Gutuevsky Isiqhingi Petersburg

Lapho uPetru ngangifunda yasebhange iNeva, ke ngokuyinhloko unesithakazelo umuntu ukuba abuye angenele umama eRussia kolwandle kunokuba kube lula ezweni ukuze kwakhiwe leli dolobha esizayo. River Delta endaweni lapho kamuva yasungulwa Petersburg, kwaba ezigqagqene ixhaphozi indawo ezihlukahlukene iziteshi iziqhingi.

Iziqhingi Petersburg

Kuyinto akukho ngozi namuhla, inhlokodolobha kwamasiko yezwe lethu ngokuthi yiVenice North. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo idolobha elihle welula kulezi ziqhingi. Zonke kubo, ngokuvumelana 1864, kwaba esinye yikhulu, kodwa ngenxa ezihlukahlukene wokwakha imisebenzi wahlala amathathu nane. Futhi le nombolo kushintsha njalo. Ezinye Amapayipi iNeva ulele, ngakho lesi siqhingi ukukipita, kanti abanye ezintsha. Abaningi babo babe umkhawulo wawo esentshonalanga ukufinyelela ngqo khona oLwandle iBaltic. Ngakho-ke izivakashi abangenalwazi, ukuhamba, ungakwazi kungalindelekile kube ogwini olunesihlabathi noma the pier. Uma nicela noma yini bendawo ukuqamba ezweni edume kakhulu eziyishumi, maningi amathuba okuthi, lolu hlu ngeke uthole Guguevsky isiqhingi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Iminyaka engu-150 ngemva kokumiswa Petersburg kwakukhona endaweni eyihlane. Futhi kuphela engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, emva ukwakhiwa Sea Canal futhi le nguqulo lapha Petersburg port, esiqhingini savuka ukuhweba. Waqala kancane kancane.

Ngu kwenchubo emnyango iNeva "okusha Port", lapho imikhumbi emikhulu eboshelwe, port paved legatsha Putilovskaya Nikolaev w / e. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili Gutuevsky Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg) ikhuphuke kakhulu ngokwendawo. Namuhla, indawo square metres ezingaphezu kuka amathathu ububanzi amamitha amane. Ujoyinwe futhi Slap Small futhi isiqhingi sleek. amabhuloho abathathu, okubalwa wesitimela, yokuxhuma ke oya ezwekazini.

indaba

Vitsasaari, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isihlahla" ... Yilokho ngesikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi Finns Gutuevsky Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg). Yini endaweni kwaba eminyakeni yenkosi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokuqiniseka. Lapho uPeter Omkhulu wasungula idolobha, amagama yaqala ukushintsha. Konke kwakuxhomeke ngenxa umuntu athenga ingcenye ethile yezwe. Phakathi nomlando wayo esifushane, kwashintsha eziningi amagama. Kuze ekusungulweni Petersburg lalibizwa Vitsasaari (Vitsasaari). Ecebeni edolobheni e 1716, yena lubalwa asihlali muntu, futhi kumephu 1717 Okokuqala eshicilelwe eFrance, kule ndawo yaqokwa ngaphansi kwegama St Catherine. Kamuva, kwadalulwa uqambe Round Isiqhingi (kusuka 1737 kuya 1793). Ngo parallel, ngokuthi Seaside. Igama odlule kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi eduze Gulf of Finland. Phakathi kwabanye kwaba Novosiltsov, behlonipha a uLieutenant ocebile.

Igama zamanje wabelwa siqhingi kusukela maphakathi nawo wangekhulu le-18, lapho Olonetsky yomthengisi umakhi womkhumbi Conon Guttuev (Hugtunen), owafika Petersburg, bukhule, wathenga siqhingi.

Ngaphambili, kwakukhona umsele eyingqopha. Waxoxela Gutuevsky esiqhingini zibe izingxenye ezimbili - nasenyakatho naseningizimu. ukuphumelela kwakhe ekhulwini le-19 ngoba amanzi ala mazwe. Kwakunesidingo futhi ukuvakasha, okuyinto Nokho, izilaleli zazingazi ukugotshiswa wezokwakha, futhi waba isiqondiso ngqo oLwandle Canal.

