Ikholoni Sigmoid: isifo, pathogenesis, isu ukwelashwa

ikholoni Sigmoid - kuyinto isitho eziyize engxenyeni yokugcina emathunjini ezinkulu, esemgwaqweni ohlangothini lwesobunxele esiswini. Kulokhu, ubufakazi bezokwelapha bubonisa ukuthi egoba ongafinyelela subcostal kwesokudla noma umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini. Lokhu kumiswa akuyona bahileleke inqubo ukugaya, kuba sezinyawo eyakheke kuphela. In izifo ezihlukahlukene ikholoni sigmoid avele thuthuva sína wamathumbu imikhuba, futhi kuthinte ukusebenza evamile izitho eduze. izifo Ingxenye (isib ebulalayo isimila EPITHELIAL kapopopo sigmoid) kuholele usongo zokuphila isiguli.

ikholoni Sigmoid: izifo bemvelo ukuvuvukala

Leli qembu izifo ibekwe njengoba ukuvuvukala sigma kuwuhlobo nesifo. Kuchazwe amafomu amabili yalesi sifo - oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Izimpawu sigmoidita acute Uyi ubuhlungu esifundeni iliac, ekushintsheni umbala kanye ukushuba kwesitulo. Ifomu njalo ngesifo ikholoni sigmoid kubangela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi wamathumbu ukunyakaza noma ngemva kwalo, kukhona ngaphakathi alternation of sohudo ne ukuqunjelwa. Ukuze izimo ezinzima kakhulu, iziguli esekhala ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa. Lena izimpawu kuhlinzwa njengoba ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko ukuvuvukala - a isimiso wamathumbu. Esimweni lapho ukuvuvukala sigmoid ikholoni uyaqhubeka Fusion amathumbu singenzeka ngemizimba eduze.

Ukuze isakhiwo esinjalo, njengoba ikholoni sigmoid, isifo libhekene okuzobe kudlalelwa, ngakho zihlanganisa saziso embhedeni ukuphumula ngesikhathi exacerbation, ukuhambisana ukudla okuqinile. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe spazmologicheskie, sedatives nemithi elwa namagciwane, usebenzisa imali ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ngo ezingamahlalakhona nokucija esiteji izimpawu lubonakale nje. Kulokhu, kungakhathaliseki ifomu sigmoidita ke ingelapheka ngokuphelele, futhi kufanele ukuya kudokotela, ngoba yisishiso njalo - iyisici causative ekuthuthukiseni yezinkinga umdlavuza bemvelo abulalayo noma ingozi.

ikholoni Sigmoid: disembriogeneza isifo

Leli qembu izifo umelwe diverticulosis. Lezi zifo esemncane ivelakancane, kodwa izimpawu eziyinhloko ingase ibe mayelana iminyaka engu-50. Iziguli ngokwethukela ekuqaleni ukuzizwa ukwephulwa ezifana sezinyawo imisiwe, umuzwa ukugcwala e- esiswini, ukuvuvukala. Lesi sifo nomphumela enamandla kakhulu ku imisebenzi emathunjini, ikakhulukazi inqamuka ukudlula engokwemvelo kuso. Esimweni ukwehluleka ukunikeza ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ingaqala kumiswa ithumba, ubovu peritonitis, ukopha kanye nezinye izinqubo elimazayo.

Uma lesi sifo onomoya omnene lapho isiguli ayidingi ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela. Kungaba ukwelashwa ngokwanele ekhaya. imithi elwa namagciwane letibekiwe, kutuswa siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. Njengoba ukuhambisana ukudla okuqinile futhi embhedeni ukuphumula. Uma umphumela omuhle siyenzeka, isiguli ithunyelwa esibhedlela. Ukubikezela yokwelashwa ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni kobukhulu yezifo nokuguga lesiguli.

ikholoni Sigmoid: izifo bemvelo oncological

Ukuze isakhiwo enjalo yomzimba womuntu njengesisekelo ikholoni sigmoid, a zokugula libhekene i omsakazo yasekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi eziphathelene nezindaba of Oncology. Ukuxhumana ne khona njalo mpilo ketshezi sezinyawo nomdlavuza sigmoid kubonakaliswa ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zalesi sifo yilabo ubuhlungu besisu, wamathumbu isimiso, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa.

Ukwelashwa sifo kwenziwe ngemuva kokubeletha kanye nokuhlolwa zonke cwaningo neluhlolo ephelele isiguli. Ngo sitholakele indima enkulu elalihlala okutholakele laboratory kanye biopsy. Konke lokhu okubhekiswe ekusunguleni ubukhulu polyp noma adenocarcinoma kapopopo sigmoid futhi indawo elalikuyo ngempela. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlobo ezivamile umdlavuza pathologies zesifo se-colon sigmoid ihlukaniswa umehluko umsuka yesimila. Ungqimba EPITHELIAL iyakhiwa adenomas, futhi submucosa we ulwelwesi EPITHELIAL - a polyp kapopopo sigmoid. ukwelashwa komdlavuza Kwenziwa kokubili izindlela kuhlinzwa imithi. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa isetshenziswa njengoba isilinganiso asekelayo ukusiza ukususa amaseli lwesimila.