Film umqondisi Fomenko Petr Naumovich: Biography, lokusungula, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

izibalo ezinkulu yaseshashalazini kanye cinema, umnikazi umbono kombhali siqu futhi indlela Fomenko Petr Naumovich washiya uphawu okuphawulekayo art yeRussia. ifilimu yakhe imisebenzi afakwe uhlu ezincwadini engcono kwezincwadi zabuna Russian. Creative umqondisi endleleni Kwakungelula, ayenakho eziningi ukuba banqobe ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele ekugcwalisekeni.

Ebuntwaneni nomndeni

Wazalelwa Petr Naumovich Fomenko eMoscow 31 Julayi, 1932. Ubaba umfana ubulawe ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kukhona kuphela izithombe ezimbalwa ubaba nendodana. Ikhaya ukunakekela ingane ilele emahlombe unina, yena, wayejabula kakhulu kuPetru nakubo wazama ukwenza kakhulu zasebuntwaneni bakhe bajabule. Alexandra wayevela zihlakaniphile, umndeni abafundile kusukela Novorossiysk. Uyise yayingumthelisi omkhulu oyiphini port wezimpahla. Phakathi Yombango, umndeni wafihla eyayilimele nokusuka elibomvu futhi kusukela emhlophe. Njengoba ekhaya yabo kwaba iRed Army umkhuzi Nahume Fomenko, lapho ngane iwele inkanuko ethanda bamshiya eMoscow. Ngemva kwempi, u-Alexandra wamabhuku Economist ngoba Wezangaphandle Enkonzweni Anastasa Mikoyana. Wayeyithanda ubuciko, uzizwa wanika indodana yakhe, eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo walithanda engcono kakhulu umculo, waba ekukhanyeni kwakhe aqondisayo ekuphileni kwami futhi ngesisekelo indlela yakhe zokudala njengesibonelo filmmaker.

Ngiseyingane, uPetru eyingoduso ezihlukahlukene yezemidlalo: ukushushuluza, ibhola, ibhola lomphebezo. Lezi izinto zokuzilibazisa futhi sahlala naye ekuphileni.

Indlela ubungcweti

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uPetru wahlanganyela ukudlala i-violin, wathola iziqu eSikoleni of Gnesin, lo School of Music Ippolitova-Ivanov. Umama ngiphuphe ukuthi indodana yakhe yayingeke ibe umculi ovelele, kodwa esikhathini esithile, futhi umama nendodana waqaphela ukuthi i-career enhle ku yaseshashalazini ayisebenzi, futhi kuye le nsizwa waqala ukufuna indlela ehlukile. Futhi ngo-1950 eneminyaka engu-okokuqala ungena umnyango esebenza YaseMoscow Art Theatre School. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-studio kwaba inqaba yaseshashalazini zasendulo, Fomenko futhi Hooligan futhi engapheli yakhe indida akaphenduli ku umqondo wakhe we iziqu. Phakathi neminyaka engu-2.5 yokutadisha, UPetru wakwazi hhayi kuphela ukwenza abangane nofunda nabo abaningi, kodwa futhi ehlukanisa bacishe bayifunda yonke kothisha, ngaphandle Vershilova abaqhubeka yakhe Fomenko, kumnyama noma kubomvu.

umqondisi Ikusasa njalo bahlanganyela imibuthano futhi kwenziwa ezihlukahlukene enza imigilingwane enjengeye, ngezinye izikhathi neze njengokuzijabulisa okungenangozi futhi ke waxoshwa kumagama "hooliganism" ngonyaka wesithathu. Fomenko wathukuthela kakhulu lokhu ekudingisweni, ngaphandle phambi kwakhe babazi waphakamisa impikiswano zezimali, futhi kwadingeka ukufuna ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole imali. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kudingeka endaweni ethile ukuze ufunde, ukuze ngiyofundela umsebenzi, yangena Faculty of Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, lapho ahlangana khona ngenhliziyo epheleleyo Umthala abantu ezinkulu. Lokhu Yu Vizbor, Yuliy Kim, Yuri Koval uVladimir Krasnovskii, naye uyoba abangane ukuphila, futhi lokho kwasisiza ukuba ekugcineni anqume ku umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho.

iyindaba yokuphila

Emuva e MSPI Fomenko ubeka skits, ehilelekile umfundi yaseshashalazini, rehearses "The Stone Guest" futhi uyaqonda ikusasa lakhe kweqiniso.

Ekupheleni kolimi Fomenko Petr Naumovich efika Ukuqondisa uMnyango GITIS, lapho phakathi izifundo zakhe ubeka ukusebenza yakhe yokuqala egcwele "ifa Eyaluzayo" play by K. uFinn. othisha akhe angamalangabi N. Gorchakov, Petrov, A. Goncharov.

Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1961 futhi bemagange ukuqhubeka asebenze, unethemba lokuthi usethole ikusasa lakhe, egcwele imibono creative futhi imiklamo, manje kudingeka yaseshashalazini kuphela.

