Definition Hlukanisa: izibonelo. Isiphakamiso nge izincazelo ehlukene: izibonelo

Uma abantu abazange kuhlobisa inkulumo yakhe ngamaphi izincazelo ezengeziwe futhi ukucacisa izimo, kwaba ungakujabulisi futhi ukucasha. Yonke labantu planethi babeyobe bakhuluma kwezamabhizinisi noma esisemthethweni isitayela, yayingeke ibe khona izincwadi art nezingane wayengeke alindele lwasemaphusheni izinhlamvu ngaphambi sokulala.

It Kuyanda itholakala kuwo incazelo ehlukile. Izibonelo ingatholakala ingxoxo elula ezincwadini.

Ithemu definition

Ukunqunywa kuyingxenye isiphakamiso futhi uchaza ithegi into. Liphendula imibuzo "Yini th, -S, -ie?", Ukuhlonza into noma "umuntu rd, -e, -ku?", Siveza ukuthi yomunye umuntu.

Ezimweni eziningi, isinqumo umsebenzi wenziwa tiphawulo ezifana:

• ezinhle inhliziyo (a?);
• igolide (a?);
• (? Lokho) elikhanyayo ukubukeka;
• ubudala (ini?) abangane.

Ngaphandle tiphawulo, izincazelo e isiphakamiso kungaba isabizwana elisho into okuqondene ubuso:

• umfana wathatha (kabani?) iphothifoliyo yakho;
• Umama ezinsimbini (kabani?) Ihembe lakhe;
• umzalwane wathumela ekhaya (kabani?), abangane bami;
• uyise wathela (kabani?) umuthi wami.

Inchazelo ezihlongozwayo ugcizelela umugqa mihlobiso, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi libhekisela isihloko esashiwo ibizo noma ezinye tenkhulumo. Le ngxenye umusho kungase kuhilele igama elilodwa noma wenze inhlanganisela nabanye, ekutholakaleni amazwi akhe. Kulokhu, sikhulumela izincazelo ehlukene. izibonelo:

• "Abajabulayo, wabikela izindaba." Isiphakamiso ahlukene isiphawulo olulodwa.
• "Vegetable engadini, igcwele nokhula, kwaba esibi." definition Hlukanisa kuyinto participial.

• "Ejabule impumelelo indodana yakhe, umama ngasese usule izinyembezi zenjabulo." Lapha Isiphawulo ngamazwi engaphansi - it is a definition ehlukile.

Izibonelo isiphakamiso ebonisa ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene inkulumo kungenzeka kwencazelo into noma ikhwalithi izikhungo zayo.

ukuzimisela ahlukene

izincazelo abahlukene Kubhekwe ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ngale ndaba noma ukuchaza okuqondene yayo kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Okushiwo lomusho akashintshi, uma sisusa embhalweni incazelo ehlukile. izibonelo:

• "Umama wahlushwa ingane uzunywe ubuthongo phansi izilalele embhedeni wayo" - ". Umama wahlushwa ingane izilalele embhedeni wayo"

• "Ikhathazekile ukubukeka lokuqala, intombazane Wavala amehlo akhe ngaphambi kokuya enkundleni" - "Intombazane yavala amehlo akhe ngaphambi kokuya enkundleni."

Njengoba singabona, enikezwa izincazelo abahlukene, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa letinikwe lapha ngenhla, umsindo ezithakazelisayo, njengoba echaza okuhambisa isimo into.

Tincumo Hlukanisa kungenziwa esihlelwe futhi uncoordinated.

izincazelo bavumelana

Izincazelo ezihlakaniphile ezivumelana izwi, ikhwalithi kwalo kunqunywa ecaleni njengoba ubulili kanye nenombolo, kuthiwa ehambisanayo. Isiphakamiso kungenzeka ethulwa:

• isiphawulo - isihlahla wawa (ini?), iqabunga ezimpofu;
• isabizwana - ngawa le leash inja yami; (kabani?)
• Izinombolo - lona (ini?) ithuba lesibili;
• wenhlanganyelo - engadini kungabonwa (ini?) a utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka.

I izakhiwo okufanayo maqondana izwi esiqokiwe has a definition ehlukile. izibonelo:

• "Dlala uthi (ini?), Futhi ezindebeni zakhe ayithinta nhlobo." ISidlo 'wathi' kuwufanele ku isifazane, ayiveli icala nominative, njengoba igama elithi "inkulumo", okuyinto ke uchaza.
• "Sasihamba emgwaqweni (ini?), Namanje manzi emvuleni." Isiphawulo esithi "ezimanzi" umi okufanayo inombolo, ubulili kanye icala, ebheka kubo igama elithi "Umgwaqo" ofanelekayo.
• "Abantu (ini?), Kusukela injabulo umhlangano oluzayo nabalingisi waya nkundla." Njengoba igama elithi kuchazwe kuyisibonelo ubuningi nominative, futhi incazelo kuvumelana naye kule.

Hlukanisa definition bavumelana (izibonelo kuboniswa) kungase kuchazwe ngokuthi ngaphambili ngezwi, ngemva, noma phakathi nalowo musho.

definition lingahambisani

Lapho ukuzimisela engashintshwa e hlobo kanye nalezo izwi esemqoka, ke okumele bayithole akuhambisani. izwi labo elihlobene ne indlela esiqokiwe 2:

1. Junction - inhlanganisela izwi esitebeleni noma ezingaguquki kuyingxenye yokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo: "Uyawathanda amalungu aleli amaqanda (ini?) Ngiyocasha".
2. Ukuphathwa - isitatimende kunquma amacala, esidinga ukuba izwi echaziwe. Ngokuvamile ukhombe uphawu ngendaba, injongo noma indawo into. Ngokwesibonelo: "intombazane wahlala esihlalweni (iyiphi?) Kusukela esihlahleni."

