Hornwort e-aquarium: ukunakekelwa kanye nemibandela. Indlela yokutshala ku-aquarium eCuban, obomvu-okushiwo, i-hornwort eluhlaza okomnyama?

Ukudala i-microclimate ehle emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuyo, ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi, kunezitshalo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yi-hornwort. Itholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi ingathobekile. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli, esingenaso izimpande, ngakho-ke i-hornwort e-aquarium iqukethe kahle kakhulu. Kugcinwa emanzini ngosizo lwesakhiwo esingavamile sesitshalo. I-Hornwort ikhula kalula kuzo zonke izimo futhi idala e-aquarium i-microclimate evumelekile inhlanzi iningi.

Izici zalesi sitshalo

1. Kuyinto engathobeki ukuthi ikhula kunoma yikuphi amanzi futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-30 degrees.

2. Okuyiqiniso kwalesi sitshalo ukuthi impova emanzini ngakho-ke ikhula ngokushesha.

3. I-Hornwort e-aquarium iyasiza kakhulu. Nomaphi lapho ikhula, ayikho i-debris, embalwa eminye i-algae, amanzi ahlale ehlanzekile.

4. Uma uqala i-hornwort, bese uyayinakekela kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi. Udinga kuphela ukukhipha uphinde uhlanze ngokusuka kudoti ngezinye izikhathi. Uma elinye i-twig liphuka, liphonsele emanzini, futhi lizokhula njengesitshalo esizimele.

5. Lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yendawo ekhethekile yeziqu, ayidli imisinki. Ngakho-ke, I-aquarium, lapho i-hornfels ikhula khona, iyohlale ibe yindawo echibini enhle ngamaqabunga amaqabunga amnandi.

6. I-Hornwort e-aquarium ihlanze amanzi futhi iyithuthukise nge-oxygen.

Incazelo yesitshalo

URogolistnik ukhetha amachibi ngamanzi amile. Akayithandi imifudlana eqinile nelanga, ngakho-ke uyakhula kakhulu ekujuleni. Lesi sitshalo asinaso izimpande. Ukuze uhlale eduze, usebentisa iziqu ezikhethekile - ezimhlophe, ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu. Zangena emdakeni bese zibamba i-hornwort ngasekugcineni.

Esinye isici salesi sitshalo ukuthi sithatha amanzi namaminerali kuwo wonke umhlaba . Isiqu sinzima, sinomzimba futhi sine-silika. Amaqabunga aqinile, anezinaliti, izikhathi eziningi zihlukaniswa. Zine-lime futhi ziphule kalula. Yonke indawo yesitshalo ihlanganiswe nefilimu ekhethekile engenakwenzeka emanzini nasegesi, nezinwele ezincane. Izimbali ze-hornwort zincane kakhulu, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo sithulwa ngqo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Isithelo yi-nutlet enokukhula okufana ne-spike.

Izinhlobo ze-hornwort

Lesi sitshalo esihle sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30. Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aquarium ngokuvamile kuvame izinhlobo ezine zazo: i-hornwort eluhlaza okomnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amalahle aseCuba nokubomvu. Ahlukile hhayi kuphela kumbala kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe kwawo. Ezinye zezilwane zine-thermophilic, ezinye zikhula ebusika. Kodwa noma iyiphi i-hornwort e-aquarium ikhula ngokushesha futhi ihlanze amanzi kahle. Yiqiniso, ezinye zazo zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho kunzima ukuzalela.

Izici ze-hornwort yaseCuban

Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezitshalo ze- aquarium. I-hornwort yaseCuban inhle kakhulu ngenxa yesiqu esibomvu namagatsha e-fluffy. Ukhula unyaka wonke futhi awufi ebusika. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo lwe-hornwort aluthuli, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyigcina emanzini. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle namanzi afudumele, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingakhula inyanga ngayinye ubude, ngenkathi yenza isihlahla esinomkhuhlane.

