I-Square of Navona eRoma: umlando, isithombe, incazelo

Uhambo oluya eMzini Ongunaphakade, ukugcina inani elimangalisayo lamagugu amasiko angalugugu ukubuyela emuva esikhathini esedlule, njengoba izinto zokubamba zaseRoma zithintana kakhulu nomlando wayo ocebile. Inhloko-dolobha enhle yase-Italy, lapho imikhakha yesikhathi esedlule ihlanganisana ngokuphila kwangokwesimanje, izimangazane futhi ihambela izivakashi ezijwayelene nazo kuphela ezithombeni ezivela ezincwadini kanye namafilimu abaqondisi abadumile.

Idolobha elibhekene nezikhathi eziningi, eliye lacatshangwa ukuthi lithandana kakhulu, lidume ngezikwele zalo ezihlukile, okuyizikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha. Abafanelanga ukunakwa okungaphezu kwezinto zobuciko be-antitique, ezafinyelela ezizukulwaneni ezinhle kakhulu.

Indawo lapho ihlala iphila khona

Isikwele esidumile se-Navona eRoma ngumsebenzi weqiniso wobuciko emoyeni ovulekile, lapho uhlale ugcwele khona. E-Piazza Navona eyakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuzwakala, njengoba izivakashi nezakhamuzi zihamba lapha kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Kusihlwa, kuba okungaqondakali futhi kuthakazelisa ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo. I-escus yangaphambili yamanzi ne-Imperial Stadium ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi.

Lezi zindawo zigcwele izimfihlakalo zasendulo kanye nezindaba zomoya. Ngakho-ke, amaNtaliyane akholelwa ngokuzithoba ukuthi lapha ebusuku kuhamba izithunjwa zokwesaba izakhamuzi zikaNero umbusi kanye namandla e-Olympia, uPamphili, umalokazana kaPapa Innocent X, bonke abantu abazondayo.

Umlando wokubukeka kwalo msebenzi wobuciko

I-picturesque Piazza Navona eRoma, emlandweni wayo owaqala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, ngaphambili kwakuyinsiza eyakhiwe ekhanda likaKesari omkhulu. Umbusi onamandla wayethanda ukudlala kwezemidlalo futhi wahlala emibonweni ehlukahlukene yabakhileyo baseRoma. Kwakuyindawo ehlose imincintiswano yezemidlalo, futhi, njengoba abacwaningi bakholelwa, igama elithi "ukuncintisana", lazwakala ngesiGreki ngokuthi "agon," futhi lanikeza igama into yokuklama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithole izinguquko ezihlukahlukene, yaguqulwa yaba yigama lesikwele - "i-Navon".

Ngo-85, lapho uDominitian ebusa, inkundla yefomu le-oval yanda kakhulu futhi yahlala kwababukeli abayizinkulungwane ezingu-15. Ngokuvamile le midlalo yayigcwele ngamanzi ukudlala izimpi zasolwandle phambi kwamaRoma amangala. Isakhiwo esibucayi sasihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziningi kanye nezinhlawulo ezincane ezibonisa onkulunkulu abahloniphekile namaqhawe abanesibindi, futhi abadayisi nabahwebi bavula izitolo zabo lapha.

Le nkundla, eyaba isikwele

Imincintiswano yemidlalo yaqhutshwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-IV, futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, inkundla, eyayivele isiyeke ukusetshenziselwa injongo yayo ehlosiwe, yaba yindawo evulekile lapho amasonto akhula khona, futhi endaweni yabameli bezindlu zavela. Kwakukhona izintandokazi ezihlekisayo, izinkomba zombala zomkhosi, ama-costume, kanye nendawo yemikhosi yabantu kanye nemikhosi esheshayo izakhamuzi phakathi kwabantu.

