Ifayela lomsindo - kungcono ngesakhiwo futhi iyiphi isandiso?

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kusukela esikhathini nesenzakalo umsindo lwezinhlelo zama-computer nobuchwepheshe kude phambili. Manje zonke ejwayele ukuthi amathrekhi odlalwa esimweni best ifomethi MP3. Eqinisweni, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umsindo lwezinhlelo zama-computer iye igxile kuphela ukusetshenziswa uhlelo Dynamics. Labo imidlalo wadala ngaphansi DOS, ukusebenza kule modi.

Eyokuqala umsindo

Eqinisweni, wokuqala uchungechunge ukukhiqizwa sound ezingase "khama" kusukela wesimanje tangcondvomshini, ngenxa ukubukeka uhlelo DOS futhi umdlalo bakudala, yakhelwe ukusebenza kulo. Ingasaphathwa Super Mario, lathathwa Nintendo, kwakukhona-futhi 3D-abacibishelayo ezifana Duke Nukem ayezama ukudlulisela okushiwo Gameplay nge umsindo we-stereo. Noma kunjalo, akazange enze nhlobo umbono, umculo professional bese uhlela ama-track womsindo wahlala engafinyeleleki.

Ukuvela ngekhodekhi

A revolution iphutha ngenkathi codec jikelele ukuthi licindezele amafayela ukudlala konke zingaqoshwa kusukela umbhobho wadedelwa. Ngesikhathi ukwelulwa amafayela alalelwayo kwadingeka ukumelwa eyodwa kuphela kwendikimba, okungukuthi, WAV (kusukela esithi "igagasi").

Nokho, WAV-ifayela uthatha isikhala esiningi kwi-hard drive yakho phezulu. Ake ngithi nje, ngisho nanamuhla, ithrekhi ngefomethi ezifana imizuzu emihlanu, umsindo angase "nesisindo" ukuze 25-50 MB, kuncike izinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba sobala ukuthi usayizi wefayela umsindo kumele lingabi likhulu kakhulu.

alalelwayo Studio

Manje okuncane mayelana nobuchwepheshe. Ngokuya ukuqopha ifayela lokulalelwayo - yilokhu zonke umculi ungadlala ngesikhathi sangempela futhi urekhode kwikhompyutha noma idivayisi ekhethekile studio. Akulona iphuzu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo eyenzelwe kweseshini ukurekhoda studio, namanje zisebenzisa WAV format, njengoba ababengathanda ngayo ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Kwezinye izimo, lokho kungase kube ngokuzenzakalelayo siguqulelwa kwenye (emva okuqoshiwe). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka nohlobo izinhlelo (Pro Amathuluzi), okuyinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela Mac OS X. izinhlelo

Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, ifayela lokulalelwayo - ingxenye ka ifomethi kokuqala, okungadingi ulahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Zonke ukhuluma nje. Empeleni, izinga efanele studios akakho owake isebenzisa amafayela onomfutho, uwabheka ukubayisigebengu umsindo okumsulwa. Yiqiniso, ukwelulwa amafayela alalelwayo emva okuqoshiwe kungaba yini. Kwezinye izimo, WAV-amafayela kungaba yinto yesikhashana. Lokho, ngemva ukuqopha ithrekhi yomsindo, bamane suswa idrayivu kanzima.

ifomethi Modern alalelwayo

Namuhla on the amakhodekhi emakethe kukhona iyahambisana kumadivayisi umsindo noma abadlali isofthiwe, impela eningi. Nokho, uma noma ubani waphawula, ngisho izincazelo ezinye amabhayisikobho ukuhlangabezana amakhodekhi ezifana AAC, H.264, noma into efana naleyo. Akufanele yini ukudala izinkinga ngokwakho. Kwanele ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho inguqulo yakamuva ye-, bathi, K-Lite Ikhodekhi Pack, futhi inkinga uzonyamalala bebodwa. Kodwa lokhu akulona ezibalulekile. Lapha kusho esephepheni futhi emagama amafayela alalelwayo alalelwayo. Futhi lokhu kwenzeke impela eningi nobunzima.

Ukudlala umsindo: izici eyinhloko

ifomethi ifayela lomsindo kuhlobane ngokuqondile imingcele yabo odalwe ngawo noma ukulondolozwa ekuqaleni. Kodwa hhayi kuphela simthinta izinga ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Okokuqala, kudingeka sinake izici imvamisa. Izinhlelo anganikeza ukuqonda ukuthi ifayela lokulalelwayo - lena imvamisa ezivamile noma impendulo amplitude ngesimo amagagasi, ngaphambili yakhiqizwa phezu oscilloscope efanayo. I izici eziyinhloko kulokhu kukhona ukujula sokudlala, obonakaliswe ibhithi (16, 24, 32), Uhlaka rate (isilinganiso idatha ukudlala ngomzuzwana), ngokuvamile kusukela 32 kuya 450 kbit / s, futhi imvamisa izibonelo zalokho 96 kHz.

Ngokujwayelekile, standard wamukela imvamisa 44.100 Hz, nakuba abaculi professional nabakhiqizi usebenzisa oda ubukhulu 48 noma 96 kHz.

