Idolobha laseSaransk: abantu, umlando, ingqalasizinda, ezikhangayo

I-Saransk (inani labantu base dolobha lizochazwa ngezansi) yinhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMordovia (i-Russian Federation). Itholakala enkabeni yeRussia. Indawo yomuzi ngamamitha ayi-71 square. I-Km. Abantu bangabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-308. I-Saransk ihlukanisa kusukela enhloko-dolobha engu-640 km. Ukuhlala kwasungulwa ngo-1640, kodwa isimo somuzi wokubaluleka kobuzwe samukelwa ngo-1780.

Ukuhlala komuzi

I-Saransk (abantu bayo abahlonipha futhi bahlonipha izimpande zayo) yidolobha elidala kunazo zonke laseRussia esifundeni esiphakathi se-Middle Volga. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala komzana kwafika ngo-1641. Yakhiwa njengenqaba-dolobha yombuso waseRussia. Inqaba ngokwayo yakhiwa ebhange loMfula i-Insar futhi yakhonza njengesiphephelo somugqa wase-Athenian asechnaya emaphethelweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga kahulumeni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo ibhange lesobunxele likhethiwe: lalinemathafa ephakeme, ngakho-ke kwakukhona lapho izakhiwo zakhiwa khona. Inqaba yayibizwa ngokuthi iSaransk yokuhlala. Kwakungenxa yaleli gama ukuthi indawo ehlonishwayo yendawo enjalo njengendawo edolobheni laseSaransk yenzeke, eyaqala ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. Igama elithi "sara" ngesiFinnish lisho ukuthi "yagijima".

Izakhamuzi zokuqala zokuhlala zaziyizombusazwe: Amakhosacks, izibhamu kanye nabahlaseli. Kamuva abantu abavela emadolobhaneni aseduze bahlala lapha, futhi umuzi waqala ukukhula. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, wangena esifundeni saseSaransk, waba isikhungo sakhe sokuphatha. Phakathi nokubusa kukaPetru ngangiyilungu lesifundazwe saseKazan, futhi kamuva ngabalwa ohlwini lwePenza.

Idolobha libheke ekuphakameni kwe-Volga, izinga eliphezulu - 125-160 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, kanti ukuphakama kuyahluka phakathi kwamamitha angu-250. Itholakala emgodini we-Insar yomfula. Idolobha laseSaransk litholakala kancane emigwaqeni yase federal, isikhungo esikhulu esiseduze yiPenza.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu edolobheni ngokulinganisela sezwekazi. Imelelwa ubusika obude obubandayo kanye nehlobo elishisayo, kodwa elifushane. Ukushisa okubusika ebusika ngoJanuwari ngu -11.5 ° C. Futhi ehlobo lihluka ngaphakathi +19 ° С. Amazinga okushisa amaningi aseqhwa afinyelela -49 ° С, ukuphakama kwehlobo - + 37 ° С. Ukunciphisa kufinyelela kwisilinganiso saminyaka engu-500 mm.

Ukwakhiwa kwesifunda seSaransk Administrative

Emadolobheni kukhona izindawo zokuhlala ezingu-18 ezihlanganisa nesifundazwe saseSaransk (eRussia). Ingqikithi yenani labantu linabantu abangaphezu kuka-330 abayizinkulungwane.

Idolobha lokuphatha lihlukaniswe izifunda ezintathu: uLeninsky, Proletarskiy no-Oktyabrsky.

Industry and Science

Idolobha linomkhakha omkhulu kakhulu. Imelelwa ngamagatsha anjalo: ubunjiniyela bemishini, ukusebenza kwensimbi, imboni yamandla kagesi, izitshalo ezivuthayo nezingafaki, amakhemikhali, amahlathi, ukudla nezimboni zamakhemikhali. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-60,000 basebenza ezitshalweni ezinkulu. Ngedolobha kukhona izitimela, kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza sesimo samazwe ngamazwe.

I-Saransk namuhla iyindawo enkulu yesayensi nezemfundo yaseRussia. Kunezikhungo zokucwaninga zesayensi ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 nezikhungo eziyi-18 zemfundo, ezine zazo ziyimanyuvesi.

Izikhangibavakashi

Ngokuphathelene nokukhangayo eSaransk kunento okumele uyibone. Into kuphela ongayitholi lapha yizikhumbuzo zasendulo zokwakha. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuzi wawusungulwa ekuqaleni. Futhi njengoba wazi, inhloko-dolobha kaMordovia iye yavutha umlilo futhi yavuselelwa kabusha.

I-Saransk, abantu bayo abanobungane kakhulu futhi abanokungenisa izihambi, bangabizwa ngokuthi yinhlangano enkulu yenkolo. Lo magazini unikezwa ukubaluleka okukhethekile lapha. I-cathedral yeqhawe elingcwele F. Ushakov lakhiwa edolobheni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunkulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwedome kungama-60 m, futhi ngaphakathi kungaba ngamalungu ama-3,000. I-cathedral yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.

Esinye isakhiwo sezakhiwo zenkolo yiSonto LaseSt. John uMvangeli - isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke eSaransk. Isonto lamanje le-Orthodox lomuzi.

I-Makarov Pogost iyinkimbinkimbi eyingqayizivele yama-Orthodox. Kulo lixhumene nesakhiwo sezindela zomuntu, amasonto amaningana namathempeli, lapho kugcinwa khona izithombe ezingavamile.

I-Saransk, abanikazi bayo abangathola ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko okugcwele, ungumnikazi wenhlanhla weMicrosoft History Museum. Ubhekwa njengowona omkhulu kunabo bonke, abasebenza ensimini yeRiphabhlikhi yaseMordovia. Kwavulwa ngo-1918. Manje i-museum ineqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo, ubuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla, ifenisha nama-antiques, amawashi, kukhona namaqoqo we-numismatic.

Yingakho noma yikuphi ukuvakasha okhathazekile ngokuzithuthukisa, kuzokuthakazelisa ukuvakashela leli dolobha.