Umndeni kaPamphili, owahlobisa i-Piazza Navona

Noma kunjalo, isithombe esiza kubantu abahlala ngesikhathi, i-Square of Navona eRome yathola ngesikhathi seBaroque, ehlobene eduze negama lomndeni omdala wedolobha. Ekhulwini le-XV, u-Antonio Pamphili wathenga izakhiwo ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu lapha, futhi ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka omunye wabamele umndeni ohloniphekile, owaba uPapa waseRoma, wayefuna ukwakha indlu enhle yomndeni. U-Innocent X (ezweni lakwaGivanvan Battista) wabeka umkhankaso we-palazzo ezayo kumdwebi odumile uDainaldi.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwamakhemikhali uPamfili wanikeza umndeni wakhe othakazelisayo nomnumzane wakhe u-Donne Olympia, owafisa ukuvuselela indawo yonke ngendlela efanayo nesithangami saseRoma lasendulo. Ngokomyalelo wakhe, kwavela umfula, kamuva waba umthombo odumile weMifula Engane, futhi eduze kwesigodlo, endaweni yesonto langaphambili elidala elinamatshe amakhulu, kwakhiwa isonto ngokuhlonishwa kukaSt. Agnes. Innocent X. Ngaphakathi kwendonga yayo.

Amakhemikhali awakhiwe ngamanzi amakhulu eminyaka eyi-XVII - XVIII ayenzanga nje umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi alondolozwe ekushiseni okukhathele. Babegcwele ngokugcwele amanzi ukupholisa i-Piazza Navona eRoma.

Yini ongayibona?

Esigabeni sesitayela se-baroque, zonke izakhiwo eziye zaba umsebenzi wangempela wezobuciko zingabizwa ngobuciko ngaphandle kokunyusa. Enchanted nobuhle bokwakha, izivakashi zilahlekile, zingazi ukuthi zibhekephi. Kukhona into yokumisa imibono yakho kusukela ekumenyeleni isivakashi.

Yiqiniso, umhlobiso oyinhloko we-Piazza Navona eRoma yiyona indlu yasekhaya ye-snow-white Pamphili, lapho namuhla i-ambassy yaseBrazil ikhona khona.

I-Palazzo Braschi, eyakhelwe isihlobo somunye upapa - uPius VI - manje unikezwa emnyuziyamu waseRoma lapho ungabona inani elikhulu lemiboniso, futhi ekhoneni lesakhiwo kukhona isithombe esendulo, esitholwe abavubukuli ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezithombe ezifakwe ezikhathini zasendulo enkundleni, lapho izakhamuzi zaseRoma zazibeke khona ukuhlambalaza izibani zamandla.

Awukwazi ukungazinaki izikhumbuzo zenkolo ezisendaweni. Isonto elihloniphekile likaSt. Agnes, elimele kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, sathola ukubonakala okubonakalayo ngemizamo yokubuyisela emuva. Esakhiweni esihle, ehlotshiswe ngombhalo we-baroque, kunesidingo esibalulekile kuwo wonke amakholwa - inhloko yentombazane efele ukholo efile.

Ngokuphambene nePalazzo Pamfili enkulu kukhona isonto elincane elibheke uMariya Oyingcwele uMariya, ngaphakathi kulokho okugcinwa khona ngamafresco ayigugu kaRafael.

Izakhiwo zokwakha ezithandekayo

Yiqiniso, umuntu akakwazi ukusiza kodwa akhulume ngemithombo emithathu e-Piazza Navona eRoma, ngemuva kwalokho inkazimulo yemvelo enkulu kakhulu yokwakha izakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kanye nezamanzi "iNeptune" enyakatho yesikwele ekuqaleni kwakuyizimbiza zamatshe ezingenakwenzeka lapho izakhamuzi zaphuza amanzi okuphuza izidingo zazo. Eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16, yaphenduka umsebenzi wangempela wezobuciko ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX: yayihlotshiswe ngethempeli le-sea lord, i-octopus ishaya i-trident.