Ngaphambi inguquko waqala ukuzumeka. Ingxenye yokuqala isiteshi endaweni kusukela emfuleni ukuze mgwaqo Ekateringofka. Gapsalskoy wangcwatshwa, in the 50s kwekhulu elidlule konke kuye likhanyelwe emlanjeni angcwatshwe.

Ukwakhiwa echwebeni esiqhingini Gutuevsky

Esikhathini 1880s kwaqala ukwakhiwa emikhulu. Umphumela waba echwebeni. Ngaye, e 1899-1903-yalolucwaningo eyakhelwe nokwakha ngokwezifiso. nombhali umakhi iphrojekthi Kurdyumov kwenziwa.

Ngemva ukwakhiwa ukuphila port lapha kwashintsha kakhulu. Kwakukhona amabhuloho amabili, adalwe Ekateringofka abaxokozeli eyakhelwe - stowage nge emtateni.
Lapha imiphongolo egcinwe izinhlanzi. Kwaba ikakhulukazi inhlanzi. Cishe abangamakhulu amabili laseKatale wathutha imiphongolo. ukuhweba nokudayisa akuyona olwenziwa, izinhlanzi bathengisa kuphela ngobuningi. Kuyinto ngenxa ukubukeka semikhumbi futhi lesi siqhingi saba zaziwe izakhamuzi Gutuevsky Petersburg.

Ukuthola lapho

Izithombe ke Port of izakhiwo kungabonwa Museum idolobha. Phakathi nempi lapha une amagobolondo ambalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye yokwakha port wabhujiswa khona, kodwa kamuva lavuselelwa. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile, ngenxa isitini sidle ngisho ukukhanya kuqhathaniswa lonke afanayo.

Igubha indoda nozayo lapha ukuze sibheke izakhiwo zezimboni, noma azulazule port matasa ngeke ukwazi ukuthola khona. Futhi akudingekile. Kodwa ngaphandle kukhona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, futhi lezi ezikhangayo (isib Bandla Epiphany, okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi), ungabona ngisho isidingo, kanye lesi siqhingi Gutuevsky Petersburg. Uyithola kanjani kuye, singafunda le asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu. Ungathola kukhona phezu Riga Avenue, okuyinto kwaqedwa ibhuloho phezu Ekateringofka. Muhle ngakolunye uhlangothi ingena Gapsalskuyu emgwaqweni, okungukufa elethiwa edolobheni Estonia ka Haapsalu. Uma uya nge Kanonersky isiqhingi, bese kudingeka uthole singena emhubheni kwamanzi.

Gutuevsky Isiqhingi Petersburg sise emlonyeni Big iNeva. Namuhla-ke ngokwendawo kungokwalabo Kirov wesifunda. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ebhasini (izinombolo 135, 49, 66, 67, 71) kanye Shuttle ukuhamba Gutuevsky isiqhingi.

Petersburg. Ithempeli: kanjani ukuba uthole

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngokuqondene obhekwe echwebeni lapha baqala ukuhlala wonke umuntu kwadingeka lutho ngomsebenzi wakhe: .. Amatilosi, amasiko, abasebenzi semikhumbi, izikhulu, ababazi, njll Wonke ayesezindaweni kubantu abanokholo, kodwa ngoba kwakudingeka indawo lapho ayekwazi ukuthandaza. Ngakho-ke ukuthenga uhlu waqala ukuqoqa imali yebandla. Inani enkulu kunazo - ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ruble - nomkhiqizi wanika Voronin, umnikazi imboni yendwangu. Wathola imvume idivayisi emathuneni umndeni isonto. Ithempeli lakhiwa emgwaqweni ngesikhathi Dvina Ekateringofka. Yakhiwa yi-engineer Sr. Kosjakov ezihilela Pravdzika. Epiphany Isonto lakhiwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kusukela ngo-1891 kuya ku-1899.

