Emerald Umfantu okhipha: Uhlolojikelele, izici kanye izakhiwo

ubuchwepheshe lanamuhla ngakho isihambile ukuthi ngaphambi umuntu empeleni wavula amathuba angenamkhawulo. Imvelo nesandla esivulekile, kodwa zigcine zayo akuzona angenamkhawulo. Nobuhle kanye izakhiwo zamatshe yemvelo ngezinye izikhathi yesiteleka, kodwa izindleko zabo akuzona ethengekayo zonke connoisseur yobuhle. Ngakho-ke, kwanda amagugu lab bayindlala futhi ethandwa kakhulu.

Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle - sibonelo esigqamile. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke ujwayelene izici nezici kulawa matshe nobandlululo esekelwe imibono eyiphutha yavama. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ezinjalo amagugu limane nje mbumbulu ezishibhile bangakufanelekeli ukunakwa. Eqinisweni emeralds etshalwa labs, bona kufanele siyinake incwadi.

Umfantu okhipha Emerald: kuyini futhi kungani sasidingeka?

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yini okufanele zingatshalwa laboratories amatshe uma kukhona amasimu amaningi emhlabeni wonke? Kodwa izimbangela zalesi simo kancane. Chief phakathi kwabo lihlotshaniswa izici itshe yemvelo - ngokwemvelo bangabantu emeralds ezingavamile kakhulu ezinkulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi izintengo amagugu enkulu ikhuphuka emazulwini. Ngisho zinhlayiya 5-Carat amadayimane kungase kubize ezingaphezu kuka ubuningi efanayo - Yebo, uma kuhle Umbala ukusebenza obala. Kodwa ungakwazi ukhule cishe kunoma iyiphi crystal egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

Ngisho amatshe amancane ubukhulu ushukela zinhlayiya bawe izandla onekhono Jewelers. Bephathwa, sanded noma ubuso, bawahlobise ubucwebe, wahlela emhlabeni itshe eliyinhloko. Kodwa nothuli kakhulu kuyinto azizifanelekeli kunjalo. It wayengadlali ongena lab, lapho siguqulelwa zinhlayiya ka Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle. Ngokuvamile Jewelers ukusebenzisa futhi ukhwaliti ongaphakeme amatshe zemvelo. Bona ukuqeda inclusions angaphandle kanye ukungcola kugaywa, ngemva kwalokho abasakwazi efanelekayo okhulayo zinhlayiya eliphezulu futhi enhle. Lena isibonelo esihle ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsiza, anakekele ingcebo pha ngokwemvelo - ngoba kuyindaba lokhu kungathathwa umane ziyalahlwa. Kodwa esikhundleni ngisho ezingadingekile, kubonakala, uthuli indoda afunde ukudala ubuhle.

Umlando kulinywe yokufakelwa of emeralds

Ubuchwepheshe empeleni esasisesisha, wayeshaye phansi kancane engaphezu kweyikhulu. Emerald zokwenziwa ezingaphansi kolwandle elandelela umlando yayo 1888. Ososayensi Perret Otfel zazingezona ezokuqala ababezama sikhule lokhu gem endaweni yokucwaninga, kodwa experiment zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi yabeka isisekelo ubuchwepheshe obusha, esetshenziselwa ezinsukwini zethu.

Ngo-1911, kwenzeka wathatha ososayensi evela eJalimane, futhi ngubani wakwazi kakhulu phambili. Kodwa uhulumeni uye eziphoqelelwe kuvinjelwe yokushicilelwa kwanoma isiphi Imiphumela yocwaningo, zonke ukuthuthukiswa zazigcinwa ziyimfihlo kuze 1960. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhathi ekusithekeni shrouding sifinyelele mineralogists isiJalimane, wanika umhlaba sokucabanga ngemiphumela emangalisayo zemisebenzi yabo. Eqinisweni, ukubonakala amatshe ezingaphansi kolwandle, ekhiqizwa eJalimane, uma sikubeka kahle, kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Babephethe zifana kancane ekuqaleni.

Kamuva, nabanye ososayensi abaningi wahlanganyela ekucwaningeni nasekufundiseni ucwaningo esisebenzayo. Namuhla singasho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa ezingaphansi kolwandle emeralds luphelele.

inqubo Izici

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu oye wafunda eSikoleni Physics, ukuqagela isihloko ngaphandle nobunzima, ukuthi ubuchwepheshe isekelwe izinqubo ezihlobene amanzi kanye lokushisa. It ngempela. Kuyenzeka kanje.

I powder eyatholakala kusukela cut zemvelo amatshe kanye kusuka ukhwaliti ongaphakeme emeralds, singena phakathi autoclave. Lokhu isitsha kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa ithonya yizici zamakhemikhali kanye lokushisa eliphezulu. I powder usuhlakazekile e kuphela onamandla - amanzi.

Lo mkhumbi ukuthi babe sebebeka endaweni ekhethekile nge lokushisa aphansi, lapho inqubo crystallization senzeka. Emeralds kuthiwa imali substrate imbewu. Ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ezingaphansi kolwandle Emerald, singaxoxa mayelana nendlela kungaba afana yasekuqaleni. Phela, inqubo kumiswa zemvelo lokhu gem uya kanye imizila efanayo, kodwa kuthatha izigidi zeminyaka. kwakhiwa Laboratory itshe elifanayo kuphela cishe inyanga.

