Umlindelo - Iyini? Ukucacisa kwenkonzo yesonto

In amazwi Anton Pavlovich chehov umlomo Masha emdlalweni 'Izelamani ezintathu ", umuntu kumelwe ukuba uyikholwa noma ukucinga ukholo, kungenjalo ayinalutho, ke akwenzi mqondo. Uma iminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule kwabaningi igama elithi "ukholo" eyayihlobene "umlaliso wabantu", manje kukhona nhlobo abantu ngandlela-thile akazange uhlangabezana nobuKristu akazange ukuya esontweni futhi awuzwanga amazwi asetshenziswa ezifana izimfundiso, Vespers umlindelo, wenhlanganyelo, izono, nokunye.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida into efana umlindelo ubusuku bonke, noma umlindelo. Le nhlanganisela amasevisi ezintathu: Vespers, Matins futhi kwehora lokuqala. Le sevisi siphela ngosuku olwandulela ngeSonto noma phambi iholide isonto.

AmaKristu okuqala

Isiko ukwenza vigils laqanjwa emuva eNkosini uJesu Kristu, owathanda esingakanani okufanele usichithe umthandazo ebusuku. Kwalandela abaphostoli bese umphakathi wamaKristu. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile bekufuze sihlangane ebusuku bese uthandaza catacombs phakathi noshushiso lamaKristu. St uBasil Omkhulu ngokuthi Vespers isevisi "agripniyami" okungukuthi, izikhathi abalali, futhi yasakazwa kulo lonke East. Lezi agripnii uzibophezele ke unyaka ngaphambi NgeSonto ntambama, ngobusuku bangaphambi Easter, umkhosi Theophany (Epiphany), futhi izinsuku ekugubheni felukholo ongcwele.

Khona-ke Vigil - kwaba inkonzo ekhethekile, ukwakha umthandazo omkhulu wasebenza, ezifana St ioann Zlatoust, St ioann Damaskin, Savva Osvyaschenny. Namuhla walondoloza cishe ngokuphelele elandelayo Vespers, Matins futhi kwehora lokuqala.

Umqondo Vigil Izikhungo

abefundisi babevame kwabuzwa lo mbuzo: "Ingabe mina baye ubusuku bonke vigils" Amakholwa wokuthi le sevisi ume kunokukwenza ezinkonzweni. Futhi kukhona ngakho ngoba Vigil - kuyisipho esivela bomuntu noNkulunkulu. On ke wonke umuntu khona imihlatshelo okuthile: isikhathi sabo, ezinye izimo ekuphileni, futhi izimfundiso - mhlatjelo uNkulunkulu asibheka, ngakho-ke ukusekela kulula, kodwa ngokuvamile degree of ukwamukelwa yomhlatshelo Waphezulu incike bangaki abantu bazimisele ukunikeza, zihlatshwe okuthile Nkulunkulu.

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia uye walondoloza yaphelela kunzima kakhulu, amahle, umlindelo ezingokomoya. Inkonzo, wenziwa ekuseni ngeSonto, kokuqeda umjikelezo masonto onke. Emasontweni Russiisevisi kusihlwa uxhuma ekuseni, futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ebusuku. Ngakho-ke laqanjwa oFata beSonto, futhi lo mthetho uvumela ukuba sihlale sithembekile isiko yabaphostoli.

Kanjani ukukhonza ngaphandle Russia

Ngokwesibonelo, eGreece akekho ubusuku bonke umlindelo, akukho Vespers, Matins iqala ekuseni ngesikhathi Inkonzo kuthatha amahora amabili nje. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba abantu namuhla ngaphansi okulungiselelwe ngokwenyama nangokomoya ukukhonza. Abantu abaningi abaqondi ukuthi lifundwa futhi sung ekhwayeni; Ngokungafani okhokho babo, abantu besikhathi awazi okuningi mayelana leNkosi uJesu Kristu Virgin Mary.

