Dropper otshwaleni ukudakwa: ukwakheka, imodi wokusebenza, ikakhulukazi

Utshwala kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuvamile ekusetshenzisweni yayo uma ubuthi, kodwa uma umthamo ngotshwala eyenziwa ingane, umuntu ngokwakhe bakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nalesi simo. Kodwa elinobuthi ketshezi uma kuthathwa inqwaba kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuze ahlanze umzimba, odokotela ukubeka weThrojani in utshwala ukudakwa, ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza esizokucabangela.

Kungani weThrojani?

Ukuze ususe utshwala ukudakwa, abantu abaningi basebenzisa ezihlukahlukene potions kanye amaphilisi, kodwa ayizwakali ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Njengoba omunye izimpawu utshwala poisoning is ukuhlanza ke umuntu akakwazi ngisho baphuze amanzi. Kuyasebenza nasezingxoxweni amaphilisi.
• Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa, ezithathwe ngomlomo, akakwazi ngokushesha ngakho ukuba nomthelela njengoba weThrojani. Ngenxa wakhe, umuthi ingena egazini ngokuphazima kweso.
• Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi we weThrojani at ukudakwa utshwala ivumela engena emzimbeni imithi kanyekanye eziningana: i-glucose, amavithamini, usawoti izixazululo, sedatives kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo.

Nakuba ukuvuza futhi akusiyo panacea, kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu esimweni ekwelapheni ubuthi ezinzima. Kodwa kukhona esinye isixwayiso esiqinile kakhulu mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo akufanele sikhohlwe. Ukuvuza zokususa utshwala ukudakwa kumelwe ibekwe nje isisebenzi sezokwelapha, ngaphandle kwalokho isiguli kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu, ngisho nokufa.

Kuyini utshwala ubuthi?

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi indlela yokwakheka weThrojani ukususa ukudakwa utshwala kungase kube isimo esihlukile. Lokhu kuncika ikakhulu lezi zinto ezilandelayo: i-ngezimo zesiguli, degree of ubuthi, ukuba khona kwakhe izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ngaphambi kokuzama le nqubo, qiniseka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa e isiguli.

Kuze kube manje, eziningi zokwelashwa oyimfihlo ogulayo abeza ngqo indlu ekuqedeni ubuthi. Kulokhu, ukubunjwa oludakayo ukudakwa weThrojani ekhaya kukhona amalungiselelo ezingenakho cishe akukho Izimo futhi ube nempilo wokwakha umphumela. Kungenzeka, njengoba ngokweqile nophuzo oludakayo has elenza okufanayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu utshwala egazini nezicubu;
• degree eqinile utshwala poisoning kungaholela ikhoma, nokubopha zokuphefumula;
• ukwephulwa of alikhali, usawoti, acid carbohydrate ibhalansi, ukususwa kwesikhathi zazo kuholela lactic futhi ayeke ukusabela kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni;
• ukwehla enamandla namazinga kashukela egazini, okuholela okusithiyayo amangqamuzana obuchopho nokuzila ukudla kwabo;
• normal kokusebenza kwesibindi.

Ukwakhiwa kufakwe weThrojani

Ukwakheka weThrojani at ukudakwa utshwala kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• thinners igazi;
• akakuvumeli ukuthuthukisa Ukudlikizela;
• ingcindezi normalizing;
• hypnotics futhi sedatives;
• ekuthuthukiseni acid-base futhi electrolyte ibhalansi;
• ephumula ukuhlanza;
• normalizes izinso;
• ngcono kwegazi;
• antihistamine;
• ungayeki ukuthuthukisa komzimba.

Ukwakheka kanye umthamo ukuvuza ngudokotela esikhethiwe ngaphansi utshwala ukudakwa. Manje, ake sihlole kabanzi izinhlobo ezahlukene droppers.

thinners igazi

Utshwala ubuthi kuhambisana nokuncipha elibukhali ivolumu uketshezi egazini. Kulokhu, sebenzisa nosawoti ukuvuza kanye glucose. Bangabaholi ezivamile. Ngokusebenzisa alternation lezi izidakamizwa nokuncipha inani igazi utshwala, nokunikezwa ketshezi izitsha iyakhula. Ngakho igazi buhlanjululwe.

Isiguli esimweni ikhoma oludakayo, uqala ukuba kancane kancane wehlise blood pressure. Khona-ke ukuza kosizo weThrojani (ngotshwala ukudakwa), ukubunjwa esakhiwa izixazululo ukuthi mukela oketshezini igazi ngesikhathi esifanayo balikhipha nasezinguqulweni nezinye izicubu zomzimba.