Amathuba: ukuma, ubukhulu, izinga

Ososayensi ezithile zikwazi ukuhluma ezingaphansi kolwandle Emerald cishe noma yikuphi izici.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwemvelo cishe ziphinde zenzeke emeralds obala ngokuphelele. They cishe njalo aqukethe inclusions. Ukungabikho inclusions ku crystal, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, ingenye izimpawu eyinhloko manga. Lokho, akusiyo ngisho mayelana Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle, futhi ucezu ngengilazi, epulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa, esingeyena maqondana yisimaragidu. Kodwa amakristalu laboratory-esekhulile abe inclusions ezincane, kanye namatshe zemvelo. Le nqubo kunzima ukulawula, kuyenzeka ngokwalo, ngoba konke ulandela isibonelo efanayo e ezifakwa zemvelo.

Ngokuqondene ifomu, amathuba ebanzi ososayensi ngokwanele. Abakwazi ukuthola cishe kunoma yiliphi itshe ukuthi iphenduke ndlovu emihle lapho ukusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukhule elabhorethri amatshe mikhulu, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuyaqabukela kwenzeka. Emerald ezinkulu ephazamisayo, ezisikisela manga. Ngakho-ke, ngisho namatshe ayigugu ezingaphansi kolwandle ngokuvamile encane.

Izakhiwo HT emeralds

amagugu Laboratory-esekhulile unezimiso ifomula zamakhemikhali zemvelo. Sinenkosi high density, awayona Kulula ukusingatha. Umfantu okhipha Emerald neze kuyahluka zibukeke ovela yemvelo, kodwa usenayo ezinye izici:

• emeralds HT njalo obala okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• aqukethe inclusions ngesimo amashubhu;
• Zingase zihlakazeke amabala sinombala;
• ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganisa air Bubbles;
• kungenzeka oluluhlaza.

Yiqiniso, lezi zici kunalokho ezivamile. Ngezindlela eziningi, izakhiwo itshe incike izici ubuchwepheshe kanye feedstock.

Zikhona ukufana?

Umfantu okhipha Emerald efana itshe yemvelo sinamandla ngempela. Ngakho kangangokuba ngezinye izikhathi ngisho uchwepheshe ngamagugu kungaba nzima ukunquma umsuka gem.

Kodwa nge zonke okusobala yezimfanelo efanayo zisuke zisekhona. Lena into defies incazelo kanye nencazelo nge amafomula, uma iza ugxile izigidi zeminyaka kumiswa amandla. Emerald Yemvelo udlala imiphetho, anombala ocwazimulayo elangeni, ezingaphansi kolwandle zinhlayiya ngokuphelele akakwazi ukwenza kube kulo mncintiswano.

Ukusetshenziswa e ubucwebe

Leli tshe ngokuvamile kusetshenzwe futhi ezishumekwe Uhlaka ehloniphekile, ngisho elihle kakhulu ubucwebe izindlu. Ukusetshenziswa Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle akuyona ukuziphatha okubi, yebo, uma nje i intengo ezanele kanye nokuntuleka ukukhwabanisa.

Lapho edala ubucwebe Jewelers siholwa imithetho ethile. Ukuze emeralds GT anezele okunengqondo kudingeka. Ngokwesibonelo, namacici Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle ukuhlobisa zirconia cubic, zinhlayiya rock crystal, amanye amagugu ezingaphansi kolwandle. Metal avame ukusetshenziswa ezivamile ngegolide elikhazimulayo nesiliva.

amanani

Esinye isici esihlukanisa Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle, - intengo. Yiqiniso, ingaphansi kakhulu kunezinye zamatshe usayizi ofanayo, inakekelwe ngokwemvelo.

Intengo isilinganiso phezu itshe faceted kuyinto 30-50 zamadola Carat ngayinye. Kwezinye izimo, izindleko angaba phezulu - isibonelo, amatshe nenhlanzeko lihle futhi Imi kakhulu.

Okumele kuqashelwe uma uthenga

Uma ufuna indandatho Emerald ezingaphansi kolwandle, azi kusengaphambili ikakhulukazi umsuka itshe, ingozi agijimela encane inkohliso. Khumbula ukuthi izikhathi lokhu gem eziningi namandla kunomFilisti ingilazi, ngeke kube lula kangaka ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Emerald GT umbala ezijulile, ngokuvamile nge touch of blue.

Enye into, uma ngamagugu abonakele ukhiqiza eyayenziwe etshalwa itshe yemvelo. Kulokhu, ubungozi bokulahlekelwa imali enkulu. Akuwona wonke ngamagugu Kulula ukuhlukanisa mbumbulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga ubucwebe emeralds yemvelo abangethembi nabathengisi okungahleliwe, ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, ubucwebe ngaphandle kwemibhalo. Unganqikazi ukucela umdayisi sezitifiketi izinga, imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Gxila hhayi kuphela ukubonakala imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi begxila emizweni yabo siqu. Ochwepheshe bathi uma itshe lakho, uqiniseka ukuzizwa ngokushesha.