Ukuzula waseshashalazini

Ngemva kokuphothula sikhungo iqala Fomenko sizi yangempela ukuthola umsebenzi. Yena usebenza e yeshashalazi eziningana, kuyinto studio eNdlini Culture, isebenza yemidlalo umfundi eMoscow State University. Petr Naumovich okuhleliwe ukusebenza kule Theatre. Mayakovsky "Ukufa Tarelkina" ukudlala Sukhovo-Kobylin. Staging kuyinto nokucija ezahlukene, kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, okuhlabayo satirical futhi oluvelele, konke lokhu kwaba kakhulu ethiyetha kweSoviet futhi umbukwane uvinjelwe ngemva imibukiso 50, naphezu impumelelo enkulu nezethameli. Ukukhiqizwa "okusha Uyimfihlakalo-Bouffe" yaseshashalazini Lensovet ngaphansi ukucwaninga esiqinile, play lidlule kahlanu, kodwa akazange ungeniswe umbukiso.

Ngemva kwalokho, Fomenko Sekunzima nakakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi. Uphuzwe ukwenza noma imuphi umsebenzi, kodwa ingabe akukhona ukuba zizinze zezimali. Befuna indawo unomphela umsebenzi Petr Naumovich waya Tbilisi, lapho ayesebenza Theatre. kweminyaka emibili Griboyedov.

Ngo-1972 wathuthela Leningrad, lapho ayesebenza khona enkundleni yemidlalo yase-comedy kuze 1981. Lapha uyakhohlwa ukusebenza 14 yimpumelelo, uyasebenzisana parallel yeshashalazi eMoscow. Petr Naumovich Fomenko, izithombe ezibekwe phezu zezitsha lezi zinkundla dolobha ezimbili, bathathwa yiliphi ibhizinisi, unyaka uya 1-2 ukusebenza. Ngo-1982, wagqoka udlala ku Theatre. Mayakovsky enhloko-dolobha kusukela ngonyaka ka 1989, isebenza Theatre. Vakhtangov.

Kuqondiswe ngu Fomenko Petr Naumovich isebenza kanzima futhi kwezinye yeshashalazi, nje ukuphila kwakhe okudala wenza ukusebenza mayelana 50 yeshashalazi ezahlukene zomhlaba, singabali ukusebenza e studio wakhe.

movie enhle

Ngo-1973, ebhayisikobho Soviet yaceba ngenye inkosi, khona-ke kuziwa beziqondisa, Fomenko Petr Naumovich. Igama yangempela umdali baba kinotalanta lahlotshaniswa. Ukukhuluma kokubili njengoba Umbhali kanye nomqondisi, Fomenko ngo-1973 kwenza ifilimu "Ukukhuluphala. Ubusha. Youth "umkhiqizo L. N. Tolstogo.

Ngo-1975, uthatha isithombe play Panova "On the ukuphila kwakho." Lapha, wabuye uba co-umbhali. Four-ingxenye ifilimu mayelana nomsebenzi onzima izisebenzi zezokwelapha empini ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, esekelwe inqubo ehlukile Fomenko ukusebenza abadlali, abazi ukudlala, kodwa siphile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo in the ifremu. Tape lithole Izibuyekezo eziningi laudatory futhi umklomelo emkhosini ifilimu eGeorgia.

Ngo-1977, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, odumile umqondisi ifilimu ngesikhathi, uthatha isithombe lyrical "indaba Cishe ezihlekisayo." Le filimu umsindo umculo asemkhathini kakhulu futhi izingoma izinkondlo by Moritz J., N. Matveeva, A. Velichansky. Lapha, umqondisi wakwazi ubonise ubuso bayo entsha, wenza kucace ukuthi kungaba uhlobo, emnene, ngisho kancane romantic.

Ngo-1985 wanyathelisa enye ifilimu Fomenko - ". Ukuvakashela imoto endala" Lokhu ahlekisayo ukukhanya ahlelwa ngu E. Bragin waphinde wabonisa ukuthi ababukeli umqondisi esithambile futhi lyrical futhi baba umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina cinema ezinkulu.

TV-yaseshashalazini Fomenko

Fomenko Petr Naumovich wakwazi ukwakha format yaso ehlukile enhle, kokukhipha telefilms. ifilimu yakhe lithathelwe imisebenzi zakudala kwezincwadi Russian waba yisibonelo zonke nasendabeni yesimo sengqondo ngokucophelela futhi enenhlonipho nendaba. Isitatimende idatha - akusiwona ukulandisa yisicefe futhi zokudala kabusha imisebenzi. Ama-Movie ningabaleli musicianship okungavamile nokwenza eliphefumulelwe. Ubude Fomenko wathatha 16 telefilms. Phakathi kwabo - "Lokhu indlu endala lovely" by Arbuzov, "UTanya-Tanya" esekelwe O. Mukhina, "Lyubov Yarovaya" by Treneva futhi, yebo, lithathelwe langa ka Pushkin.