Maphakathi komunye umthombo, okuthiwa "Moor", kukhona isithombe se-giant esilwa nehlengethwa. Ekuqaleni, emanzini okwakhiwa kwakuyizintsha ezine zamatshe, kepha esikhathini sekhulu le-XVII umthombo wamanzi wavuselelwa.

Ubuciko obuqotho bokubukeka komthombo

Kodwa isakhiwo esidumile kunazo zonke kubhekwa njengomthombo weMifula Emine eRoma e-Navona Square. Edalwa ngumdwebi onethalente uBernini phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, uhlala endaweni ehloniphekile phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ze-capital of Italy. Lokhu kwakuyiprojekthi ebiza kakhulu, futhi iziphathimandla zavusa ngokuphindaphindiwe intela ukuvumela umthombo wamanzi ukuba uvele ngesikhathi esibekiwe.

Engxenyeni esemaphakathi yomthombo we-baroque kukhona i-obelisk ephezulu ehlanganiswe nama-hieroglyphs enomdwebo oqoshiwe okhombisa izibalo ezifanekisela imifula emine-iGanges, iNayile, i-Danube neLa Plata. Ethunyelwe ngokunyakaza, ifakwe kukholomu efaka ibhalansi. I-obelisk ephezulu yenziwe eGibhithe, futhi imibhalo yenziwe kakade eRoma. Esiqongweni sayo ungabona ijuba lensimbi eliphethe imithi yeminqumo - uphawu lomndeni ohloniphekile uPamphili.

Esikhumulweni esinamandla esichaza ababusi baseRoma abazungezwe yizilwane nezitshalo, futhi ngaphansi kwezifanekiso zenzeke echibini elincane lokufakelwa, emanzini angabonakali lapho izakhamuzi ziphonsa khona izinhlamvu zemali ukuze zibuyele edolobheni lokungenisa izihambi.

Lapho ungathola khona nokuthi ungafika kanjani

Ku-Piazza Navona eRoma, ikheli lakhe: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma, alinqangi ukugeleza kwabantu. Lapha, imini nobusuku bahamba bethandwa ngumbukiso wabahambi, bephupha ngomhlangano omusha nedolobha elikhulu.

Yiqiniso, izivakashi ezisezindlebeni ezinhlekazi zase-Italy, zinesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungafika kanjani e-Piazza Navona eRoma. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Okokuqala, ingafinyelelwa ngamabhasi angama-64 (ayeke uVittorio Emanuele), 70 noma 492 (ayeke Piazza Navona), 87 (ume Piazza del Colosseo).

Okwesibili, nge-metro eduze nolayini B ukuya eziteshini zeSpagna noma ze-Barberini.

Magnet ukhanga izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukene

Isikwele saseNavona eRoma, incazelo yaso esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, njengemagnet iheha izivakashi. Izivakashi zomuzi ngokuziqhenya zithi ngendawo enhle lapho ungahamba khona, ujabulele ubuciko bokuklama, noma uhlezi kwelinye lamakholomu amaningi, ubukele abadlula. Namuhla esigcawini kukhona amabhulashi abizayo, futhi bonke abesifazane besimo eYurophu ngokukhethekile beza lapha ukuthenga imikhiqizo ethandwayo. Futhi ngisho nezingubo ezibizayo ezitolo ezidumile azivimbeli abathanda ukuthenga. Ixubile ngokukhethekile esigcawini ngoDisemba, lapho ukuthengiswa kweKhisimusi kuvula khona , futhi zonke izinto zingathengwa ngesaphulelo esihle.

Manje abashayeli bamangalisa ukuthi insimu enkulu kangakanani i-Navona Square yanamuhla eRoma, isithombe lapho zonke izivakashi zizokwazi ukuzenza ngenkumbulo yamagqabha amakhulu. Umculo obukhoma kanye nemidanso engavuthayo, abaculi bomgwaqo, imibhangqwana ethandwayo, ukuhleleka okumibalabala kudala isimo esiyingqayizivele, lapho ufuna ukuphinda khona.