Ngelilodwa nje, kwaba yilowo nalowo ngenxa yena ukuba anqume ukuthi uzohamba isevisi ubusuku bonke noma cha. imithetho eqinile alikho, abapristi musa ukuphoqelela abantu "thwalo sibanga usizi", ie iqiniso lokuthi amandla angaphezu.

Ngezinye izikhathi izenzakalo ekuphileni kwalowo okholwayo ayikuvumeli ukuba khona umlindelo ebusuku (msebenzi ophuthumayo, umyeni nomona (unkosikazi), isifo, izingane, njalo njalo), kodwa uma isizathu ukuntuleka ukuchwensa ke umuntu onjalo kungcono njengoba kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa ukwamukelwa kaKristu iSidlo.

Umlindelo Izikhungo-ubusuku

Temple - indawo yokuthandaza lamaKristu. It izinceku esashiwo zonke izinhlobo ngomthandazo nangokunxusa ukuncenga, nokuphenduka, kodwa inani ukwazisa mkhulu nezinye. NgesiGreki, elithi "ngokubonga" kuzwakala "uMthendeleko." Njengoba amaKristu obu-Orthodox ushayele isakramente ezibaluleke kakhulu elikhona ezimpilweni zabo - kuba isakramente wenhlanganyelo, ebanjwa in izimfundiso, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho, wonke umuntu kufanele silungiselele wenhlanganyelo. Pogovet isidingo (fast) izinsuku okungenani ezintathu ukucabanga mayelana izimpilo zabo siqu, ukukulungisa, wavuma umpristi, ukuze ninciphise umthandazo labhubhisa, futhi lutho adle noma aphuze kusukela phakathi kwamabili kuze kube iSidlo. Futhi konke lokhu - elincane okufanele kwenziwe ikholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuya ubusuku bonke umlindelo inkonzo, oqala insimbi.

ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox usesikhundleni emaphakathi endaweni iconostasis - udonga ehlotshiswe imifanekiso. Maphakathi nalo kukhona izicabha, futhi izithombe, ngamanye amazwi zibizwa ngokuthi Royal noma Gate Omkhulu. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo kusihlwa (ekuqaleni) bona zivulwa, ne-altare amakholwa livela nge menorah sobukhosi (etafuleni lapho kwenziwa izenzo ezingcwele kakhulu futhi engaqondakali).

Ukuqala isevisi kusihlwa

inkonzo Vigil uqala 103rd IHubo, okuyinto likhumbula izinsuku eziyisithupha, kodwa uNkulunkulu wazidala. Nakuba ekwayeni wahlabelela, umpristi incenses ibandla lonke, futhi iphunga lempepho, sithi onesizotha, ethule, ukunyakaza esinesithunzi wabapristi - konke asikhumbuza ukuphila okunethezekile Adamu no-Eva ePharadesi phambi Fall. Umpristi uya e-altare, umnyango uvala, ikhwaya bathulile, ucime izibani, Iqhwa (a Iqhwa maphakathi ethempelini) -futhi ke omunye singakhohlwa sokuwa wabokuqala nokuwela ngamunye wethu.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babemagange ukuthandaza ebusuku, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga. Ukushisa kwasehlobo, ukushisa uyakhathaza kosuku awusethiwe zomkhuleko. Enye into ebusuku, ngesikhathi lapho kumnandi ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu: akekho esiphazamisayo, futhi akukho ilanga iso aphuphuthekise.

Kuphela ngemuva kokufika kobuKristu Vigil Izikhungo isibe uhlobo lwenkonzo nomphakathi. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma ayehlukanisa ubusuku onogada abane, okungukuthi, ededelana kane unogada lempi. ngomlindo wesithathu waqala phakathi kobusuku, kanti owesine - ngesikhathi kuculwa amaqhude. AmaKristu wathandaza zonke onogada abane kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile, isibonelo, ngaphambi kwe-Easter, ngokuvamile wathandaza kwaze kwaba phakathi kwamabili.

