Ian Fried - master, owasinika-movie

Le ndoda ngokudubula ezihlukahlukene amafilimu kusukela slot ukuba emadokhumenthari, ikakhulukazi eyayo. Kodwa lokuhweba yakhe yaba izithombe zomculo Awe-Operetta, ingashintshwa ukuze libe yisihenqo ububanzi. Ngakho, jwayelana - Ian Fried - umqondisi kanye screenwriter. imidwebo yakhe kakade amashumi eminyaka ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye ebhayisikobho kazwelonke, njengoba amahlaya Eldara Ryazanova futhi Leonida Gaydaya. Ngemva kokubona bonke babo namuhla, ngifuna uyibuyekeze kusasa.

umlandvomufi

Yan Borisovich Frid (igama lokuzalwa uJakobe Borukhovich Friedland) wazalwa ngosuku lokugcina May 1908 e Krasnoyarsk.

Waqala ukusebenza eminyakeni 13 umfowabo isihe ezempi izibhedlela edolobheni langakini. Parallel kule, intokazi Yan Frid wafunda ubuhlakani abasebenzi '. Wayesebenza e Barnaul ikhanda drama kumbuthano futhi Vladivostok kwaholela yaseshashalazini workshop. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili engawutholi kwaba umqondisi bokubeka le trams e eNovosibirsk, bese umqondisi Leningrad. ukuphila kwakhe kusukela esemncane kakhulu wagcwala ukuphila ukusebenza futhi omningi isipiliyoni.

Ngezinye 23, wathola i-diploma ye-Leningrad Theatre Institute (umqondisi ubuhlakani). Futhi eminyakeni engu-30, wathola iziqu VGIK, lapho umeluleki wakhe walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe Eisenstein. Ngemva konyaka efundisa Leningrad Conservatory. Ngo-1966 waba uprofesa e VGIK. Yan Frid wadabula impi ukuze Berlin.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Wenza DEBUT yakhe yomqondisi abasha e laseChekhov sika "Ukuhlinzwa." Kulesi comedy Ifaka ukubaluleka cinema Soviet Mercury, Ilyinsky, Moskvin. Kuyinto eyodwa kuphela futhi ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka nengxenye, Fried wavuleka at Shakespeare. Wathatha isinqumo esihle osendaweni ifilimu omunye udlala bakhe - ". Nambili Ebusuku" Indima ukuhola umqondisi, abamenyiwe actress abasha, kodwa abahlakaniphe kakhulu Klaru Luchko. Ukuze wakhe, kwaba uhlobo nakho ifilimu, ngoba kulokhu kwakudingeka badlale abalingiswa ababili - amawele Viola and Sebastian.

Le filimu kwaba omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi ngempela, e uhlobo ezincwadini ezihlekisayo imisebenzi kaShakespeare, okuyinto waziphatha ngokuhlakanipha emhlabeni wonke. Abalingisi wawumangalisa ngempela: Alla Larionov, Vassily Merkur'ev, uMichael Yanshin. George Vitsin ukudlalwa kulesi ifilimu omunye izindima zakhe best biography umdlali.

Phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Phakathi nale nkathi yokuphila kwakhe Yan Frid wasebenza phezu ifilimu, okuyinto abazinikele namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla zokuphila: "Spring imisebenzi yasendlini", "Road Leqiniso" nabanye. Kuze yoma ekuqaleni, wenza amafilimu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa wabe esemisa imoto kuphela uhlobo ifilimu zomculo. Le filimu lokuqala asenzayo, kwaba "Farewell ukuze Petersburg", esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka Johann Strauss indodana, kwafika isikhathi esithile e-Russia.

wobuciko master

Yebo, umqondisi omkhulu wawuphezu Yan Frid. Filmography yayo cishe ongenamkhawulo esithombeni ngasinye iyingqayizivele encane. Umqondisi ngokwakhe wayengumuntu emnene kakhulu, enomusa futhi indoda ekhaliphile. Yena ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye zazikwazi ukusebenza nge ezihlukahlukene abadlali: abasha futhi zihlaba umxhwele, ongenalwazi kanye nezifundiswa ngohlamvu nzima, nokufinyelela kalula letiphakamiso ye-master.

Yan Borisovich sengqondo efudumele kakhulu abadlali engisebenze naye. Wabathanda futhi ehlonishwa. Ngazama ukudala ngabo izimo ukhululekile kakhulu sokudubula. Ethosiwe waqonda kahle: ngcono yena ahlele konke esikhathini sokudubula, aba maningi umthelela sizosebenzisana bonke abadlali, kanye ngcono uyoba yini umphumela wokugcina. Ngenxa yalesi efanele, yonke into ihamba kahle. Shono ukuthi ngokuvamile inkanyezi abadlali owaziwa ebhayisikobho Soviet.

