Nozdrin Eli schema-archimandrite: Biography

Sekuyisikhathi eside phakathi monasticism isiRashiya, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile izindela, wabiza abaholi. Akubona laba bantu njalo asebekhulile, njengoba isihloko kusikisela akuyona mayelana wahlala iminyaka, futhi izipho khulu welemuko nokuhlakanipha pha them yiNkosi, ngoba ubumnene nokuthobeka ukumehlula izinkanuko zabo. Esinye salezo okhethiweyo kaNkulunkulu kuyinto wesimanje schema-archimandrite yethu Eli Nozdrin.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha bakaNkulunkulu

uyise ka-Eli wazalwa Nozdrin ngo-1932 kuya emkhayeni ompofu yahlala Stanovoy Kolodez Oryol esifundeni. Ngezinye ubhapathizo engcwele wanikwa igama Alex - behlonipha St. Alexis, umuntu kaNkulunkulu. Naphezu owawukhona phakathi naleyo minyaka engu-mass ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho, umndeni wakhe kakhulu inkolo. Njengoba ukhumbula umuntu Eli ubudala (Nozdrin), waqala ukuthandaza ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu. Early kushonelwa ubaba wakhe, owashona eneminyaka phambi kuka-1942, umfana waba yinsika kukamama kweqiniso, ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe ngikuphoqe wedwa ukukhulisa izingane ezine.

Umusa kaNkulunkulu kusukela eseyingane esizayo schema-archimandrite Eli Nozdrin yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela kanzima, kodwa ophilayo nengqondo esangulukile. Ngisho naphezu kobunzima we Iminyaka yangemva kwempi, uye iziqu ngempumelelo esikoleni esiphakeme futhi abaye bakhonza eside kwabo kwezempi, yena waya lokuyofunda Serpukhov Mechanical College. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe Alexey Nozdrin (Eli) labelwa ukuba emzini Kamyshin Volgograd esifundeni, lapho ayesebenza ekwakhiweni isigayo ukotini.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Phakathi nale minyaka, ke ngokunamandla wabonakaliswa ukuqalekela enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Ukushiya Umakhi umsebenzi, yena, kwacaca ukuthi, kwadingeka nakancane, u-Alexei Nozdrin (Eli) waya lokuyofunda Saratov Theological Seminary. Nokho, angikwazanga ayiqede. Njengoba wazi, ngalezo zinsuku ukuthola abantwana isitha kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu wakhetha isikhali sakhe inhloko yezwe Nikitu Hruschova, ibangela enye soshushiso esontweni. Ngemva lo mkhankaso lwekholiji anti-zenkolo e Saratov savalwa futhi Alex sathuthela eLeningrad, lapho aqhubeka khona izifundo zakhe esikoleni sabefundisi, futhi kamuva at the Academy.

Academy iziqu Nozdrin (Eli) iba indela

Lapha, kwi amabhange iNeva, kwaba isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-March 1966, Alexey Nozdrin (Eli) wathatha izifungo Izigodlo naleli gama elisha Ilian, asithatha behlonipha omunye Amane Martyrs of Sebaste. Ngokushesha Metropolitan Nicado (Rotov) sezizonke indela ekuqaleni idikoni - okungukuthi indela onelungelo ukwenza igosa, bese ebupristini - indela, kokuba ubupristi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uqala ukwenza nokulalela esingabheka kuzo lapho eziningana ezifundeni ne-Leningrad esifundeni.

I iminyaka eminingi Pskov-Pechersky Monastery eNtabeni Athos

Njengoba kamuva owakhumbula uyise u-Eli (Nozdrin), kumiswa emhlabeni sakhe esingokomoya futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye isibonelo ongowokuzalwa sifundazwe Tambov, baba indela we Isigodlo Mount Athos, futhi kamuva abagcotshwa, Siluana Afonskogo. Njengoba kukhicite isifiso futhi zizinikele ukuphila yokuhlala engcwele, Ilian uchitha isikhathi eside, kusukela 1966 kuya ku-1976, phakathi kwezindonga Pskov-Caves Monastery, lapho sisondelene abanegama ka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia - ixhegu phrofethi neyaziwayo Archimandrite John Krestyankin.

