Izitsha Old Russian: igama

izitsha Old Russian wehlukile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idaliwe ikakhulukazi ngokhuni. ukukhanga yayo abantu yesimanje ukuthi kuyinto enhle, nebychna nokukhiqiza ware kwaba kunqubo Okuyınqo, wabuciko, ebonisa umcabango izingcweti Russian.

Izici ware lasendulo

Njengoba sekushiwo, eRussia zonke izinto ezibaziweyo ngokhuni, futhi ngoba ukudla nokuphuza. Yingakho safika impela amasampula ezimbalwa Folk art. izitsha Old Russian wehlukile - ke imiganu kanye amabhakede futhi izimbiza, lezinkezo ezibaziweyo. Sidale ngalezi zimfanelo ezikhungweni ezahlukene principalities isiRashiya, futhi inkosi ngamunye uhlukile wesandla zazo ezihlukile. Painting kanye ukubaza - lena umhlobiso ezivamile zobumba zasendulo. Namuhla, le mikhiqizo kungatholakala ngaphandle iminyuziyamu kodwa emaqoqweni eyimfihlo abalandeli vintage knick-knacks.

Yini into esetshenziswa

Ukwakha izitsha seza, singezanga kuphela zonke izinhlobo izinkuni. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe birch, e-aspen futhi AmaConifers. Soft lime isetshenziselwe ukudala nezinkezo, ladles, nalivaek. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo ihlangabezana izitsha lasendulo isiRashiya, lapho igama ayimkhangi nge ehlukile yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, straightness spoon, ibhakede bomdabu - amagama anjalo abasho lutho kithi, abantu zanamuhla, ubani owaphucwa zijwayele ingilazi, iphosilini tableware. Eqinisweni straightness - izinkuni umzimba kanye impande isitsha - isitsha esenziwe ngobumba nesitsha a esigaxeni eqinile. Abalimi bakhetha lezo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwakha izitsha noma yimuphi umuthi - bese emanxiweni, futhi amagxolo, nezimpande nezimo ukuthi kulula ukuba sifake. Futhi eqolo ayebhekwa isetshenziswa izitsha - Kusachutjekwa phezu kwesihlahla.

ebhakedeni

Lokhu izitsha Russian lasendulo beza kithi ifomu Ushintshe, njengoba onobuhle zamanje kungukuthi ezenziwe ngokhuni. Metal amabhakede eRussia namuhla avame ukusetshenziswa emizaneni ukuhlobisa izindlu zokugezela. Esikhathini Rus sidilizwa ebhakedeni lalibhekwa owande kakhulu izitsha zemikhosi ukuphuziswa - bakhonza uju, kvass, ubhiya. The Ensemble amabhakede ezinkulu nezincane wakhonza njengephayona umhlobiso wangempela etafuleni.

Lokhu izitsha Russian yasendulo iwayini bekulokhu nenhle futhi ezithakazelisayo, isibonelo, ngesimo isikebhe, inyoni elintantayo. On the Northern Dvina wadala le isidlo nge izibambo ezimbili, okuyinto owawufana ikhanda duck futhi umsila. Wadlala indima ebalulekile futhi umdwebo eliqhakazile kuhlobisa ngalezi zimfanelo elula ongumlimi ukuphila. Esifundazweni Tver, izingcweti wendawo ukudala imithambo yegazi ngesimo ikhanda ihhashi, elalihlotshiswe eqoshiwe futhi rosette weJiyomethri maphakathi, okuyinto luyisibonakaliso kwelanga lasendulo. Futhi ngo-1558, ngesikhathi kubusa Ivana Groznogo, kuma-oda wakhe ibhakede yadalwa, ehlotshiswe ngamasafire ezintathu ezinkulu. Namuhla, kuyinto omuhle wobuciko lilondolozwe omunye iminyuziyamu eJalimane, lapho ayekhona ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Amabhakede ezifundeni ezahlukene

amakhosi eMoscow wadala amabhakede cap, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ugcine uhlamvu iphethini enhle. Le mikhiqizo kwadingeka ngesimo isikebhe, phansi flat kanti ekhaleni eziqondile isibambo iDemo ovundlile. Imikhumbi babe odongeni aminyene futhi iqine futhi isetshenziswe njengethuluzi lokubandlulula ezengeziwe esiliva inlay usebe. Kozmodemyansk amabhakede wadala Linden futhi ezime njengesitebhisi eMoscow, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla ezijulile kakhulu futhi ezinkulu e ivolumu. Made Tver amakhosi amabhakede yagubha izimpande zesihlahla ngokuvamile ngesimo isikebhe side. Kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zadalwa, amabhakede skopkari - izitsha emkhunjini; izibambo ezimbili, enye yazo ngempela eyenziwa ngesimo inyoni noma ikhanda wehhashi.

Breadbox futhi solonitsa

Lokhu izitsha Russian zasendulo nazo kwaba imfanelo esiyisibopho yimuphi itafula, ngoba isinkwa nosawoti yizici ezibalulekile ekudleni. Breadbox esetshenziselwa isitoreji imikhiqizo ufulawa, futhi zazikwenza kube aphume Bast - sesihlahla ungqimba esemgwaqweni phakathi kuqweqwe ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. izitsha ezinjalo ivikela isinkwa kusukela isikhunta kanye nomswakama.

Salt eRussia kwakubiza, ngakho ukwakha izitsha ukugcina ususondela ngokucophelela. Solonitsa ekhiqizwa amafomu ezimbili eziyisisekelo - ngesimo sezinyawo, okuyinto liphuma esihlalweni-ikhava noma njengoba inyoni elintantayo. amahle kakhulu futhi engavamile bheka izitsha ezindala Russian - izithombe ukubonisa ukuthi ukukhathalela kangakanani ukunakwa sakhokhwa tincenye Umdwebo oqoshiwe.

