I lokuhweba isakhiwo kwabantu

Sociology ohlelweni social sciences unendima ekhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi uqhutshelwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, ukusebenza kwemithetho kanye izindlela imiphakathi nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uba indlela futhi umbono for iningi humanities. A ezihlukahlukene izinqubo kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka ekuphileni komphakathi, okwaholela isidingo cabanga ngokoqobo nomphakathi njengoba uhlelo lokuhweba. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ngokwesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu isakhiwo multi-esiteji.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isakhiwo ulwazi lwezenhlalo - lokhu ukuhleleka ulwazi emphakathini uhlelo ashukumisayo ebandakanya izethulo oxhumene, imibono mayelana izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Ngakho-ke akuyona into kwabantu futhi isakhiwo eduze munye. Isihloko kwabantu ukhonza umphakathi njengoba uhlelo olulodwa ephethe izakhiwo kanye nokuxhumana e isakhiwo lokuxhumana komphakathi.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo izindlela ezahlukene, okukuvumela ukuba ichaze inani amazinga kwabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-elula indlela isayensi selihlukene laba lokubalulekile isicelo. Ngokusho omunye umbono, kwabantu isakhiwo kuchazwe Amazinga ayisikhombisa. Lezi zihlanganisa: i-theory kanye izisekelo methodological, ulwazi olukhethekile, futhi ungqimba isicelo ehambisana ne-sotsioinzheneriey, izindlela lwezenhlalo ucwaningo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola ulwazi lwezenhlalo nolwazi mayelana inhlangano amasevisi ezikhethekile.

Nokho, isakhiwo ezintathu abaphuma kwabantu esikhathini samanje iyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Linikeza amazinga anjalo, njengoba i-theory, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile, enokwehla.

Izinga theory ihlanganisa kwabantu, okuhloswe ngalo umgomo yesayensi ayekufundisa ukuze bathole ulwazi theory ngakho. Kulelizinga kunezincazelo esiyimbangela amaqiniso yimithetho umphakathi, kanye ukubikezela umphumela kungenzeka lomcimbi. Ulwazi kungase usungule uxhumano phakathi subsystems ngabanye nomphakathi. Ukwakheka kwabantu alolu has izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• uhlelo jikelele kanye ezikhethekile kwemithetho, bembonisa ejwayelekile, ubudlelwane esitebeleni umphakathi nezikhungo zayo.
• Isimiso Sokuthungatha axioms ezithile futhi postulates ezicini yomphakathi.
• Logic of the ubufakazi futhi iziphetho ezifanele, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuze kuthethelelwe izibikezelo kanye Amathrendi.
• Ukuqondanisa mayelana nendlelanchubo yetinhlobo kwaleso sifundvo lubuye into yesayensi.
• Uhlelo izindlela futhi ulwazi izinqubo ngayo nefunda ngayo iqinisekisa ukuphelela incazelo futhi isibikezelo ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile.

Izinga Lesisemkhatsini kwabantu ekhethekile yesayensi ichaza umsebenzi walo. Nokho, Kusekelwe apharathasi categorical futhi izimiso ezilawula isiqondiso isayensi anokuhambisana, ukuthola izindlela ejwayelekile yokuthola ulwazi, ithiyori ekhethekile. Kuyinto ushintsho kusukela elisekela theory izifundo enokwehla, ngokulandelana, ukuhlanganiswa kwezici amazinga ezimbili yolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ezingeni lokuqala, umuntu isiqalo nesigcino nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, imfundiso ekhethekile ka mqondo ezinemininingwane kanye ecacisiwe. Ngakho, umuntu uqala ukuba kubhekwe njengendlela imoto izindima social, enquma indawo yayo ohlelweni lokuxhumana komphakathi.

Ukwakheka kwabantu ezingeni lesithathu ikuvumela ukusungula ubudlelwano phakathi inombolo enkulu ezincikile. Ngaphansi eziguquguqukayo ziqondwa mkhuba, izinqubo okungase umelwe inani lefonti. kwabantu enokwehla uhlose ucwaningo besebenzisa izindlela, amasu nezindlela ekhethekile. Ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka ukunikeza incazelo egcwele yalezi amaqiniso bahlangana.