Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: Biography, imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Namuhla sikhuluma biography nemisebenzi Alekseya Suvorina - intatheli eyaziwa, umbhali, umhleli, wemidlalo yemidlalo umhlaziyi. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa egcwele izenzakalo egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, uqale ukuphola.

ebuntwaneni

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich wazalwa ngo-1834, ekwindla, edolobhaneni elincane Korshevo (manje Voronezh esifundeni Russia). uyise Elomuntu waba ngumlimi kuhulumeni emzaneni. Yena abalimala Battle of Borodino, nangemva - elisezingeni isikhulu. Kamuva waba ukaputeni, futhi lokhu kwasho ukuthi wonke umndeni uthola ukuhlonipheka impilo yonke sitholwa njengefa. Eminyakeni 49, waphinde washada, njengoba umfelwa. Ukukhetha kwaba yentombazane eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala wompristi ka-Alexander. Emshadweni, lo mbhangqwana uvele izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye, zazo Alex wabentwana.

Ngo 1851 Alexey iziqu Mikhailovsky ubusosha Corps e Voronezh. Waba sapper, ngokusebenzisa isikhathi umhlalaphansi. Ngemva kwalokho wazinikela efundisa izinto Voronezh Bobrov. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngakha ubungane nge umbhali Nikitin.

intsha

Kumagazini omunye owaziwa uthumele indaba mayelana ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona abavamile ngokuthi "Garibaldi." Waba edumile kakhulu njengoba kusihlwa eziningi zokudala ke wayefunda abadumile umlingisi Sadovsky. Kusukela 1858 Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich baba indawo omagazini izihloko siqu. Wabhala ngaphansi kwegama ngamanga of Vasiliy Markov. Ngemva kwesikhashana i-Countess E. V. Salias de Tournemire abamenyiwe Suvorin ukuthuthela isikhathi eMoscow ukuze iqhaza 'Umbuzo Russian ". Lapho wayeka, Suvorin yafukula ibhizinisi elisha bona - ukudweba izincwadi ukufunda ethandwa. Lokho wakwenza ngokwala ngokubuyelelweko oda we "Society of yokwanda amabhuku ewusizo" eMoscow. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe kufanele kushiwo "Umlando we Isikhathi Nezinkinga", "Boyar Matveeva" indaba "Isosha nesosha", "Alenka".

Life Petersburg

U-Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, ogama biography bekulokhu twist ngokuya ezithakazelisayo, bathuthela Petersburg ngo-1863. Wabhala ephephabhukwini "Russian engavumelekile" ngaphansi mbumbulu A. Bobrowski. Wanyathelisa izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane, okuyinto ekhishwa encwadini ngemuva "Noma yimuphi:. Tindzaba ku zokuphila kwanamuhla" Ngenxa ezinye khulula-ukucabanga ikakhulukazi Heads ngo-1866, iziphathimandla okuqalwe ngokumelene insizwa icala lobugebengu. Incwadi washiswa, u-Alexei Suvorin wagwetshwa izinyanga 2 ejele, kodwa kamuva umusho layo lashintsha: kwaba 2 amaviki komsebenzi guardhouse.

ongamazi

eyaziwa Kuhle njengendlela umlobi sasifaneleka ngesikhathi esibhala ngaphansi mbumbulu The Stranger ngasekupheleni 1860s. Wabhala encwadini umagazini "Petersburg iGazethi". Kuyinto uhlobo of feuilleton ngokucacile iyona eyembula uhlobo lomuntu ithalente Suvorin. Wasidalula kuhlanganiswe obuqotho Wit ezicashile. Okwavelela incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko lokuthi wayekwazi ukuthola indlela ngamunye. Ngisho ukugxeka, awusebenzi kumthinte. Wakwazi ukuthi iguqule bendabuko ekuseni Skit - kuwo yena waba ngowokuqala nixoxe izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene eziphawulekayo ezenzeka empilweni tetemibhalo, zezombangazwe nezenhlalo edolobheni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intatheli u-Alexei Suvorin wayengeyena elibuthaka. Akazange abe manqikanqika obala ukugxeka izibalo eziningi. amagalelo akhe wahlupheka Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin nabanye. Kulokhu, Alex avelele kuphela ohlangothini yezenhlalakahle yizenzo zabantu. Ngokuphathelene inhlangano yombusazwe, kukhona Suvorin kwaba Liberals pro-Western ngokulinganisela. izahlulelo kuzo zazisekelwe ezimisweni ukubekezelelana, inkululeko yezombusazwe ezibanzi wokumelana ubuzwe emincane.

Impumelelo inimitable anecdotes ezihlekisayo Suvorin Stranger wenza into eyinhloko inzondo emibuthanweni ethile. Phela, in the 1874 wokubuyekeza B. Korsch lisusiwe kusuka ku "Petersburg iGazethi". Isizathu esikhulu salokhu kwakungamadodana satires U-Alexis.