Vespers iculo

I Vigil Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle amahubo, bona igcwale isevisi lonke. Singers ukufunda noma indumiso iphelele noma izinsalela. Kafushane, amaHubo - lwamathambo of Vespers, ngaphandle kwabo kwakungeke kube.

Chants kuphazamisekile uhide, izicelo ie, lapho igosa, phambi kwe-altare, ecela uNkulunkulu ukuba asithethelele izono zethu, ngoba ukuthula emhlabeni, ubunye wonke amaKristu, ngawo wonke amaKristu Orthodox, ahambe, ogulayo, ukukhululwa usizi, usizi nokunye. Ekugcineni, khumbula Virgin Mary nakubo bonke abangcwele, kanye igosa ucela sonke "lonke esiswini yethu," ukuphila kwethu ukuba Kristu Nkulunkulu.

Phakathi Vespers sung eziningi emithandazweni nasezincwadini zamahubo, kodwa ekupheleni ngalinye lamavesi angu-sung ngempela bagomele, ositshela ukuthi eNcasakazini uMariya wayeyintombi nto ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi nje kokuzalwa kwayo - kuba injabulo nensindiso yomhlaba.

Ingabe ngidinga umlindelo kuNkulunkulu?

Umlindelo - lena yesevisi ye okuhlale liphinyiselwe isibusiso sika Nkulunkulu. Kungani sithi la mazwi, ngoba uNkulunkulu akadingi yimuphi uhlobo amazwi ethu noma emaculweni ethu? Ngempela, uJehova anazo zonke ukuphelela kokuphila, kodwa la mazwi ezinhle kudingeka.

Kukhona eyodwa ukuqhathanisa ukuthi wazwakalisa umlobi ongumKristu. Beautiful isithombe ayidingi ukuba adumise, futhi enhle kangaka. Futhi uma umuntu angenakho ukuphawule, musa ubulungiswa ikhono labaculi, khona-ke kanjalo ababaphangayo yena. kwenzeka into efanayo lapho asikwazi ukubona uNkulunkulu akukuniki siyabonga ezimpilweni zethu, ukuze umhlaba wadala elisizungezile. Lokhu thina rob thina.

Ekhumbula uMdali, umuntu eba ngcono, nomusa ngaphezulu, futhi akhohlwe ngayo - njenge-humanoid Animal isazela futhi wokulwela ukuphila.

Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo kusihlwa njalo ukufunda umthandazo, okuyinto kubonisa izenzakalo Gospel. Lokhu "Manje Dimittis ..." - amagama wanika uSimeyoni Bogopriimets, owahlangabeza ingane uJesu ethempelini watshela ngokubaluleka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye mission weNdodana yakhe. Ngakho, Vigil ( "ukuhlangabezana" umhlangano) igubha umhlangano Old and New Testament emhlabeni.

AmaHubo eziyisithupha

Ngemva kwalokhu ikhandlela (isibani) e leli sonto kuthiwa ucime, futhi ukufunda eziyisithupha AmaHubo iqala. Ithempeli singena esigayegayeni, futhi kuba ongokomfanekiso, njengoba kukhumbula esigayegayeni, lapho iTestamente Elidala lapho abantu bonke babehlala ngubani akazi ukuthi uMsindisi. Futhi ebusuku likaJehova lafika, njengoba kwakuke ngobusuku Christmas, izingelosi zaqala ukumdumisa ukucula "Udumo kuNkulunkulu."

Le nkathi kubaluleke kangaka ngesikhathi inkonzo, okuyinto, ngokusho Charter yesonto, ngesikhathi eziyisithupha AmaHubo musa ngisho wenze umnsalo futhi ababacindezeli iyiphi uphawu lwesiphambano.