Bratina, wayithela ezitsheni; isivalo

Uma igama "ibhakede" futhi "solonitsa" (Nokho thina sivame ukukubiza "usawoti shaker") ajwayelekile kubo bonke abantu, khona-ke igama elithi "Bratina" iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Cishe, igama izitsha livela egameni "Bratchina", okwakusho ukudla zemikhosi. Ngokuvamile, wenziwa ngendlela ibhola, okuyinto phezulu-lukhuni umqhele abamba nge imiphetho lwalugobile. Old nomhlobiso Russian ku izitsha lolu hlobo kwakuhluke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uye kusinde eyenziwe Bratina XVIII leminyaka, ehlotshiswe imidwebo ngesimo ishq ne oqoshiwe. By the way, umbhalo waba nendima enkulu ekuklanyweni zobumba zasendulo. Babekwazi ukuxoxa ngezinto eziningi: mayelana indawo nosuku ukudalwa imfanelo, eseduze kwayo, njalo njalo.

Besilokhu ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini ubudala nezitsha, okuyizinto okuzikhulula ububanzi nge imiphetho ongaphakeme. Bona zazinikezwa izitsha okuthosiwe wabhaka, futhi ezigodlweni ngisho izinkwa Baked. Ijwabu leso uyayenza isidlo oblong, okuyinto laligcwele ikhava phezulu futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe izibambo. Isetshenziselwa ngezinhloso ezehlukene: wokubhaka amakhekhe, isitoreji, kvass, ukupheka inyama izitsha. Ngemva kwalokho, isidlo liye laziwa kithi pan.

Flagon nezindebe

Uma konke izinkomishi ecacile, esigodini - izitsha Russian lasendulo, lapho amagama zazihlukile; indebe, bese yandova futhi Bratina. Lokhu tableware uyisitsha isiyingi ezazenziwe ngethusi noma Bast, eyayisetshenziselwa utshwala, uju Mash. ezitsheni Lezi zibalo eliqoshiwe njengoba duck, ihansi, iqhude, Ehlasela nesifunda ngamunye imidwebo yabo. Kuze kube manje, izinto ezifana ezigcinwe Karelia - zakha isigodi Linden ukhuni, i-oki, Maple noma birch.

Tver amakhosi wadala esigodini best of cap (ukwakha-emthini). Izidlo kwenziwe ngesimo inkomishi ku Pallet ekhethekile (okusaqanda noma isikwele) kulekelelwa itjhubhu uze uphele du. Axe izitsha kusetshenzwe ke equalized bushelelezi.

Stavtsev lezinkezo

izitsha okungajwayelekile futhi colorful kakhulu lasendulo Russian ezenziwe ngokhuni, bese amagama wakhe ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ezingalindelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, yasetshenziselwa stavets ukudla, obadalwa vytachivaniem emshinini ekhethekile. Lokhu izitsha kwaba izitsha ezimbili ejulile - omunye wakhonza njengephayona isivalo, kodwa ingasetshenziswa njengoba ipuleti. Nokho, yeka ukuthi samaholide ithebula nezinkezo angakwenza ngaphandle? Mhlawumbe lesi sici zezinto zalo etholakala eziningi - spoon amahle obukhulu sokhuni, ngokucebile ehlotshiswe imidwebo. Ngo Stavtsev eRussia futhi izithelo eziyishumi ezikhuluphalisiweyo nemifino. Kodwa zazikhona nezindaba izitsha uhlobo oluthile izithelo - lemongrass, Vegetable Man, borage.

izinhlobo eziningi nezinkezo lokhuni ubekade Veliky Novgorod. Wabuka ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo amahle ukuthi babe njengoba navuswa Isiqu. Ngokuvamile sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka eluka Ornamental, okuyinto enze intambo amasu nentaba. Kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zadalwa Shadrova nezinkezo yayihlotshiswe ngamathambo noma amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ngayinye spoon ezakheke esiyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, emkhakheni wadala Gorkovskaya ladles, isaladi, ukudoba, nezinkezo mncane okuyinto kwahluka oyindilinga futhi asingathe-faceted isibambo. Kirov spoon kwahluka namafosholo ovoid futhi isibambo flat.

izitsha zokuphuza

Esikhathini Rus sidilizwa zonke izinto, angasetshenziselwa ukuphuza, ngokuthi kotshwala noma endaweni yokucima ukoma. Kulokhu, igama cishe ngamunye ezithakazelisayo futhi original ngokuya imvelaphi. Mhlawumbe isitsha elula kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala kuyinto imbiza - laqhubeka iziphuzo uphake. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube imbiza ukuthi kumgan lathathwa omakhelwane empumalanga, ekubambeni ube nentamo encane, itjhubhu eside futhi asingathe. Amanzi agcinwe kumgans ngokuvamile, ngakho babengafuni lutho semali. Olovyanniki - liphinde uhlobo imbiza. Umakhiwo futhi ukukhonza iziphuzo ezahlukene. Kodwa nge imikhiqizo ingilazi eRussia, isimo wawujabulisa. Ngakho, kwakuvele kwaziwa igama elithi "steklyantsy" ekhulwini XII, kodwa zisuka kwamanye amazwe.

Very interesting ukubukeka ingilazi izitsha, izitsha kanye Old Izinkuni. Izithombe eziphuma zemihla ngemihla kanye namarekhodi lasendulo abonisa ngokucacile ukuthi iningi lalezi izimfanelo kufanele kube elula, emfushane, futhi kuhluke kuphela izithombe nemihlobiso. Izingubo zokupheka ngokuthi ekubukekeni noma izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha kuwo.