Kucinisa ibhalansi usawoti emzimbeni

Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kwenza egazini kuholela ekuncishisweni kwamacala magnesium, i-potassium, i-sodium, okuba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni inhliziyo. Kulokhu ukunikeza weThrojani (utshwala ukudakwa) Ukwakheka okuyinto ilungisa electrolyte thuthuva. Kungaba ekhethekile polyionic crystalloid izixazululo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lungiselela isixazululo repolyarizuyuschy: 10% isixazululo glucose ukuthi ungeze potassium chloride, i-magnesium, insulini.

Normalizing acid-ane-alikhali ibhalansi

Lokulingene ukuze ezinzima utshwala poisoning phambili nokwanda kwenani imikhiqizo umzimba ezingenziwanga oxidized ngokugcwele. Pyruvic acid, acidosis acid kanye okunamafutha acid neqhaza ukuvela lactic, okuvame eyeka ukugeleza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, isiguli iqondiswa ngotshwala ukudakwa sodium hydrogencarbonate. Akumele kudidaniswe nezinye futhi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa ekhaya, kusukela kwethulwa 4% soda, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo sokuqanjwa amakhemikhali igazi.

Ukubeka out ezinobuthi

Utshwala futhi imikhiqizo yayo eside ngokwanele egazini, okubangela umzimba ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ukuze okuzuza izinsalela utshwala, udokotela ibeka weThrojani kokuba kokwakhiwa okulandelayo: unitol, sodium thiosulfate, izixazululo eyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, noma mafusol reamberin. izidakamizwa ezinjalo azivunyelwe ukuthuthukisa lactic, futhi soda ethambile kakhulu. Nokho, wona aholela evamile electrolyte Ukwakheka nilidle isinyathelo anti-hypoxic.

ekunciphiseni umoya

Heavy utshwala poisoning kungaholela ukuboshwa zokuphefumula, kusukela utshwala izenzo ku-receptor opioid ebuchosheni. Lokhu kudinga ukwethulwa enjalo yokwamukela abamelene okuyinto ayinawo esuselwe utshwala izinto uxhumano nomsebenzisi nge futhi nomthelela umuzwa kwesasa. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso ukulungiselela ezifana "Naloxone".

ahlanganiswe amavithamini

Ukuze asize umzimba ukulwa ubuthi futhi kujwayeleke umzimba, i-glucose-usawoti izixazululo kunezelwa amavithamini: thiamine (uvithamini B1), nicotinamide (Vitamin PP), cocarboxylase (enzyme zabo). Okubaluleke kakhulu kubhekwa thiamine, okuyinto ehilelekile namachibi utshwala. Lo vithamini kuyinto ingxenye weThrojani ithuthukisa translation of pyruvic acid ku acidosis acid. Futhi, uma utshwala ukudakwa amavithamini ezibalulekile C, B6, E.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha isibindi

Njengoba neutralization utshwala futhi umzimba eyinhloko esibindini, lesi sitho sokubuyisela udokotela ibeka weThrojani ne izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Essentiale" phospholipids equkethe. Abanaso ukunikeza enzyme isibindi ezilimele, zokuyithena ubuthi emathunjini.

Khulisa amazinga igazi glucose

Umphumela ezivamile utshwala lokudakwa kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi, sibonga i-glucose emzimbeni ligcwele amandla futhi uma aqale ukuhlushwa ukuntuleka umsebenzi ubuchopho. Utshwala ngokuvamile kuholela yokucindezela izidakamizwa futhi depletes glycogen ezitolo zitholakala isibindi.

Lesi simo kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba iziguli abangondlekile e isikhathi eside ukuphuza iziqubu noma unezinkinga nge carbohydrate umzimba. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ibeka weThrojani iziguli ezifana ne isixazululo of 10.5% glucose ne ngemithamo emincane insulin ukuthi kusiza kabusha we ketshezi by amaseli. weThrojani ezinjalo ngezinye ukudakwa utshwala, ukubunjwa equkethe insulin glucose ngokuphawulekayo talising.

Yini isamba iyadingeka ukuze izinqubo?

Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe kuncike ngezimo zesiguli futhi degree of utshwala ukudakwa. A eyodwa inqubo Kunconywa kuphela uma ushevu ngotshwala noma ekuqedeni izimpawu Hangover. Umuntu ubanjwe esibhedlela ngemva kokufobela eside, iphathwa okwesikhathi esithile. Ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziywa udokotela ekunika imithi futhi zandise noma ukukhansela inqubo.

isiphetho

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukudakwa utshwala, ukuphathwa (weThrojani Ukwakheka) kufanele kwenziwe kuncike ngezinga elithile kobukhulu isiguli. Ekhaya, ukufaka drip kungenzeka udokotela, njengoba kube nesimiso sokuqondisa ngokungeyikho izidakamizwa kuholela nemiphumela emibi umzimba.