I T-90C: Ukucaciswa, izithombe, ukuthekelisa

Ngemva ukubonakala "Almaty kwaba" umnyaka ophelileko emHlanganweni Victory Parade imicabango abalandeli abaningi izimoto armored waboshwa ngamaketanga kuya eseyintsha isakhiwo ithangi yasekhaya. Emthunzini Russian kwesokunxele cishe kuyafana T-90s "Tagil". Futhi ngeze, ngoba lokhu ithangi emangalisayo, okubonisa ngokucacile ngentuthuko yakamuva yaseSiriya. Ngokwe sokulondeka futhi ukulwa ukusebenza ke kakhulu aphakeme nasezinganeni ukuguqulwa lokugcina T-72. Asikwazi uzisole kuphela ukuthi amasosha ethu le ndlela cishe esingaphansi abathengi angaphandle.

Izinzuzo umshini

Kodwa okwanele isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Kuyini ufana T-90, ababekade kuze kube muva nje okungcono imoto amabutho armored we Russian Federation? Okokuqala, ngesikhathi look lokuqala at "Tagil" kuba sobala ukuthi ibanga elide kusukela elula T-72B3: umxhwele "eyizidleke" phezu kombhoshongo kubonisa isikhali iziteshi elawulwa, amapuleti olunembile futhi ikuyo yonke indawo ashukumisayo Ukuvikelwa Amacebo ngesikhathi umsebenzi sína ekusimamiseni ukulwa survivability.

Ukubukeka umshini kakhulu "okuchachambile" futhi ukubukeka Lihle "Tagil" akuyona kunabayeni imishini yesimanje entshonalanga. Kodwa qaphelani ukuba ukubukeka kuyoba silly ... futhi uma okuqukethwe engaphakathi ke ayifani.

"Ukuqhubeka izizukulwane"

Kuze kube yimanje, ithangi libhekene ukunamathela canons eziyisisekelo isakhiwo ithangi yasekhaya, kuhlanganise okungenani ngalé kungenzeka, mass encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa wonke amamodeli Western, isivinini kakhulu futhi maneuverability ukusebenza. Ikakhulukazi baziswa ikhono T-90s (izimfanelo okuzokwenza kubhekwe ngezansi) ngokushesha ukuze sinqobe izithiyo ezinjengentaba eziningi usheshisa ukuthi izimoto ngoyisiwula kusinda adinga kwangaphambi ubunjiniyela ukuqeqeshwa endaweni.

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "UMFANEKISO okhangayo ongaphakeme" kuyinto "ikhadi ngokuvakashela" izimoto zethu armored, ezimweni yesimanje ukunikeza inzuzo encane. Sezadlula lezo nsuku lapho emathangini avuzayo vytselivat isitha amathangi phezu isibhamu (real WWII izimo). Namuhla, bonke evamile ATGM hit okuhloswe ukuvumela ingangemoto umgibeli nge ibanga amakhilomitha ambalwa. Ngakho ukuthi ubukhulu ethangini ukudlala ayikho indima ekhethekile. Kuphi ukuhamba kubaluleke kakhulu: isithombe "T-90s ithangi indiza" ibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi lesi sici umshini phezulu.

Ukuguqulwa echazwe lethu ayekuhlosile ukuthekelisa amazwe Gulf nakwamanye amazwe esifundeni, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube abalingani be-USSR, kamuva wayesebhala Russian Federation emkhakheni aphethe uhwebo lwezikhali.

isikhali uhlelo

Ngokushesha ukukutshela ngalokho, ngempela, ayehlome omunye amathangi liyabonakala kakhulu nabahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Gun, 2A46M-5 125-mm imodeli, noma 125-mm 2A82 - isikhali esiyinhloko, nomlilo kokubili projectiles ezivamile nezikhali ezicitshwayo homing ebusweni i-surface-to-air. Ngakho ukuthi umshini ukushaywa Okuqondiwe emhlabathini, amanzi, futhi wasebenzisa ngecala lokudubula ongaphakeme-flying emoyeni okuhloswe. Ngo izinhlamvu kuhlanganisa amagobolondo 40 kanye / noma imicibisholo, ukuze T-90, okuyinto has a isithombe esihlokweni, wakwazi ukuholela abantu belwa eside.