It isakazwa by cuttings futhi zingakhula kokubili emhlabathini futhi eshisayo emanzini. Izitshalo eziningana ze-hornwort, eziwela emanzini, zingenza ukuthi amanzi acwecwe. Ungumuntu omuhle kakhulu futhi ongavamile: isiqu esibomvu sibonakala ngeqoqo lamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa i-aquarium yakho bese sakha i-microclimate enhle yezinhlanzi.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hornwort

1. Emanzini, i-green hornwort ivame ukutshala okuluhlaza okomnyama. Igama lakhe wathola ngenxa yamaqabunga ahlabayo, njengokungathi akhishwe ebhodini elimnyama. Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi ngoba ziyakuthanda ukukhula emakholomu amanzi, futhi kuphela ebusika igoba phansi bese iyanciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Iziqu zalo zibuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa zivela Ukuhlwithwa ukudubula ngokushesha kukhula isitshalo esisha.

2. I-Hornwort green green ibizwa nangokuthi i-semi-emmerged, ngoba ingakhula kokubili ikholomu yamanzi futhi igwinye emhlabathini. Amaqabunga awo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi abomvu. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi singaphila kunoma yikuphi ukushisa kwamanzi nokushisa . Ikhula ngokushesha, ifinyelele imitha ngobude. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yalokhu, amazinga aphansi e-aquarium avuliwe. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukunciphisa iziqu njalo.

3. I-Hornwort redstone - lokhu kuyisitshalo esifanayo, kodwa kunzima ukuyigcina emanzini. I-stem ebomvu yayo ebomvu ilula futhi ithambile, iphula noma yikuphi ukuthinta.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo

1. Ukuhlala e-aquarium, i-hornwort iphazamisa ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-algae. Ihlanza amanzi, ikwazi ukudlala izakhi ezivela kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela ilahla ezinye "ukudla" okunye.

2. Isitshalo se-aquatic hornwort siyisihlungi semvelo. Amahlumela akhe amancane ashisayo afana ne-magnet aheha wonke udoti nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi.

3. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwamanzi nge-oxygen. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ezinhlanzi.

4. Izindwangu zezitshalo zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu gazinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo izinhlanzi ziyakuthanda, ngoba noma iyiphi i-caviar igcinwa kahle emaqabunga.

5. Ezinye izinhlanzi zidla amaqabunga e-hornwort kanti ezinye izinsuku zingenza ngaphandle kokunye ukudla.

Indlela yokunakekela i-hornwort

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukushisa isitshalo emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ucindezela ngetshe. I-stem ephansi izobola maduzane ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma ufuna ukugxila i-hornwort, kungcono ukukwenza nge-sucker. Yinamathisele phansi futhi uthuthule ngesineke isiqu ngetambo elithambile. Ukubukeka kahle kakhulu kwe-hornwort, uma itshalwe ngamaqembu eceleni kodonga lwangasese lwe-aquarium.

Ukunakekela i-hornwort kulula. It ukumelana noma yikuphi ukushisa, ukuqina kwamanzi nokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, akafuni ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ubeke kude nezibani. Ngokushisa okuphezulu nokukhanyisa okuhle, i-hornwort ikhula ngokushesha - kuze kufike kumamentimitha angu-2-3 ngosuku. Kulokhu, udinga ukondla okwengeziwe, ngoba angeke akwanele ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinhlanzi. Kumele futhi kufinyelelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze phezulu kwesitshalo akufinyelele emanzini ngamasentimitha angu-4-5.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma utshala i-aquarium plant hornwort? Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kukhishwe futhi kuhlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi aphuthumayo ukugeza udoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hornwort ayithandi ushintsho olusheshayo ezimweni. Ngezinguquko ekushiseni noma ekukhanyeni, ingagula futhi ilahle amaqabunga. Kule nkinga, udinga ukususa inetha kusuka phansi kwabo bonke futhi ususe izingxenye eziveziwe zesitembu.

Wonke ama-aquarist ama-novice kufanele azi izinzuzo ze-hornwort e-aquarium. Isithombe salezi zitshalo kuzokusiza ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele futhi uzibeke kahle.