I-processor enamandla kakhulu. anamandla "Phezulu"

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, azikho processor ngeke kuqhathaniswe neqiniso lokuthi izindleko computer isilinganiso. Manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. Ikhaya PC izinhlelo isikhathi eside akekho kumangala baze ngisho nakuba bevela kaningi namandla ngaphezu ikhompyutha 70. Imicabango abaphila manje washaya imoto ezahlukene ngokuphelele - a supercomputer. Kuwufanele processor enamandla kakhulu isisekelo sayo.

Njengomthetho, akukho muntu ungumnikazi wala imishini, futhi wonke umbuso. Zonke anamandla emhlabeni zibalwa futhi kucatshangelwe, ngoba nalolo hhayi kuphela isayensi. Inombolo anamandla inquma udumo yezwe: ngaphezu kwabo, namandla isimo ungumnikazi kubo. Uhlu lokuqala anamandla uvele 1993 futhi okuthiwa "Top 500". Njengoba olusha kabili ngonyaka. Lokhu simo is ihlanganiswe hhayi izifiso uhulumeni. "Yakha" umoya wokuncintisana, kukhuthaza inqubekela phambili ngobuchwepheshe. Izwe lapho CPU ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, zibalwa ku "uhlu phezulu" nendawo ephambili.

Muva nje, umholi ohlwini kwakungamadodana States, kodwa kusukela update lokugcina baseMelika kwaphoqa Japan neChina. Melika uhlala umholi kuphela isibalo anamandla, kodwa enamandla kakhulu wabo "ixazululwe" e-Asia. Ngakho, ubani kungokwenkampani processor enamandla kakhulu? Namuhla, kunamabandla anamandla ezimbili izilimi ezifana. Omunye athuthukile inkampani Japanese Fujitsu. Brainchild of inkampani ebizwa K-computer. Isiqalo esithi "K" Nokho, lumelela igama elithi "quadrillion eziyishumi", amaJapane wakubeka nenye incazelo. "K" ekuqondeni kwabo kusho "ikhompyutha main".

Nokho ephethwe "Top 500" imoto Japanese iminyaka emibili, ehlobo lika-2011 yena wayengakabi sinamandla kangaka. Khona-K-computer lalinabashumayeli 672 amamojuli. Ubude vosmiyadernyh izilimi ukuhlinzeka amandla ama supercomputer kudlulwe ayizinkulungwane 68. CPU ngamunye SPARC64 ngokuthi futhi kwadalwa Fujitsu onjiniyela. Ngomzuzu owodwa, lesi silo wenza 8,16 quadrillion imisebenzi. Ukwakha processor enamandla kakhulu, ososayensi Japanese azibanelisanga. Bona isibalo sezikhungo CPU yayo supercomputer ukuba 88128. Lokhu inani imisebenzi anda ukuze 11,28 quadrillion. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi nge ukusebenza ezifana K-computer ibusa unamandla amancane, kodwa kubukeka ngempela ezihlangene. Isizathu salokho - uhlelo uketshezi esebenzisa lapho izingxenye selehlile imishini. Kulawula supercomputer uhlelo Linux, futhi senzelwe wesayensi global izibalo.

Uyini processor enamandla kunazo phathelana imbangi isimangaliso Japanese? Yiqiniso, uhlelo Chinese Ttianhe-1A, okuyinto K-computer yaxoshwa kwasekuqaleni. US Jaguar supercomputer eseke kuphela endaweni yesithathu. Amapharamitha yale mishini nazo umxhwele, ngoba yakhiwa izinkulungwane zonke izilimi kanye ihluzo amakhadi inkumbulo yabo akukalwa terabytes futhi petabytes e. Russia abasasilele emuva uhlu abaholi anele. Inombolo ephelele anamandla, wayeka emgqeni lwesikhombisa - abayikho ngesiRashiya nambili kuphela, futhi amandla ngamunye itsatfwa wawungaphansi izimoto Japanese futhi Chinese.

Ukubheka lezi yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kubonakala sengathi i-computer enamandla kunawo wonke isivele yasungulwa. Kodwa awapheli ukuphelela. Mhlawumbe ngonyaka sizobe kukumangaze ukuthi umshini omusha isimangaliso.