Vitaly Solomin kudlalwa "Silva" futhi "Die Fledermaus", Vasiliy Merkurev e "Farewell ukuze Petersburg", "nambili Night", uMargarita Terekhova futhi UNikolai Karachentsov kahle komculo kwezithombe "abangcwele uMarta" futhi "inja emkhombeni." Kodwa le filimu isethi ifilimu zomculo "Mahhala Umoya" kwaba inhlekelele omunye abadlali abadlala kuwo. Tatiana Dogileva ke ngenkathi usebenza kuma umdwebo wahlangana nendoda kamuva owaba umyeni wakhe. Kwaba screenwriter Mikhail Mishin.

Galaxy izinkanyezi Ukufundwa entsha

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika ifilimu yakhe yokuqala Frid Yan Borisovich bazama ukusebenza kuphela eSoviet ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini umlingisi, obelokhu ngaphambi lonke njalo. Wabanika amathuba amasha ngokuphelele ukufezwa umsebenzi wabo. Frida Kwakungu ukubizwa kweqiniso bethola wamathalenta. Phela, wayehawukela umkhankaso ku emzileni ebhayisikobho Soviet manje eyaziwa Anna Samokhin anikela ngalo Maritana indima "Don Cesar de basanite" Natalia Tenyakova - the kakhulu Baba shura kusukela "Uthando kanye amajuba." ULyudmila Gurchenko UNikolai Rybnikov abokuqala esikrinini esikhulu ubekade ifilimu yakhe "Road Yeqiniso." uhlu okunjalo kungaba alupheli: Bruno Freundlich (ubaba ukuthi kakhulu Alisy Freyndlih ka "Ihhovisi Romance"), uNina urgant (umhlengikazi kusukela "Belarusian Station"), ifilimu enhle maphakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili Alla Larionov, Mikhail Yanshin.

Frid Yan - baqondiswa lenqwaba amafilimu omkhulu Soviet. Wayehlala njalo wazama ukuqoqa ku isethi ifilimu wabo enza ithimba emangalisayo. Nge omkhulu nenhlonipho nothando sengqondo wabaqondisa yena, kalula futhi ngengqondo 'ophoqelelwe "ukuhlonipha futhi ubathande. Yan Borisovich ngingalenza phaka amakhono neziphiwo abadlali, ukuthi wonke umuntu wabona yalokho, bamangala futhi ngimangele.

I "Silva" ababonayo okuhluke kakhulu Ivara Kalnynsha, Nina Alisova, uPawulu Kadochnikova. I Awe-Operetta "Die Fledermaus" - abangasoze balukhohlwa Duet Solomin abazalwane; ulethwe lapha lula ngendlela emangalisayo Larisa Udovichenko, liudmila Maksakova ezicashile, amnandi futhi ezihlekisayo, u-Alexander Demyanenko. Kusukela imisebenzi zakudala Tirso de Molina Fried wadala lokho kamuva okuthiwa zomculo - ". I abangcwele Marta" Kukhona futhi ababizile nezilwane kuphela: UMargarita Terekhova, uNicholas Karachentseva, Emanuel Vitorgan, uPawulu Kadochnikova.

Le filimu zokugcina wayeqondiswa "Tartuffe 'alibiza esingu endaweni esekhulile impela eneminyaka engu (iminyaka 85). Umculo imidwebo yakhe, elaba hits osheshayo yokwethula kamabonakude, wafika evela e-ngothi Gennady Gladkov.

Vivat, iNkosi, viva!

umqondisi ukuphila enkulu yayimangaza futhi eside. Ilingane indaba ezweni elikhulu, kusukela kulwiwa sekuzoqala iMpi Yezwe II, kusukela ekuzalweni Leningrad Film School nentuthuko okunethezeka. Fried '64 wafundisa futhi wafundelwa ukuqondisa.

Yan Frid, Biography othi nenhlonipho kubo bonke abangizingelayo uyifunde, e nineties yokuqala yekhulu lokugcina engxenyeni yesibili yakhe Gorshenin actress Victoria bathuthela eJalimane, emzini Stuttgart. Victoria Gorshenin ngenhlanhla futhi kumafilimu bakhe: Viscountess e "Don Cesar de basanite" Ekenberg Countess e "Silva" Mma Pernelle e "Tartuffe".

umqondisi Life waphula 19 Disemba 2003. Unkosikazi ngasinda kuye ngeminyaka cishe nanye.