Isinyathelo amagciwane - Iyini? Amalungiselelo isinyathelo amagciwane

A sebuningini nezilwanyana ezincane sizungezwe umuntu. Kukhona ziwusizo ezihlala esikhumbeni, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila namathumbu. Asiza peravarivat ukudla ehilelekile synthesis amavithamini kanye ukuvikela umzimba ekulweni namagciwane. Iningi labo futhi. izifo eziningi zidalwa umsebenzi kwegciwane emzimbeni womuntu. Futhi indlela kuphela ukubhekana nazo elwa namagciwane. Iningi lazo kunomphumela amagciwane. Le mpahla le mithi kusiza ukuvimbela amagciwane asebenzayo futhi eholela ekufeni. izidakamizwa abahlukahlukene nge mphumela kabanzi ukusetshenziswa endlini futhi ongaphandle.

Uyini umphumela amagciwane

Le mpahla izidakamizwa ezazivame ukubulala ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. Ifa izinga ejenti ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali ezahlukene ezifana. isinyathelo amagciwane - kuyinto ikhono lazo ukubhubhisa odongeni cell -bacterium futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibangele ukufa kwabo. Ijubane le nqubo kuxhomeke lokuhlushwa isithako esebenzayo futhi inani nezilwanyana ezincane. Kuphela uma kusetshenziselwa iqembu kwamaphilisi penicillin akuzange kusize amagciwane umphumela ayikhuphuki ngemadlana elandayo izidakamizwa. Ifa isinyathelo amagciwane:

• imisebe ultraviolet, emisebeni enemisebe;
• amakhemikhali isinqandakuvunda futhi magciwane, isib, chlorine, i-iodine acid, alcohols, phenols nokunye okunjalo;
• chemotherapy isenzo elwa namagciwane kwezokuphatha ngomlomo.

Lapho izikhungo ezinjengalezi ziyadingeka

isinyathelo amagciwane - it is a impahla izinto ezithile, okuyinto njalo umuntu udinga emisebenzini kwezomnotho nendlu. Iningi le mithi asetshenziselwa magciwane yezakhiwo izingane zezempilo, izindawo ezivamile neyokudla izikhungo. Ukuzisebenzisela ukwelapha izandla, izitsha, imishini. Ikakhulukazi kwakudingeka bakteritsindnye izidakamizwa ezindaweni zezempilo lapho zisetshenziswa njalo. abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa lezi izinto ekhaya futhi ngoba impatho izandla, amapayipi kanye phansi.

Medicine - lena futhi endaweni lapho izidakamizwa zingenye isinyathelo amagciwane lisetshenziswa kakhulu. ukuphathwa sangaphandle isinqandakuvunda yezandla ngaphandle esetshenziswa ukuze ahlanze amanxeba kanye ukulwa nezifo zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Chemotherapy - lokhu kuseyindlela engcono kuphela ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I engavamile of amalungiselelo anjalo wukuthi ukubhubhisa ezindongeni cell-bacterium ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amangqamuzana omuntu.

Imithi elwa namagciwane amagciwane

izidakamizwa ezinjalo zivame esetshenziswa ukuze alwe namagciwane. Imithi elwa namagciwane zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: amagciwane futhi bacteriostatic, okungukuthi labo ungambulali bacterium, kodwa umane ungavumeli kubo ukuzalela. Iqembu lokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba umphumela le mithi ishesha. Zisetshenziswa izinqubo acute ezithathelwanayo lapho kukhona ukwahlukana kakhulu iseli virus. Lezo amagciwane kwamaphilisi lubonakaliswa ukwephulwa wamaprotheni zamagama, kanti Prevention wokwakha cell udonga. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-bacterium ayafa. Lezi imithi elwa namagciwane zihlanganisa:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Ampicillin" "penicillin";
• cephalosporins, njengokuthi "Cefixime" "Ceftriaxone";
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "Amikacin," "i-streptomycin";
• fluoroquinolones - "norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin";
• "Rifampicin", "gramicidin", "Sulfamethoxazole," "metronidazole".

Izitshalo ne isinyathelo amagciwane

Ikhono ukubulala amagciwane kanti ezinye izitshalo eziye. Mancane ngempumelelo kuka-antibiotic, kukhona kancane kakhulu, kodwa njengendlela yokwelashwa yesibili isicelo njalo. umphumela amagciwane olunikezwa izitshalo ezifana:

• Aloe;
• Sambucus nigra;
• Burnet;
• celandine;
• ukhova;
• izimila zasolwandle.

izibulali-magciwane Local

amalungiselelo anjalo kokuba isinyathelo amagciwane ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izandla, imishini, amathuluzi yezokwelapha, flooring kanye amapayipi. Ezinye zazo ziphephile isikhumba futhi ngisho asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda elinegciwane. Abakwazi ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu amaningana:

• chlorine amalungiselelo: bleach, "Bleach" "Javel" "Hlorsept" nabanye;
• ejenti ngaphansi anomoya-mpilo: i-hydrogen peroxide, "gidroperit";
• izidakamizwa iodine: isixazululo utshwala, "Lugol", "Iodoform";
• acid alikhali: salicylic acid, boric acid, i-sodium Bicarbonate, ammonia;
• amalungiselelo equkethe izinsimbi - isiliva, ithusi, aluminium, phambili kanye nabanye: alum, amanzi phambili, i-zinc amafutha, "xeroform" "Lyapis" "Protorgol";
• kanye phenol, formaldehyde, amalahle itiyela, "Furatsilinom" nabanye.

Imigomo ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo anjalo

Zonke microbicides kukhona anamandla futhi kungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Uma usebenzisa antiseptics zangaphandle ngempela athobele imiyalelo futhi ukugwema overdosing. Ezinye izibulali-magciwane zisho anobuthi, njenge-chlorine noma phenol, ngakho uma usebenza nabo kudingeka bavikele izandla zakho futhi umgudu wokuphefumula futhi uhambisane Isikali ngokucacile.

Chemotherapy kwezokuphatha ngomlomo futhi ungaba yingozi. Phela, kanye namagciwane abangela izifo, ubhubhe nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli saphazamisa pheshana emathunjini, kukhona ukuntuleka amavithamini namaminerali, amasosha omzimba encishisiwe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ukuvela. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa microbicides badinga ukulandela imithetho:

• Kumelwe uthathe kubo kuphela kadokotela;
• Isikali kubaluleke kakhulu futhi imodi eyamukelayo: babesebenza kuphela khona lokuhlushwa ezithile umzimba ejenti asebenzayo;
• Awukwazi uphazamisa ukwelashwa, ngisho noma isimo lithuthukile, kungenjalo gciwane vyvyrabotat ukuzinza;
• Imithi elwa namagciwane baphuze kuphela amanzi Kunconywa, ngakho zisebenze kangcono.

izidakamizwa amagciwane kuthinte amagciwane kuphela, zizibulala. Ayizwakali ukulwa namagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta, kodwa ukonakalisa nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo. Ngoba ezinjalo zokuzelapha akuvunyelwe.