incazelo ethempelini

Umakhi wazama ukuhlanganisa izitayela Old Russian futhi WaseByzantium. Church of the Epiphany - into eyinhloko izivakashi ngokuvakashela Gutuevsky Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg). Ithempeli ngo-1935 savalwa, ke ukuvalelwa embonini insipho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphakathi wawuwumhlanga spoilt ngokuphelele. Emuva ku 70s yaphakathi of olungaphambili lwesonto isonto leminyaka elidlule kuyinto edabukisayo kakhulu, abacindezelekile besonto lakhe wangaphambili izindonga tern futhi Dome ibuthuntu. Kamuva okuhleliwe ezitolo umnyango Frunze. Konke okuye kwashintsha eminyakeni engu-90 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, lapho-Church of the Epiphany waphindiselwa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Ebandleni ama-altare ezintathu. Omunye wabo lunikezelwe Epiphany, elinye - the wasemuva lezihambi kanye amatilosi Nikolayu Chudotvortsu noJohane okusheshayo. Ithempeli lalisendaweni altare oyingqayizivele wenza ngokuphelele elihlanzekile ngemabula. Wabuka sengathi waqopha yezinyo lendlovu. Namuhla, we khweza izinyathelo altare kuphela.

Zazenziwe majolica Gate WeNkosi. Ngaphakathi Church of the Epiphany kwaqedwa wonke ngesineke. Namuhla sebenqume esangweni, ne-altare. Church of the Epiphany, kwanqunywa sokunikezela ngokuyisimangaliso we Umqhele Prince: UNikolai phakathi nohambo asebukhosini emzini Japanese wahlaselwa ngamaphoyisa, ihlatshwe. Egumbini kusekhona okungcwatshwa ngayo amalungu omndeni Voronin umakhi.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile

Ngaphandle kwethempeli, Gutuevsky esiqhingini liyaziwa yokuthi nazi Baltic Customs, ebhilidini Sea Port Petersburg University of Water nokuxhumana.

Kuvele isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo esiqhingini kungenziwa ngokuthi yindlu isiko amatilosi. Waqala ukwakha ngolwesibili 30s kwekhulu elidlule, futhi waqeda iminyaka engu-20 kamuva. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo liphendulwe ukuxubana Amazing izitayela lathumela.

Endaweni encane, okuyinto welula Gutuevsky isiqhingi, kukhona lesikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe amatilosi imikhumbi Baltic Inkampani yokuthumela.

izinto zokwakha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule

Labo abathintekayo emlandweni izakhiwo, kuyoba mnandi ukubheka isakhiwo ayengaphansi kosteobzhigatelnoy kleevarnoy nezimboni. umzimba evamile zabo namuhla cishe zibukeka njengamakhekhe inqaba knightly nge crenellated imibhoshongo, nemengamo, izintuba, nemishayo ...

Small futhi elikhulu isiqhingi frolic

Uma kubhekwa Gutuevsky ibhuloho e isiqondiso eseningizimu ke phakathi Ekateringofka ungabona obuncane kakhulu ezweni. Lesi siqhingi esincane Slap. ENtshonalanga, kwaba umfowabo - Big, kodwa namuhla ayisekho ngenxa falling Amapayipi elele, wanyamalala amamephu. Namuhla, kubhekwa ingxenye yesiqhingi Gutuevsky.

Lena ngempela igama engavamile has umlando walo. Ngisho nasezikhathini kaPetru Petersburg zaqala ukufika abathengisi Ostashkov. Kube bahweba izinhlanzi. Ngokushesha nje ngemva nokuceba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala kokunikeza izimpahla zabo futhi senkantolo yasebukhosini. Futhi wabeka ndawonye isimo waqala ukuthenga umhlaba, kuhlanganise neziqhingi eziningana. Futhi kuyoba khona kakhulu futhi Small Slap Slap. amagama kuphi ezinjalo?

Abathengisi babaziwa ngokuthi Rezvova, futhi, ngokusobala, lesi siqhingi ibizwa kanjalo by Isifaniso nge "buhle" yabo. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa iningi asebenzayo wabo - Terentiy Sergeevich Rezvov ekugcineni wathola isihloko lezinceku isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha Petersburg, futhi omunye wabazukulu bakhe kwaba wohlanga olukhulu futhi yashintsha igama lakhe laba Slap. Manje lesi siqhingi ihlala inabantu ukufaka wezempi, ngakho uthole kungenzeki. Kungaba kuphela kubonakala kwebhuloho.