Cathedral St Basil sika: Bryansk, umlando, ikheli

Umuzi Bryansk lasendulo kakhulu sizikhandle isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Desna nge iminyaka 985. Omunye kukhulunywa okokuqala zomlando ngakho sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1146. Kodwa abavubukuli ngenkuthalo ephethwe ukuze kumbiwe ngesiduli Chashin - Fort ngomlomo emfuleni Bolva. Futhi wanika isizathu ukuthi lwamaSlav bazinza lapha futhi wadala ukrepsooruzheniya yabo kakade mayelana X leminyaka. Kodwa ngemva kokuqala la mazwe ngesiduli AmaTatar Chashin libhujisiwe kabusha entabeni umkhulumeli.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala nomlando wayo St Basil sika Cathedral. Bryansk futhi waqala ukuthuthukiswa wayo kuleyo ndawo. Lokhu intaba okuthiwa ngakho ngoba i kwenqaba yethempeli lwedolobha Virgin oNgcwele lakhiwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuze ngekhulu XVIII e Bryansk intercession kubhekwe maphakathi entabeni.

Kwakubukeka njengolimi Cathedral St Basil sika: Bryansk

On the izithombe lokusinda asekuqaleni XX leminyaka, ungabona izindonga Umuzi omdala.

Ngo-1500, i- besifunda-bhishobhi Bryansk uyekwa, futhi lombhishobhi kudluliswa kusuka isonto koMsindisi e Grobovskoy Church sokhuni lokulabhela the Bryansk inqaba. Phakathi Nezinkinga kwekhulu XVII emzini Bryansk kwaba Borderland, futhi waba ukrepchastyu ezibalulekile inqaba ukuthi evikelwe imingcele esentshonalanga ye-Muscovy.

ke main Voivod (kusukela ngo-1618 kuya ku 1619) kwaba Boryatinskaya uVasili Romanovich. Wayeyindodana ePrince ongumRoma Bryansk futhi Chernigov. Boryatinskaya futhi esungula nokwakhiwa yesonto entsha itshe esikhundleni zokhuni agugile, okuyinto sashiwo 1526 njengoba inqaba. Ngaphansi ukusekelwa umzala wakhe umninindlu Alymova Evstafiya Timofeevicha, onamandla futhi kwadingeka imali eningi, waqala ukwakha isonto. Ubizwa kokuphothula sokwakha Alymov E. T. ukuthi wehlela emlandweni njengoba umdali lombhishobhi.

impilo entsha

Lapho ukuqala umsebenzi wokwakha esizeni abasebenzi yangaphambili isisekelo kwezitini endala, zangekhulu XIV. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi Church of the intercession yayikhona ngisho nangalesosikhathi.

Lapho beqeda wokwakha 1698 elihle lombhishobhi ezimbili storey ezinhlanu-oluyingungu lakhiwa. Isihlanganisi engezansi esitezi sokuqala (ngokuthi isihlalo sobukhosi efudumele) lanikezelwa behlonipha Metropolitan of eMoscow St. U-Alexis, ngubani, ngokuba Bryansk ngesikhathi, lafeza Inkonzo ngoNgcwele Virgin Ukuvikelwa Church. Kodwa uqimba phezulu esitezi sesibili (isonto abandayo) lanikezelwa ngo wokudumisa iNcasakazi oNgcwele.

Bryansk isikimu maqondana nokwakhiwa Pokrovsky Cathedral kwaba yendabuko, kodwa namanje ine isici esithakazelisayo. Abane Dome yayo akuyona walubeka amakhona ezindongeni quadrangle, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile kwamanye amasonto Russian futhi kabusha izindonga we Dome ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese kuthambekele eziyinhloko. Ukuphambana, umhlobiso, nokubekwa kwamafasitela, amafasitela kanye niches ezathathwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngo isitayela amasiko okwakuthandelene kwesikhathi kusukela XVI ekhulwini XVIII, ngokuvumelana uhlobo isitini ezimbili storey ethempelini emihlanu oluyingungu ngaphandle amakholomu.

