Hypothyroidism - Yini leyo?

Hypothyroidism - isifo esibangelwa izinkinga zendlala yegilo, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wawo. Ngokusho odokotela, kodwa namhlanje inkinga ezivamile emkhakheni Endocrinology. Kwezokwelapha, unquma ukwaba hypothyroidism zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Cabanga zonke ifomu ngokuningiliziwe.

izimbangela

i-hypothyroidism Primary - isifo okwenzeka ngenxa ukukhiqizwa kwehle kwama-hormone egilo. Ezimweni eziningi ukuthuthukiswa lwenzeka zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ezingamahlalakhona thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, okusho yegilo ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izinkinga ne amasosha omzimba. Ngokuvamile kukhona nezinye izici ezifana ukwanda esingokwemvelo noma ukwehla komzimba, ukusebenza wangaphumelela abulawe, ukuntuleka kwe-iodine e umzimba, umphumela nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane, futhi izimila kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene (isifo sofuba, ithumba, actinomycosis). i-hypothyroidism yesibili ibonisa inkinga nge hypothalamus noma pituitary futhi kungenzeka kubangelwa ukopha noma ukuvuvukala.

symptomatology

Wazi kanjani ukuthi uye wahlakulela yini kulumkhuhlane? Hypothyroidism libhekene izimpawu eziningi ezahlukene. Agabe ikakhulu eminyakeni yobudala isiguli. Njengomthetho, iziguli eziningi ubuswa okuthiwa "izimpawu buso." Odokotela lapha zihlanganisa isikhumba aphuzi, amehlo bleary, ukucobeka kulingisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile iziguli esekhala falling izinwele, esomile, isikhumba olungaqinile. Kufanele sinake izici ezifana inkulumo imisiwe, ukukhathala, ukucobeka nokucindezeleka. Ngo abesifazane, kungaba khona ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini, amadoda - nokwehla elibukhali potency. Ngakho, i-hypothyroidism - lena isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho ungalindeli ukuthi u ukuthi kuzodlula ngokwalo - kungcono ngokushesha kubonakale endocrinology.

ukuhlola

Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba uphethwe, udokotela kufanele bathole ubufakazi bokuthi umsebenzi yegilo empeleni encishisiwe. Hlola ukuthi lokhu kunjalo, kulula kakhulu - nje ukwenza ukuhlolwa ambalwa bese kutholakale izinga T4 futhi TSH. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ubani isengozini, okungukuthi, kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, goiter nezinkinga ezikhona ne indlala yegilo.

ukwelashwa

i-hyperthyroidism sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ukuphendula kahle ekwelashweni. ongakhetha Ukwelashwa zingase zihluke kakhulu. Bathembele ezintweni ezifana ukuphakama, isisindo, iminyaka yobudala isiguli. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela owawudalelwe injongo onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa hormone - ukungasetshenziswa kahle kwazo kungaholela okuthiwa "gipotireoznoy ikhoma."

zokuvimbela

Ngakho, i-hypothyroidism - isifo kudinga, impatho sina eside. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa yayo bese ubuka ekudleni kwakho. Faka njengoba nje ukudla kungenzeka ukuthi ucebile-iodine. Kungaba kwasolwandle. Miselela usawoti ezivamile kolwandle. Uma uzithola kunoma yiziphi izimpawu ngenhla, ubone udokotela wakho.