isikhali Asizayo kuyinto isibhamu umshini 6P7K (PKTM). Kuhloswe ukuba abhubhise isitha elihamba, etholakala endaweni izimpumputhe we isibhamu esikhulu. Ngakho abhanqiwe ephethe isibhamu, kungenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba umlilo kuhlanganisiwe ukulungiswa. Ngo izinhlamvu bayo obujwayelekile kuhlanganisiwe 7,62x54R 2,000 cartridges. Zonke lezi izingalo ogibele umbhoshongo layout ngokuphelele esisha zincane izinto esifana ngazo ukuthi we "indoda endala" T-72.

ezithakazelisayo Okuningi elawulwa T05BV-1 module, okubandakanya omunye isibhamu 6P7K (PKTM). Ideal for imisebenzi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba abhubhise isitha elihamba nge abalulekile ephakeme labadubuli mkhakha imishini esezingeni. I izinhlamvu kuhlanganisiwe 800 7,62x54R cartridges.

Ukwahlukana kusuka T-72 walandisa kuye izici

I-Model T-90C kuyinto owalandela okunengqondo imibono ehlanganiswe ngisho T-90A. Kodwa ngokungafani kubo, kanye T-72, ethi "Tagil" ngokwanele. Ngokushesha ukubamba iso elandelayo umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

• Umbhoshongo entsha, okuyinto ekugcineni ukuthuthukiswa niche ifolishi isitoreji esingeziwe isibhamu.
• A brand new isibhamu imodeli 2A46M-5 (inguqulo ukuthekelisa). It ayihambelani (!) Ammunition nge 2A82 oyisibonelo, ngokuvamile kungavunyelwe ukuthekelisa yokuthengisa.
• Excellent show ngokwabo empini Ukuvikelwa ashukumisayo "Relic".
• Izakhiwo "Blind" futhi "Arena" ngingekho, kusukela T-90s - inketho ukuthekelisa, lapho izinhlelo enjalo ukubeka ngenxa umnotho. Nokho, amakhasimende abacebile UAE, lezi zinhlelo uthola.
• Ethangini lokuqala yasekhaya ekugcineni efika ifektri izikrini latticed, kulekelelwa amamojuli DMZ. Lokhu ithiya umonakalo noma ukubhujiswa injini ngesikhathi ezuziwe zempi Ukungena jet.
• Ngasekuqaleni amathangi yalolu hlobo wafakwa anti-aircraft isibhamu ngesisekelo a 12.7-mm machine gun NSVT. Yathatha indawo module, esekelwe 7.62-mm machine gun 6P7K. Isizathu sisobala: izindiza yesimanje machine gun namanje akazange knock phansi, kodwa ukubhekana nge "amancane" imigomo ngokwanele futhi 7,63 mm izikhali, okuyinto okuthwala izinhlamvu nokunye okuningi.
• Ngokuphawulekayo ngcono injini 92S2F2 B (1000 l / s) CAT kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Ngo-2012, abantu base-Ukraine ahlinzekwa India ukuguqulwa T-90s: 6TD 3 (Engine) bekumele kube "gqamisa" esemqoka, kodwa izinzuzo yangempela yalo motor alwaziwa.
• Ukuze kuliwe amamojuli amandla, i motor ezengeziwe ngokufanele kubhokisi zempi.
• System (SEMP) RRMU 2E-ukuvikela ithangi okungokwami kanye fuses kagesi.

Ezinye izici

Yini enye ukuziqhayisa lo mshini?

• Ezezindlu injalo ingashintshile othathwe T-72 ubudala.
• Chassis futhi kuthuthwe ne-T-72.
• New FCS "Kalina" "Irtysh" kunaleyo, ifakwe T-90A.
• Cruising T-90C kuyinto 550-650 km. Esimeni sesibili kudinga amathangi zangaphandle.

NokuVikelwa umbhoshongo entsha

Abanye "ochwepheshe" bathi umbhoshongo ethangini kakhulu kusengozini uma ziqhathaniswa T-80 noma T-72. Njengoba izizathu babangela ukwanda Ubukhulu bayo. Kodwa umkhuba ke kuvela ukuthi amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene.