Ngo-1976, iphupho uyise ka-Eliya kweqiniso - wathunyelwa esigodlweni sezindela Panteleimon, esisogwini Mount Athos. Ukuhlala kwelinye zezindela entabeni, kude befuna umhlaba, asithwala ukulalela umambuli ubuzalwane lezindela, okuyinto Yiqiniso, wamnika ithuba lokuthola ingcebo yolwazi nolwazi izimfihlakalo umphefumulo womuntu.

I Optina ehlane

Ukuphela Eighties eRussia kwakuyinkathi yokululama ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya yezwe ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ukuntuleka kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu ngokuphelele. Ukuze le nqubo yokukhweza ezengeziwe, ukuphathwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia liye wasebenzisa konke at ekuchithweni kwayo izinqolobane. Isinqumo isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Mount Athos wabizwa ngokuthi futhi Ieromonah Ilian.

Wathunyelwa ehlane kanye abadumile Optina, okuye kwadingeka kabusha ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ngokunganaki. ukuhlala kwakhe kuwo, u-Eli iqala lapho kwemukelwa khona schema omkhulu - aphakeme isikhundla lezindela, nokunikeza renunciation okuphelele kwalelizwe lamanje futhi sihlangane ezingokomoya noNkulunkulu. Ngokwesimiso isonto, kuba igama elisha - Eli, okungakho namuhla eyaziwa.

Recognition sokunconywa Omdala

Revival ngobukhulu yayo yangaphambili ezingokomoya Optina ukweleta inkonzo okuningi senile, okuyinto kweshumi lesithathu ithwala schema-archimandrite wakhe u-Eli. Kuyinto sibonga umsebenzi lwakhe olungapheli njengoba umxhumanisi kanye ideologist ka wezindela baba namuhla isikhungo ngobukhulu ezinkolweni kanye pilgrimage.

Kusukela 2009, ubaba ka-Eli has enomsebenzi obalulekile nezihloniphekile - kuba umambuli siqu Russian Orthodox uMphathi weSonto Kirill. Ukuze sokunakekela izingane zakhe ezingokomoya, wathuthela sokuhlala kwakhe eduze eMoscow, etholakala edolobhaneni Peredelkino, yokuthi owaziwa ukuthi kwakukhona eziningi abantu abanegama yobuciko Russian nawaseSoviet.

inkonzo senile

Kuphethe i-ukulalela omkhulu onjalo, umdala akagcini ngokuba Optina ehlane, nokuxhumana nabantu abavamile. Abantu abaningi ekuphileni kunezinto ezihlukahlukene ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqonda ukuthi, ngokombono wabo, kuphela kube umuntu omdala-Eli (Nozdrin). Uyithola kanjani i-aphoyintimenti naye - nenkinga of interest eziningi. Nokho, lokhu kuyinkinga ngempela kungaba intando kaNkulunkulu futhi isifiso sakho. izindela Optina libike ukuthi uyise njalo ithola ama-pilgrim etafuleni lapho kudlelwa khona futhi lokhu ususa amagatsha amaningi ngosuku.

Izivakashi ngokuvamile kakhulu, futhi Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ngoba le ndoda endala has umthandazo ekhethekile amandla umusa esiye ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqinisekisile umkhuba. Futhi ngaphakathi kwezindonga Isigodlo nangaphandle kunjalo uma umthandazo wakhe abuyiselwe ekuphileni yaletha esuka Chechnya kabi nabafayo amasosha kakade. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi siqephu yayisetshenziswa kabanzi okuxoxwe emibuthanweni yezokwelapha ezaziwayo, angizange ngisithole incazelo ngokwesayensi. Akwaziwa nezinye amacala okuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso ngemithandazo lenkulu.