I-Purulent otitis media

I-otitis ye-purit is inqubo yokuvuvukala ehlanzekile echaphazela i-membrane emangcwabeni yesigxobo se-tympanic. Kulesi sifo, yonke iminyango eyenza indlebe ephakathi ihilelekile (ngandlela-thile) ku-catarrhal inflammation .

I-otitis e-purulent isifo esivamile kakhulu. Inkambo yayo ingaba lula noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, isiphepho. Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-purulent otitis igxeka izinga elibi lokuphendula ngokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiyiphi inkambo, lesi sifo singashiya inqubo yokunamathisela, ehambisana nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okunzima ukuphathwa.

I-purulent otitis ejwayelekile ijwayele kakhulu kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala kakhulu futhi inkambo elula. Ekudala, ukuphindaphinda kwalesi sifo kungase kwenzeke.

I-otitis e-purulent, njengombuso, yenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kokumelana nokujwayelekile kwendawo kanye nokutheleleka ku- tympanum. Ngokuvamile i-microflora ye-saprophytic ye-pharynx ingena emgodini. Kulesi simo, ukuvuvukala akuhambisani nokusebenza okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile kwendawo. Ngokungena okuqinile noma ukungenisa kwe-microflora enamandla kakhulu, ngisho nangokwesikhashana, ukuvuvukala okunzima kuyaqala.

Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi kwe-tube yokuhlola. Imikhumbi yendlebe ephakathi ayinayo microflora microbial, okuyinto enqunywe umsebenzi wokuzivikela we tube tube. Kule ndawo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, okunomphumela we-antimicrobial, kwenzeka. Ngosizo lwe-villi ye-epithelium ehlanganisiwe, ukuvimba okuyimfihlo kuqhubekela phambili ku-nasopharynx. Ukungena kwe-microflora emgodini we-tympanic kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yokuvikela ye-epithelium kuthebhu yokuhlola. Iziphambeko ziphakama ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ukukhushulwa okubukhali komlingisi wendawo, izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala ezindleleni zokuphefumula eziphezulu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kungena emgodini owonakele wekhanda ngenxa yengozi.

I-otitis yezingane

Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokushisa noma i-hypothermia yengane. Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-otitis kufanele zibandakanye nokukhukhumezeka komzimba, nokudla okungalungile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kunomkhuhlane omncane kunengozi yokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi.

Njengomthetho, inqubo yokuvuvukala kwabantwana abaneminyaka emincane ibonakala ngokungazelelwe kokuqala. Ingane ingakwazi ukulala ephilile ngokuphelele, bese ivuka phakathi nobusuku ebuhlungwini nasebuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo singakwazi ukuhlanza, izinga lokushisa liyakwazi ukuphakama kumazinga angamashumi amane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingakwazi ukuhuda, ukuphefumula ubunzima, ikhanda lokukhanda. Uthinta njalo indlebe egulayo, kodwa omunye ungamthinti.

Uma izimpawu zokuvuvukala zitholakala, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Uchwepheshe uzohlola i- membrane ye-tympanic. Ukuze unciphise ukushisa nokunciphisa ubuhlungu, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka i-paracetamol noma esinye isidakamizwa, kanye namaconsi akhethekile anomphumela wokuhlaselwa. Amagama abo awahluleli, ngoba ukuzitholela kulokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.

Uma ubuhlungu obungapheli ngosuku lwesine, kufanele ushayele udokotela futhi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic kunokwenzeka. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele zikhethe udokotela. Ungamphatheli ngokwakho ingane.

Uma kunomkhuhlane kanye nokukhishwa okuhlanzekile emlonyeni, udokotela angase anikeze ukungenelela okuncane. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukususwa kwe-pus kuqoqa endaweni ngemuva kwekhanda le-tympanic. Ngemva kokusebenza okunjalo, njengoba umthetho, isimo sithuthuka.