Ukuphumelelisa survivability anda luzuzwe bangakunaki ukubekwa ezanele nezinhlamvu. Okokuqala, isibhamu ezengeziwe ezibekwe i okuhlaba emthunzini nge panel exosha. Okwesibili, lapho autoloader kuyinto ezingeni rollers, futhi ngenxa ukuhlulwa kwakhe izimo impi kancane kungenzeka. Lezi amathangi T 72/90 kahle nge -T-64/80, e okuyinto amagobolondo ahlelwe thwi kanye azungezwe we umbhoshongo. Ekuhlephuleni zempi umbhoshongo lezi izimoto nge Amathuba ezingaphezu kuka-90% azo zonke kubangela detonation nezinhlamvu. Nge umbhoshongo engemuva yomkhumbi T-90 ivikelwe omkhulu ithuluzi ibhokisi.

Kusukela T-90 empini bekulokhu (Syria), ukulondeka kwawo okusezingeni eliphezulu kuqinisekiswa practice.

Izinzuzo MSA entsha

OMS ithangi yasekhaya ihlinzeka ukuthola izinto ezibonakalayo kanye kokulandela bamatshe isitha at amabanga amakhilomitha abafinyelela kwabahlanu. Ngokungafani izinguqulo ezandulele, lokhu ithangi kungenziwa kanyekanye sokuqala sokuqashwa njengothisha emehlweni lomyali, kanye kumadivayisi umdubuli kambayimbayi. Khudlwana kungenzeka lokubuyekeza yinkundla yempi: sendleleni, ohambeni, ebumnyameni ephelele.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e umkhuba yokwakha ithangi wasemakhishini imodi bazibandakanye nokuxhumana phakathi imishini amaningi, othomathikhi target yokulandelela, kanye ukubala ngokuzenzekelayo elilungile sokudubula mode, egxile electronics lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo.

ukuphindaphindeka izinhlelo

Uma ukulwa ehluleka MSA ngokuphelele, noma ku-ibhodi uhlelo kagesi ilimele ngenxa ayebulawe, amatilosi ungasebenzisa enye labadubuli izindlela ukuthi idlulela izikophu. Ngokungafani izinguqulo ezandulele amathangi Russian, okuyi-T-90s kwaba imishini indinganiso ukuphazamiseka ukucindezelwa, kokuthikanyezwa, futhi nokuthungatha umsakazo kwesimo endaweni uhlelo ukubonakalisa ekuhlaseleni isitha anti-tank izinhlelo.

Okunye kokufaneleka

Zonke projection ethangini ithole isivikelo evelele kakhulu ngokumelene hits anti-tank izibhamu, amabhomu rocket ezinezinjini futhi anti-tank izinhlelo. Abaklami kufanele ucabangele amathemba sesimanje okwengeziwe yaleli su, okuyinto kubonakala modularity of isakhiwo sonke, uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi masinyane uthuthukise ethangini, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi kule.

Ngakho ukuthi T-90s, okuyinto njalo ezikhulayo nokuthengiswa, kuyinto umshini ethembisa kakhulu, okuyinto isikhathi eside ngeke ulahlekelwe nekubaluleka kwalo phezu izingalo emhlabeni emakethe.

ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu

Mobility futhi manageability abangu kakhulu kukhuphuke ngo ukufakwa elinamandla kakhulu udizili kanye robot igiya. Izimo ezimbili eziqeda kushiwo impumuzo enkulu umshayeli, ikakhulukazi endaweni eshisayo yamabhayisikobho Middle East. Phela, sokuphehla amandla sisuke echaza ukuguqulwa ekuqaleni yakhelwe usebenze sezulu kakhulu sishisa futhi somile, okuyinto lwaziswa ngokukhethekile amakhasimende. Ngakho ethangini T-90s, izimfanelo ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa umshini ezimweni ezithile ezifana, ngokuqinisekile ziyoba ukufunwa isikhathi eside.

inhlanganisela High izici lobuchwepheshe kanye ukulwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba alwe ku T-90 ezihlukahlukene izimo, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu, isikhathi sosuku kanye ngonyaka. Ngezindlela eziningi, ekuthuthukiseni ukuhamba ochwepheshe ukuchaza khona kwale oshayelayo ithangi esikhundleni amathuluzi ubudala futhi gearbox kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi, okwenza Russian rocket-isibhamu ithangi T-90 omunye ukhululekile kakhulu ekilasini yayo.

