Ezikhangayo Greece

EGrisi, sombuso impucuko, kukhona isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izikhumbuzo zomlando. Greece Izikhangibavakashi - Acropolis yase-Athene uyithempeli Athena Parthenos. Lesi sikhungo lakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi isakhiwo omkhulu kubonakala ukukhanya kanye Airy ngenxa ukusetshenziswa yezakhiwo namasu amakhosi. Ithempeli kubuyiselwa esikhathini sethu, futhi nalo elinye lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele - Theatre Pegille. Eduze emanxiweni asendulo etholakala Theatre of Dionysus, esiteji lapho ngesikhathi kwakungamadodana abadlali edume kakhulu futhi okufakwe Aeschylus futhi ngesikhathi sika-Aristotle comedy.

Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Yase Dionysus ukuthi ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ngokhuni, bese ku kabusha IV ekhulwini usebenzisa itshe, kodwa ngosizo amaRoma sanwetshwa futhi ingagcina amaningi njengoba izinkulungwane 17 abantu. enkundleni yayo izimpi ababeba yizilwi futhi ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu. Ayephambili sasihaqiwe yizihlalo zemabula wahlala phezu kwazo abapristi Dionysus nababusi wezwe.

Eduze Parthenon eGreece ungabona zokungcebeleka ezifana le Erechtheion ethempelini, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, lakhiwa esizeni ingxabano phakathi Athena futhi Poseidon. Ukungezwani kwaba mayelana nokuthi ubani bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komuzi nezakhamuzi zayo. Okulandelayo - Temple Athena Nike. Ngokwe-legend - ngaphakathi kwaba nesithombe Unkulunkulukazi Victory, lapho izakhamuzi uyonquma amaphiko, ukuze ukunqoba kungenzeka ngeke ngibashiye naphakade. Ithempeli ibuyiselwe-Athene kusuka ekuqaleni ngemva ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe Turkish namaqaba walibhubhisa ngokuphelele.

Greece ezikhangayo - lokhu ingenye izikhungo impucuko yasendulo amaGreki - esiqhingini yePeloponnese - lapho kudabuka khona izinganekwane eziningi nama-legends. Lapha, lapho kwaba ithempeli odumile Apollo, futhi manje angavakashela emanxiweni ayo. Sparta izinsalela abasondelene ezingcwele eziningi. Lapha, esiqhingini Mykonos zisekelwe Perseus edume. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje - kuba Museum. Ungabona esigodlweni, "Isango Lion sika" futhi ethuneni Agamemnon.

Monuments of yamandulo kuyinto ithempeli lika-Apholo at Bassae, esemgwaqweni phakathi kwezintaba enamadwala endaweni engamamitha angaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha. Isungulwe ngo izakhamuzi zedolobha Phigalia engcwele, futhi baye bayazisa enikelwe izazi zakhe Apollo, eyasindisa umuzi wabo kusukela lesi sifo. Legend lithi izazi (okungukuthi, umsindisi) lalibizwa futhi iqiniso ukuthi wasiza izakhamuzi zedolobha ukuba alwe Sparta. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ithempeli yasetshenziselwa eziningi ezintsha ngaleso sikhathi, okujabulisa lathumela, okuyiwona ethempelini kubhekwa isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ukwakhiwa ngesiGreki.

Temple, ngaphakathi spite of ibanga kusuka enkabeni isimo, is kahle kuqondwe futhi iyathandwa ngenxa izici izakhiwo. Futhi indawo yayo kude kude impucuko nomthelela yokuthi akukubi ngokwanele ukulondolozwa.

Kucatshangwa le thempeli lakhiwa 450 BC Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ithempeli kwatholakala wezakhiwo eFrance, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala yokwemba obuphelele.

Greece ezikhangayo - lokhu Nafplion owawungumnyaka lokuqala inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece, okuyinto ithola uzibuse. Waba inqaba abadumile Palamidi futhi olunothile castle Venetian. Kwaba lapha, hambo eziningi kumasayithi yamaGreki asendulo.

30 km kusuka Nafplion, inkundla yase-Epidaurus kuyinto - engcwele odumile Asclepius, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe amaGreki unkulunkulu wokwelapha. Ngo-Epidaurus kwaba yemidlalo, okungase ubambe elikhulu ngaleso sikhathi isibalo izibukeli - ezingaphezu kuka-14 eziyinkulungwane. Kuze kube manje, lapha odlalwa ngoLwezihlanu bazikhandla befuna ingcebo yaseGrisi yasendulo.

Gefira okuphambene edolobheni, kolwandle, phezu kwedwala elikhulu kuyinto Monemvasia inqaba, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Futhi izindlu WaseByzantium wangaphambili zitholakala ehhotela imfashini, ekwamukeleni izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.