Ngaphandle lapho akunakwenzeka ukwenza

Manje okuncane mayelana yokuthi ukunwetshwa ifayela lokulalelwayo has impilo ende kakhulu. It kungamukelwa ukukhuluma kuphela mayelana MP3, ngoba izinga eliphakeme of ukusebenza kusese format FLAC.

It has nezihibe. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma isistimu hhayi uphahlwe codec esithile, ngokuvamile ukushintsha phakathi kwamathrekhi olungeke lwenzeke. ukukhuluma Cishe, yimuphi umdlali isofthiwe ozokwamukela irekhodi njengoba ithrekhi yomsindo lonke. I AIMP efanayo ekuqaleni usetha amakhodekhi ayo nokusetha ngokuya onjani umsindo Luhlela Umdlali kungaba ukudlala.

Ngakho, uma unqume ukulanda yomsindo lesi sakhiwo, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi umdlali uyoqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo imvamisa kungaba overload yimuphi umdlali (ikakhulu uma usebenzisa third-party izijobelelo kanye nezandiso).

ukucutshungulwa komsindo kanye ubuqili ezihlobene nale nqubo

Manje wedwa kuwufanele nibheke inkinga kanjani ukukhiqiza ukucutshungulwa komsindo, ngisho noma ithrekhi yasekuqaleni itholakala ividiyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona amaphakheji eziningi isofthiwe, phakathi which is dingeka! Ukubalula uhlobo lohlelo Sound Forge, Adobe Audition, Mixcraft, njll

wonke alalela simiso umsindo ukucutshungulwa - okungukuthi, umfanekiso wanoma iyiphi format ngesimo "amagagasi".

Ukuhlela le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqonde hhayi nje kuphela lokho "izinhlobo amafayela alalelwayo", kodwa futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi yimuphi umsindo zingagcinwa in kukho ofanele bona.

Lapha kukhona amathuluzi eziningi kangaka hhayi kuphela ukuhlela alalelwayo, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa imali eyengeziwe, okuyinto manje obizwa ngokuthi "izijobelelo» (i-plugin). Ngamanye amazwi, isicelo wesithathu uxhuma isikhombi iphakethe ngokohlelo core lomele Ngaphezu ukusebenza kuqala. Ukucubungula amafayela alalelwayo ngokusebenzisa kwabo kuba eyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula ukusebenzisa izimali siqu kohlelo.

Ekugcineni, ukuqonda ukuthi ifayela umsindo - yilokho sizwa namuhla emsakazweni efanayo. Ngisho ukuqopha ingxoxo on tape, sisalokhu uthole ifayela umsindo. Kwezinye amadala format mobile zingase zishintshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwelulwa amafayela alalelwayo inakekelwa ngisho ngefomethi akusebenzi AMR.

Ukumeleleka sokugcina umsindo

Manje kubalulekile ukugxila yokuthi namuhla zonke izinhlobo amafayela soxhumanoningi angavulwa usebenzisa izicelo enze cross-platform ukuhlobana izingxenye eziyisisekelo izinhlelo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma ngaphambi WAV-ifayela nje igagasi, ke manje isixhunyaniswe kunoma iyiphi enye ifomethi ngendlela efanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ifomethi, imikhiqizo eminingi isofthiwe bayakwazi ukuvula Ogg efanayo, okuyinto version standard bamane nje abakwazi ukusebenza (ngaphandle ngekhodekhi olufakiwe).

Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula. Uma uqonda ukuthi umsindo (audio) amafayela, ke ungakwazi ukubhala ngisho umculo, lokho, eqinisweni, umshado, futhi DJ emelela Dubstep noma into efana naleyo. Into esemqoka - ukuba isixuku, "raged".

Nalapha futhi, has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi e yesimanje amafayela disco umsindo ngesimo sigubhu ukulandelanisa lingacushwa ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khona-ke kukhona "Racks" ekhethekile ume DJ.

Nge iphuzu professional umculi umbono, ifayela umsindo oyakhile ku-disco, lapho abantu oluthukuthele, ngeke kuqhathaniswe neqiniso ukuthi sipho abadlali "bukhoma".

Ngisho amabhange amathuluzi synthesizers ethandwa kakhulu kanye workstations yochungechunge Roland Fantom X (noma uchungechunge) noma Yamaha Motif X8 (nangaphezulu) manje seziyatholakala ku SF2 format.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona noma yini engenza ukuba amathuluzi professional. Kodwa! Uma othile owake wadlala ngabo, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kuba sobala ukuthi ifayela Uhlelo umsindo uma ikhodi akuhlukile original umsindo ngisho SF2 format.

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi ifayela lokulalelwayo - iqoqo imiyalo synthesizer ukuthi unesikhathi MIDI-isakhiwo (yangaphakathi), amathuluzi ithrekhi eyodwa, futhi imiphumela kwabanye wokusabalalisa. Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona amamojuli jikelele ukuthi sihlanganise zonke lezi zici. Futhi izuzwe ukwehlukana amathrekhi ku "Tools" bese "Effects."