Umphakathi esecabanga ngalokho umuntu ilahlekelwe, kuphela uma Suvorin ekhishwe ngo-1875 ezimbili amabhuku amasha. Bakhandwa kweso badayise, nakuba lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe babe ayifanele ngakho.

round umsebenzi okusha

Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Alex iqala ukubhala "Stock Exchange News". Ngemva konyaka, Ngathenga iphephandaba "isikhathi okusha" kanye V Likhachev. Umshicileli Alexei Suvorin baba isidingo, njengoba umhleli akakwazanga kube ngoba ukucwaninga izizathu. Empeleni, ummemezeli olusemthethweni iphephandaba wahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Umphakathi kulindeleke ngaphezulu kusukela U-Alexis. Wonke umuntu ezishukumisa futhi kabusha sekusaziwa yithi, "Petersburg iGazethi". Ukuze uhlelo lokuqala imisebenzi yakhe Nekrasov futhi Saltykov-Shchedrin. Nokho, ukwenza lokho okulindelwe iningi akuzange kube njalo. Umshicileli we iphephandaba uzwela olukhulu kwavukelwa Bulgarian ngo-1876. Lokhu kwaletha Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu ukuhlonishwa nodumo hhayi kuphela e amakota yakhe endala abalandeli, kodwa futhi phakathi izibukeli ezintsha. Nokho, zonke yaqaphela kweminyaka embalwa, ngalolo limi behlakaniphile Suvorina ngeke babuyele kulo. Nge ngamunye, iphephandaba kwaqala olandelanayo ngaphezulu.

Nokho, mangisho ukuthi iphephandaba kancane depersonalized indlela Suvorin. Ngokuvamile, isitayela sakhe isalokhu injalo, nanobe nje kushintshile. Buhle kwaba wagwema kokuhlasela indawo, inhlamba kanye okungenasisekelo ukuthi okuqhutshwa eziningana amaphephandaba. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi yokufuna iphephandaba ukubhala Suvorin yayiya. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile wahola kwesihloko esithi "izincwadi ezincane."

Wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukudalwa inhlangano orientation monarchical ngokuthi "inhlangano Russian" ngo-1901. Kwaba yisikhathi wangena ngisho nakuwo ibhodi inkampani, kodwa isikhathi misebenzi eyamdonsela kancane.

idrama

Eminyakeni yamuva, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, Biography iDemo okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, waba nesithakazelo yaseshashalazini. Le ndawo sase siseduze naye, njengalokho enzile yena ngokuphindaphindiwe benza njengokungathi mbhalo.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe wemidlalo iye yatha- sibonga idrama ethi "Tatyana Repina". Ubethula liphefumulelwe izenzakalo zangempela edabukisayo, okungukuthi ukuzibulala a young actress E. Kadmina laseKharkov ngo 1881. LaseChekhov ngisho wabhala emfushane eyalandela, lapho kamuva Suvorin kuyancomeka futhi ezinyathelisiwe.

Ayikho ngaphansi yimpumelelo kwaba yidrama ngokuthi "Medea" eyabhalwa ngokubambisana V Burenina. Futhi, drama engokomlando kwabonakala "Dmitry le Pretender futhi Princess Xenia". Ungase ucabange ukuthi uhlobo idrama kwaba eyintandokazi ukuze Suvorin, kodwa akuyona. Wabhala ahlekisayo amahlaya, "Abesifazane Namadoda", "Uthi umhlala," "Ngobuqotho", "Stock imfiva".

ukushicilela indlu

Kusukela ngo-1972 waqala ukushicilela "ikhalenda Russian." Ngisho ngesikhathi ukuthengwa "isikhathi okusha" usezuze esitolo sezincwadi kanye nekushicilela inkampani enkulu. Phela, kwathatha indawo ehamba phambili encwadini ukuhweba. Kuzoqalwa nge-1895 ishicilele incwadi inkomba a owaziwa "Zonke Russia". "Zonke Petersburg" futhi yashicilela incwadi ethi ikheli. Lapho ubeka Imininingwane ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ezitaladini nezikhungo lomuzi, kodwa futhi inikeza uhlu abaqashile.

umndeni

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, biography enemininingwane okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla babegqoka imishado emibili. Umshado wokuqala asenza nabantwana casula Baranovoy, umhumushi. Umshado azalelwa izingane ezinhlanu: amadodana 3 namadodakazi 2. INdodana Michael waba adumile wemidlalo, umbhali, isishoshovu kwezenhlalo futhi intatheli ye orientation ngoludala, ukuthi basilingisa kayise. Washona ngo ekudingisweni e Belgrade. Indodana yesibili, u-Alexei baba intatheli kanye umshicileli. Wabhala ngaphansi mbumbulu Poroshin. Ngezenzo yawenza ukudla. Ngenxa yezizathu okungacacile, ayenakho wazibulala.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, washada no-Anne Orfanovoy ukuthi udadewabo Folk-umbhali M. Orfanovu, ukubhala ngaphansi mbumbulu ka UMichelin. Umshado azalelwa izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye. INdodana Boris, owazalelwa e-1879, waba ummemezeli, intatheli, umbhali. Washona ngo ekudingisweni eYugoslavia. Indodakazi Anastasia baba umdlali waseshashalazini.

Abafile iqhawe babe ehlobo afudumele 1912 e Tsarskoye Selo.

Efingqa imiphumela sihloko, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich washiya uphawu ehloniphekile kumlando. Kwakunjani ukuphila kwakhe? Alexei Suvorin wayeyindoda ukwahlukahlukana. Umlando wakhe ugcwele imisebenzi ehlukile, okuyinto azibonela yona sibalo ayakufanelekela. Ngeshwa, emibuthanweni ububanzi igama lakhe akwaziwa kahle kakhulu, kodwa emincane Alekseya Suvorina ukwazi kanye nenhlonipho.