Delftware - ubuhle futhi umusa

Ubuciko lokusungula umoya, uxhumano obuseduze obukhona phakathi komhlambi esidlule nesamanje namanje sekugcwele kuwo wonke umuzi Italy Faenza - maphakathi zobumba, ikhaya zobumba. Esikhathini zobumba XVI ekhulwini ubuchwepheshe kanye ubuciko Faenza ukhuluma kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Esikhathini Renaissance isitayela compendiario, ezithakazelisayo Decor ezimhlophe eyaduma kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwe-Italy zaqala ukwaziwa ngokuthi i «faiences» - faience.

Izitsha kanye zobumba, izitsha zobumba majolica, flooring, kungokwalabo esigabeni ka ware Ceramic, kuyinto izimo ezilula futhi original. Lolu hlobo zobumba ekhiqizwa usebenzisa omhlophe ocwebezelayo ehlotshisiwe metal oxides.

Izitsha kufakwe izinto ezenziwe zobumba yazo zonke izinhlobo: ubucwebe, amapuleti, amathayili nokuningi. It zazisuka eyisisekelo kunazo yasendlini izinto ezimhlophe, unadorned futhi impumuzo zobuciko. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, safinyelela ngisho China ne Japan. Abaningi bavele ukukhiqizwa whiteware eBrithani, iFrance, iNetherlands, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Bambalwa abantu awuzwanga imikhiqizo Iranian ngemibala Umdwebo ocwebezelayo alube, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba blue eDelft, a izitsha ezincane zosuku nosuku, kanye neminye imikhiqizo evela Gouda, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, mayelana Gzhel art izitsha zobumba. Ngisho nanamuhla, eDelft futhi Gzhel kubhekwe iyipharadesi kubathandi zobumba yasekuqaleni.

izici sici zobumba kwezobuciko kuyindlela generalized, umsungulo imigca, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuhlobisa. It imifanekiso, imidwebo, umbala ocwebezelayo. Kusukela ngekhulu XVIII eYurophu eseqala ukuveza imikhiqizo zobumba high. Izwe ngalinye kwadingeka izici zayo siqu kwezobuchwepheshe yabo ukukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, eFrance, izitsha kanye neminye imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kusukela blue noma multi-anemibala ayibe underglaze imidwebo.

Namuhla zobumba esungulwe njengoba iwuphawu yokuphila nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Delftware kuyinto ezikhangayo alula, ubuhle, obugagu. Yiqiniso, imikhiqizo zobumba sangempela futhi ithenda, ukukhanya futhi esobala. Imikhiqizo efanayo zobumba ubumba eyenziwe silicon, zingabantu okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi nzima, kodwa mancane ukushisa ukumelana namandla lokukhanda. Lapho uthephwe Tubby, kuyilapho izitsha - ecacile sonorous. I ukungena nakwamanye amazwe sobumba izitsha neprosvechivayuschaya muva ngokuvamile kuphela imbozwe ocwebezelayo kungekho nto enemibala emihle, ke lihlotshiswe kungekho umdvwebo, futhi sculpting. Kodwa okwandile imidwebo yanoma yimuphi umbala - kusukela blue okwesibhakabhaka ukuze omnyama. Delftware zobumba ibukeka elula, kodwa functional ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile kungabonakala ukupheka kwansuku zonke. Relief ebusweni, umbala ocwebezelayo, owaqalwa sobumba ukunikeza induduzo ekhishini.

Ukuhluka ukusetshenziswa, izinga kanye umhlobiso izitsha incike izici ibhizinisi elithile. Lokhu Cookware kabanzi lisetshenziswe zokudla ezincane, amathilomu elincane edolobheni, nemishayo, ikhofi izitolo. Izitsha zokudlela ezinhle kumelwe ihambisane isitayela esifanayo zangaphakathi bese ukunikeza isikhungo uhlamvu ngabanye. Ngokuvamile-ke uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo okukhethekile, nge obligatory logo. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ibha kuyakhethwa e besenze nesitayela esifanako kusukela amapuleti izinkomishi kuya nabahamba usawoti.

Izindlela zanamuhla kuhluke sobumba yasekuqaleni, ubulula yokuhlanzeka okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile ayinakho emakhoneni ebukhali, ngokuvamile amapuleti abe ukuma square, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu yokugcina.

Delftware sidzinga ukunakekelwa. Akumele wageza amanzi ashisayo kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele bese hashaza abandayo. Ngeke wagqoka isitofu ukuze ome, njengoba kungaba crack nopende ocwebezelayo. Uma izitsha zobumba mnyama, Sula it ngosawoti, baking soda, uviniga, tartaric acid, kuzakubuyela ukubukeka kwakhe uzilungise yasekuqaleni. Amabala ziyasuswa ngamanzi afudumele ne ukwengeza amanani elincane ammonia.