Konke lokhu "izinto eziphambili" ukuze akwenze kube lula ukulungiswa umshayeli futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze ukuphathwa umshini esindayo kangcono. Ngesikhathi T-90, umshayeli singagxila endleleni futhi ikhuluma okusheshayo ezimweni ukulwa. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho Chechen umkhankaso wokuqala, kubalulekile. Ngakho ukuthi T-90s "Tagil", izimfanelo okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kufanele abe ngokucacile survivability okukhulu.

ezithile

Njengoba wazi, ayikho into ephelele emhlabeni. Ayikho amathangi kanye ekahle. I yokuntula umshini lingachazwa yithi, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa isakhiwo obukhulu. Cha, futhi ngezindlela ezithile, lesi sici muhle (usayizi kancane futhi isisindo), kodwa Ukungena zempi jet ezuziwe cishe okuqinisekisiwe ilimele ukuthi ezinye imishini noma jeza phi izisebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo okuqala ayengelona FCS ezimbi kakhulu. Isimo kuze esanda kutholakala babhekana ukuthenga izesekeli ... France. By the way, imishini efanayo futhi agqoke T-72B3. Njengoba isimo manje ayaziwa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ithangi T-90s, izici zazo kafushane ziqokonyiswe sihloko, ingenye izimoto eziphambili kakhulu esifuywayo, lokhu kwencika ku izingxenye amazwe Akucaci ngokuphelele.

Okunye ubuthakathaka

Ekugcineni, ngempela kwaba khona isimo esingavamile amagobolondo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zazo ezibekwe ekhosombeni misa, uthethe okuhle. Ngakolunye - abaklami indiva ngokuphelele ukubukwa ngokwabo emathangini avuzayo kanye nakho kokubili imikhankaso Chechen waqhubeka kanzima Abasunduzani isibhamu "ezengeziwe" ukuze wonke amagumbi gumbi nezisebenzi. Omunye ucishe "yimpumelelo" amabhomu - futhi bonke abantu abasemkhunjini Siyaqiniseka luphela. Yiqiniso, ukwanda BC - yinto enhle, kodwa lokho ukunyathela ku a hala ubudala?

It is eyaziwa ukuthi ukulungiswa ngaphambili ngokuvamile breaking torsion Amabha ngesikhathi ezinamasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi simo kule nguqulo alwaziwa. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuntuleka izikhalazo ezivela abathengi ivumela ukuphetha ngokuthi nokuqedwa lesi simanga. Njengoba sazi ukuthi T-90s, okuyinto kokuba zithunyelwe emazweni amaningana, bazimisele ukuthenga, amakhasimende akunakwenzeka ukuba bambalala kusimo esinjalo.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezatholwa futhi

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ukuvela wonke amathangi kanye esebenzisa nokubhujiswa kwabo ku-ndlela amabili aphikisanayo: izimoto armored njalo ngcono sokugcwaliseka kwaso qualitative, kuyilapho Onjiniyela ATRA gxila ekunqobeni izinhlelo zabo Ukuvikelwa. Yingakho ngisho iminyaka 10-15 edlule kuvele umbono ukuthi maduze akudingeki amathangi enkundleni yempi. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho US e-Iraq wabonisa ukuthi izindawo lokushaya ebiyelweyo amadolobha ngaphandle amathangi akunakwenzeka: kuphela Ngibambeni ezisindayo imishini elihamba Ungahambisa Khawuleza izikhundla isitha, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuze unqobe amaphuzu labadubuli.

Ngakho ukuthi T-90s - uhlobo ebucayini phakathi isidingo ngokoqobo. Kuyinto enhle njengoba ethangini mass ezweni elikhulu nge izinsizwa ibutho. Naphezu lula ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunokuthula asonte ukunitha umshini kungenziwa ngcono, ngoba Zingakwazi ukufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo lo mshini, ungakha eziningi Ukwehlukana the imishini elisizayo futhi ukulwa. Ngakho ukuthi T-90s - "inkanyezi" ethangini yesimanje emhlabeni.