethe yonke, naku-Forex - ngokumelene nomthengisi. Ngakho-ke, umthengisi ku-Forex unesithakazelo ngqo ekulahlekelweni komklayenti wakhe.

6. Imali ye-Cash

Imali ethengiwe ingagcinwa ku- akhawunti yasebhange. Ekuhwebeni nomthengisi we-Forex, akunjalo.