Pushkin futhi Fomenko

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Pushkin kwakungu umqondisi okuqukethwe okune yokuzihlola okungenamingcele lokusungula. Peter N. Fomenko biography okuyinto iminyaka eminingi kuye kwahlotshaniswa ezincwadini zezindaba ngu Pushkin, wathola isiqondiso mkhulu impahla etemibhalo. Kabili kwenza amafilimu for "Indlovukazi Spades", futhi awayona kuphela ukuhumusha kodwa isinqumo umqondisi sika. Le filimu edumile ethi "Shot" nge izinkanyezi movie Leonidom Filatovym futhi Oleg Yankovsky baba wophawu we Fomenko-filmmaker. Ngo-2012, uthatha lo wokugcina drama Pushkin "Triptych", okuyinto ihlanganisa "Bala Nulin", "The Stone Guest" (okuyinto wayengakwazi ukubonisa izilaleli ebusheni bakhe) kanye "Scenes kusukela Faust" kuyinto kubonakala ngokugcwele umqondisi emisha futhi ulihlonipha kakhulu nezincwadi okusekelwe.

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Fomenko Petr Naumovich ngaphandle ukuqondisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, wanikeza nokufundisa. Yena ukhiphe izifundo ezine ngesikhathi Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. Abafundi bathi Fomenko kwadingeka ithalenta enesimo uthisha, waphefumulela abafundi futhi kwavusa kubo ukusesha, Improvisation ukukhula. Hhayi ize, zazinjalo ubuso yabo, akekho udidekile. Nge abafundi bakhe, uyakhohlwa zakudala zakho ozithandayo Gogol, Pushkin, Ostrovsky, laseChekhov, ubafundisa hhayi kuphela ukukhulekela impahla, kodwa futhi nekhono uhlaziye umbhalo, ukudala izithombe wesimanje.

Workshop PN Fomenko

Phakathi abafundi abathembekile umqondisi uye wazakhela ehlukile, lathumela yaseshashalazini ngegama lakhe. Fomenko Workshop ngo-1993 wathola isimo ezisemthethweni yemidlalo, ogama repertoire - Classic. Kodwa umqondisi nge ithimba abantu abanazo uyohlale ukuthola indlela entsha tindzaba temdzabu, ezahlukene ngakho yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo emisha kanye lokufaneleka. Abaningi babo bafunana kuphawulwa imiklomelo eliphakeme futhi imiklomelo. Ngemva kokuhamba umqondisi ukuphila ngo-2012, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi babenezinkinga ngu Evgeny Kamenkovich, futhi inkampani uyaqhubeka isiko master, uyaqhubeka baphile.

yobumfihlo

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, ukuphila kwakhe siqu is zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, useke washada kabili kanti saba inoveli okukhulu okuvela kuyo wazalwa indodana kuphela. Okokuqala washada e Tbilisi yaseshashalazini abaculi Lali Badridze. Umshado wesibili kanye wokugcina lamaMaya kwangqingetshe yathatha cishe engu-50 edlule. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, ogama umndeni kwadingeka ezingemuva eqinile, wazivumela ezicini eziningi zokuzilibazisa. Kodwa umkakhe, owesifazane ohlakaniphile, wayeqonda ukuthi kubiza ubunjalo zokudala yomuntu, wamthethelela ubuthakathaka bakhe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila uPetru Fomenko

Esikoleni, Fomenko balithanda football, wamxosha ibhola Toley Ilinym, owabhala la mazwi eminyakeni eminingi kamuva kungaba footballer odumile. Petr Naumovich baba hhayi umdlali football, kodwa wayesesendaweni fan okhuthele zonke ekuphileni.

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, ogama ubuzwe isibe isihloko amahlaya akhe futhi ezilula, zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe azi- umqondisi Russian. Ngenkathi kwamaSoviet, kwakufanele bonyana enze uzizwe umthelela ongemuhle ukuthi ivelaphi. Yena, ne indida wakhe isici yabika ukuthi ngesikhathi se-internship e-Maly Theatre ikhanda eziqinile we umnyango wezokuphepha, kwaba kuhle athambekele umqondisi imfundamakhwela ngokufana ncamashí eside aze wezwa igama lokuqala Fomenko. Njengoba nje izwa ukuthi Petr Naumovich ke ngokushesha iziphetho ezifanele futhi waqala ngobuqotho bafeza izabelo zabo, nokukhawulela yokwamukelwa yesikhashana angena esigcawini sokubukela 1 inyanga kuphela.

Eminyakeni kwemisebenzi, ngemva zingaxoshwa esikoleni-studio, Fomenko isebenza kakhulu suburban izikhungo zomphakathi, izindawo lapho ezincwadini zasendulo. Wathola lapho kungenzeka for nencazelo yabo. Ngakho, wafaka play "Sirano De Berzherak" Rostand, lapho protagonist kuyinto sabakhubazekile nobuhle Roxanne esingamakhilogremu angaphezu kuka Quintal.