Khona-ke aphinde asho uhide Omkhulu (sicelosikhalo), bese lihlabelela luzwakale nakakhulu "Nkulunkulu is Lord ubonakele kithi ...". Ngala mazwi, ngikhumbula indlela kukaJehova ngasemnyango eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ubudala washiya umsebenti wakhe wekushumayela, ngenxa okuyinto eza kuleli zwe.

haleluya

Ngemva kwesikhashana amakhandlela basuke ovuthayo, futhi iqala polyeleos choir ukucula "Haleluya". Umpristi uya ethempelini phakathi futhi ngezinye idikoni incenses ethempelini lempepho ethaphukayo. Khona-ke bememeza ezithathwe kumaHubo, kodwa kuwumphumela umlindelo ebusuku ukufundwa Gospel umpristi.

IVangeli ithathwa kwe-altare njengokudla Lethuna Elingcwele, wafaka phakathi ethempelini. Namazwi ashiwo umpristi - iyona izwi likaJehova, + ngakho ngemva kokufunda idikoni ebambe Incwadi Engcwele njengoba ingelosi, bamemezela izindaba we unguMsindisi wezwe. Abakhulekeli ukukhothamela lesi Gospel, abafundi, amange njengabesifazane imure eziveza, futhi ekwayeni (kuhle bonke abantu) uyacula "Njengoba wabona Ukuvuswa Kristu ...".

Ngemva kwalokho, funda hubo 50th ukuphenduka, abapristi abagcotshiwe ebunzini crosswise lomuntu ngamunye ngamafutha ebusisekile (uwoyela). Kulandelwe ngokufunda nokucula yohlu lwezincwadi.

Isimo Contemporary esontweni

abantu Modern esontweni waqala liphathwe njengokuthile okuhle futhi ewusizo, kodwa babe nezwi. Akukho okusha kuwo, kababoni bavame ukubuza imibuzo lutho. Kungani ukuya esontweni kaningi? umlindelo esingakanani? ukuphila Isonto akaqondakali kulabo akuvamile ukuthi liyaya esontweni. Futhi akusiwona ngolimi Church lwamaSlav lapho inkonzo uqhutshwa. kakhulu Isikhundla Church akuyona eyamukelekayo kubantu abaningi.

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ukhumbuza ezweni okushiwo khona, umndeni, umshado, ukuziphatha, ubumsulwa, konke lokho, ukuthi abantu ukhohlwe, wayehleli kamnandi phambi kwe-TV. Isonto - lokhu akulona abapristi izindonga enhle. Isonto - kuba abantu ababizwa ngegama likaKristu, okuyinto ukubeka ndawonye badumise uNkulunkulu. Lo umyalezo obalulekile zwe elisemandleni amanga.

Zonke-Night Vigil, izimfundiso, yokwamukela iSidlo oNgcwele, izono - ". Ngalo emkhunjini," lawa namasevisi ukuthi abantu badinga, futhi labo baqonde ke, ukufuna e

isiphetho

Ngemva njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ku umlindelo phezu wokufundwayo amavesi ngezindumiso ke udumo okukhulu. Lokhu ukucula ngokubabazekayo amaculo yobuKristu. It liqala ngala mazwi: "Inkazimulo kuNkulunkulu nokuthula emhlabeni ..." futhi liphethe ngamazwi Trisagion: "UNkulunkulu ungcwele, ungcwele onaMandla, oNgcwele Immortal, yiba nesihe kithi", kukhulunywa kathathu.

Lokhu kulandelwa i-uhide, eminyakeni eminingi futhi ekupheleni ukufunda "kwehora lokuqala." Ziningi izibusiso sikhathi ithempeli, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngo kwehora lokuqala womthandazo, sicele uNkulunkulu izwi lethu futhi wasiza ukuqhubeka ngosuku.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibandla baba zonke indawo lapho ofuna ukuya khona emuva. Ukuze siphile nezinsuku ezisele zalesi ngesonto ilindele umhlangano, umhlangano neNkosi.