Dorogobuzh ibutho

Ngo-1798, isonto lombhishobhi waba Bryansk isimo Church, libhekisela Isigodlo uMsindisi Polikarpov. Intercession ngesikhathi esifanayo abe kukuliphi isonto. Ngemva konyaka, itempeli lakhiwa kabusha, khona-ke ladilizwa agugile isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi futhi ohlangothini ikhanda. A isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi esisha enamathiselwe ohlangothini olusentshonalanga wethempeli.

Ngo-1876, i-Church of the intercession phathelana sitholakala Novo-Pokrovskiy Cathedral of the intercession entabeni. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wonke amasevisi e ebandla umfundisi Dorogobuzh Regiment, ogama emabhalekisini ziye zalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Namuhla lesi sakhiwo yisona Bryanskoye Theological College kanye Diocesan Administration.

Ngo inguquko ka 1917 impahla yempi bobukhosi wathutha ezandleni uhulumeni omusha ongamesabiyo uNkulunkuluj. Ithempeli yavalwa, yonke impahla yasendlini uyabhujiswa, futhi Dome futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi acekela. Kube waqala ukukuthola ingobo yomlando ka-October Revolution.

nokuphila okungokomoya okusha

Eduzane 70s, lapho isakhiwo sesonto yayiyisizinda zimfundiso ziba yize, kwanqunywa ukuba kulungiswe iphrojekthi E. Kodisova. Ngemva sokubuyiselwa khona wawusegunjini Lesifunda Yabantu Creative Centre.

Ngemva ncamashi eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane ngemva Ukubhapathizwa Rus 'kwinqubomgomo umphakathi wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu maqondana iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Abantu ayisekho bashushiswa ngenxa nje yezinkolelo zabo, futhi ezweni lonke ngaqala ukuvula amasonto zezindela.

ukutholakala

Ngo Bryansk ngesicelo besonto eholwa P. S. Poddueva kuqala wavula Cathedral St Basil sika. Ngo-1991, iziphathimandla zedolobha yamnikela kuMbusi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia phakade. A Meyi 24, 1991 uMbhishobhi Paisii yesonto abazinikezele St Basil phezulu, futhi impilo entsha olungokomoya lwalesi lombhishobhi enhle ngokubabazekayo.

Kwathatha iminyaka emibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlele iconostasis nezimpawu ngesineke. Ngo-1993, ukuze lephasika isibusiso Bishop Paisius lapha futhi saqala ukuthatha indawo yokukhulekela.

Februwari 25, 1995, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Bryansk UMelkitsedeke futhi yangcwelisa isonto aphansi yokudumisa isimangaliso-isisebenzi St Alexei (Metropolitan eMoscow All Russia). Ngo-1996, leli sonto engenhla lanikezelwa ngo osanta Oleg Bryansk futhi uPolycarp, lapho baqala ukwenza isakramente Ukubhapathizwa abadala kanye nezingane.

Ikheli Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk

Ethempelini igcinwe amathempelana ezifana ngibopha amandla. Umzabalazo Omkhulu. Panteleimon, St Nicholas Myra zokuxhumana. Luka eCrimea, Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow St. UTikhon.

Ethempelini kukhona amathempelana eziningi, futhi imifanekiso ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo we besonto Lady Wethu "ongashi Cup" futhi "trojeručica". Bona ukubaluleka kakhulu lezi izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli imithandazo zosanta injabulo ezingokomoya ofuna ukuphumela obala.

Mayelana Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk ukubuyekezwa zonke izivakashi zihluke kakhulu - ngifuna umuntu kuka ukuza. Abantu beze lapha abavela kulo lonke elase - abathandaza, abazizwa Yiqiniso zomlando isikhathi, futhi kuyilapho kungekho muntu uhlala qakala nale ndawo engcwele namolennye.

Abaningi nazo sizibuza lapho Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk? Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo ke ngesikhathi ezahlukene othumele ngenhla, futhi manje imelela ikheli: Pokrovsky Intaba 2, Bryansk, eRussia.