I-Meningitis: zokuvimbela. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela usisebenzisa kahle, nokuthi ukuchitha imali kwi imigomo

Noma yimuphi izifo kungcono ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi meningitis, okuyinto isifo esibulalayo nokukhithika kungenziwa ezibangelwa amagciwane amaningi namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye la magciwane ukungena emzimbeni ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ubani okufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi meningitis?

Meningitis bangaguliswa yimuphi umuntu owanele emzimbeni wakhe ukuze uthole bacterium nolaka kokuba ikhono zingene izithiyo zokuzivikela kwesokudla ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho. Manje, ngubani engozini:

1. Izingane nge kwasekuzalweni amasosha omzimba noma utheleleke nge-HIV.
2. Izingane ngesikhathi besakhulelwe noma lapho bebeletha ukwephulwa iphutha kumiswa noma eba nesifo we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko (izingane cerebral palsy, izinhlumba posthypoxic ebuchosheni, cytomegalovirus intrauterine noma Epstein-Barr virus ukutheleleka).
3. Abantu abadala kanye kahle kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi e immunocompromised basengozini yalesi sifo.
4. Abantu abasha, okuyilezi:

• abadlali njalo kokuthola ukulimala ekhanda;
• abantu abavame uhlushwa izifo indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo;
• labo Ngahlinzwa plastic phezu amathambo Yekhanda;
• abantu abanalo ezikhiqizwa njalo cerebrospinal fluid kusukela ekhaleni noma indlebe.

Konke kulezi zigaba - "nezilwane" izifo ezifana meningitis. Ukuvimbela ukugula kwenzeka kubo kuqala. Kodwa ukuvimbela isifo, kubalulekile ukwazi amathuba esiphezulu, yingakho sibangelwa.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe meningitis?

Lesi sifo kungadalwa ezihlukahlukene amagciwane kuhlanganise amagciwane, isikhunta, lenyama, ama-bacterium, amagciwane Association. Imiqondo "meningitis igciwane" kwezokwelapha alikho, kusukela amagciwane amaningi kungaba engase ibangele leli egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Viral meningitis ingaqala njengoba kwetintfo izifo ezivamile: SARS, "izifo ebuntwaneni" ezifana nesimungumungwana, mumps, inkukhu Pox, rubella, i-herpes ukutheleleka. Kungaba eyinhloko - uma udle enteroviruses, herpes amagciwane.

meningitis Amagcikwane kungadalwa:

• meningococcus, okuyinto "Izimpukane" emoyeni kusukela isiguli nasopharyngitis meningococcal (ukuqhutshwa njengoba SARS evamile), inkampani meningococcal noma ngomuntu oqala uhlobo izifo generalized - septicemia meningococcal futhi meningoencephalitis;
• pneumococcus, okuyinto ngokuvamile lingena kusukela "ogulayo" indlebe, ekhaleni, emphinjeni, emaphashini, kodwa angafakwa futhi amaconsi;
• Haemophilus influenzae, okungase kube wadlula amaconsi;
• nezinye amagciwane, ngokuvamile bawe meninges nge otitis, sinusitis, inyumoniya, sepsis; Kungase kube kulotshwe eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini amanxeba.

Lokho kusho ukuthi i-nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezifana meningitis, prophylaxis kufanele ukwahlukahlukana:

• ikhumbula umzila ukungena bacterium izakhiwo zalo (non-ethize);
• ukuthi okuyinto ukuthola amalungiselelo akhethekile - imigomo (ethize).

Uhlobo lokuqala zokuvimbela ukubona ngamunye, ikakhulukazi imithetho yayo kubalulekile ezinganeni. Uhlobo lwesibili esihlelwe ne ezithathelwanayo isifo udokotela esimweni ngasinye.

I-Meningitis: nokuvinjelwa nonspecific

Lena inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukugeza izandla kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa amathawula ezivamile, washcloths, izitsha evamile ngamaqembu. Enterovirus meningitis ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma ubisi, ngezinye izikhathi (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni) ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingcolile futhi asebenzise amathawula ezivamile

Kusukela adenovirus nezinye meningitis eziningi kungaba ingxenye bazivikele lapho ukugqoka ngendlela evumelana nesimo sezulu, omnene, akudingeki sisondelene nabantu abangakahambi ukhwehlela noma sneezing, nje bayagula (ngamehlo ogcwele ukuchitheka, esekhala umkhuhlane noma imfiva). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhuhlane zenzeka ngaphandle snot nokukhwehlela futhi bathelela nabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unempilo, ekhaya, ukugqoka buso, okuyinto ishintshwa njalo 3-4 amahora.

Prevention of webhaktheriya meningitis ukuthi udinga isikhathi aphathe abezindaba otitis, sinusitis, nezinye sinusitis, namazinyo carious, inyumoniya, kanye nezinye izifo.

I-Meningitis: zokuvimbela ethize

Siqukethe ekufezeni umgomo. Izifo eziningi inikeza okuhleliwe beqhuba imigomo: rubella, mumps, isimungumungwana, i-haemophilus influenzae. Kukhona futhi imigomo unscheduled, ezifana Pneumococcal kanye nezifo meningococcal, isidingo okuyinto ezinqunywa kubazali kuya kumntwana wedwa. zokuvimbela okunjalo meningitis ezinganeni kungadingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• izingane nge izinhlelo obuthaka mzimba;
• Uma ubende isusiwe;
• uma ingane izoba boarding, ukuphila ehostela;
• izingane pathologies azalwa naso noma bathenga we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ngaphambi uya enkulisa noma esikolweni.

yokugoma ezinjalo zinikezwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, abheke ukuthi kungenzeka ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi yezinkinga kungenzeka kanye contraindications kumelwe kuqala uthintane nge ezithathelwanayo isifo onguchwepheshe.