Izingxenye eziningi inkulumo kungaba ukuveza lingahambisani definition ehlukile. izibonelo:

• Igama esimweni wezinsimbi noma prepositional nge bondzaweni "nge" noma "e". Amabizo kungaba amazwi kokubili single ethembela - Asya wahlangana emva ukuhlolwa Olga (ini?), In wokulinganisa, kodwa kunalokho ukukala. ( "Ngo wokulinganisa" - incazelo bevumelene zebizo esimweni prepositional).
• Isenzo efomini kwekusebentisa, ekuphenduleni umbuzo "yini?", "Yini ukuyenza?", "Yini ukuyenza?". Ekuphileni uNatasha kwakungu njabulo omkhulu (ini?) - ukuba babe nomntwana.
• Ukuqhathanisa tiphawulo ngamazwi nasekuthengeni. Siqaphele esekude intombi ingubo (ini?), More elikhanyayo kuka ngokuvamile injalo.

definition ngamunye ehlukile, izibonelo uqinisekise lesi zingase isakhiwo sabo.

Iinhlathululo isakhiwo

Ngokwe-definition isakhiwo kungaba kuqukathe:

• yegama elilodwa, engacelanga ngokwesibonelo umkhulu bajabula;
• isiphawulo noma esithi ngamazwi engaphansi - Umkhulu, izindaba bajabula;
• izincazelo eziningana ehlukile - Umkhulu, ajabulela kokutshelwa lezi zindaba.

Ukwahlukana definition incike kulokho kuchazwa njengoba zinjalo, futhi lapho likhona. Ngokuvamile zime buviyoviyo amakhoma, okungenani - udwi (isibonelo, inhlanhla enkulu (lokho) -? hit jackpot lottery).

Ukwehlukanisa iSidlo

Edume kakhulu definition ehlukile, izibonelo okuyizinto ezivamile, kuyinto wenhlanganyelo wodwa kanjani (participial). Amakhoma ihlathululo enjalo ibekwe, uma kunesidingo, ngemva kwegama elithi ukuthi ichaza ke.

• Girl (ini?), Funky, buthule waya phambili. Kulesi sibonelo, isakramente icacisa isimo into futhi ufika ngemva kwakhe, ngakho ivelele kusukela izinhlangothi ezimbili ukhefane.
• Isithombe (ini?), Ogcwele isiNtaliyane, uyindalo esithandayo. Lapha esithi ngamazwi engaphansi zigqanyisiwe futhi into ibonakala ngemuva izwi, ngakho futhi elihlukile ukhefane.

Uma esithi noma kuwufanele participial izwi kuchazwa, izimpawu zokubhala kungukuthi ukubeka:

• intombazane Uthukile buthule waya phambili.
• Ibhalwe in umdwebo Italian uyindalo esithandayo.

Kufanele wazi mayelana ukwakheka amasakramente, ukusebenzisa definition ahlukene enjalo. Izibonelo tijobelelo kwetinhlavu participles:

• ukwakha wenhlanganyelo yangempela koqweqwe. 1 we conjugations isenzo, isijobelelo ebhaliwe -usch -yusch (ecabanga - ukucabanga, ngokubhala - sibitelo);
• ukwakha koqweqwe. . Isikhathi 2 Ref esithi asebenzayo esetshenziswa -asch-likhreyithi (ebhema - kubhoka, Udosi - kabuhlungu);
• lesesikhatsini esithi asebenzayo esidlule akhiwa ne -vsh isijobelelo (ngokubhala - lokubhala, ukukhuluma - ukukhuluma);
• esithi yokwenziwa zidalwe ngokungeza tijobelelo -nn-enn esikhatsini lesengcile (yasungulwa - yasungulwa, ubuhlungu - ubuhlungu) kanye -em, th-bona kanye -M kule (phambili - isigqila abathanda - intandokazi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho esithi ezivamile esifanayo Isiphawulo.

Ukuhlukaniswa isiphawulo

Single noma nabangane amazwi tiphawulo sisodwa kanye esithi. Uma incazelo ehlukile (izibonelo ngokuvamile efana wenhlanganyelo) kubiza uzimisele ngemva kwegama, ukhefana, futhi uma ngaphambi ke ungapheli.

• Ekuseni kuyinto grey futhi inkungu, akuzange kudingeke ukuba uhambe. (Empunga futhi inkungu ekuseni azange abe ukuhamba).

• Umama, uthukuthele, kungase athule amahora. (Umama Angry kungaba buthule amahora ambalwa).

Ukwahlukana nge kuchazwe isabizwana

Lapho isiphawulo noma esithi siphathelene isabizwana ke basuke isehlane ndaba ehlukanisiwe lapho likhona:

• Ecasulwe, wangena egcekeni.
• Bekhathele, angithinta embhedeni.
• Wayengumuntu ebomvu ukuphoxeka, Wabanga esandleni sakhe.

Lapho uzimisele izwi share Ngamanye amazwi, a ukuhlonza ehlukile (izibonelo zalokhu show izincwadi) nalo ezikhishwe amakhoma. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ngokungazelelwe wonke asemaqeleni wavusa futhi imbozwe ukukhanya nekhazimulayo okwesibhakabhaka, wandisa (Gorky).

Okunye ngokwahlukana definition

Hlukanisa ukuhlonza (izibonelo, imithetho ngezansi) bangadlulisela ukubaluleka nokuzwelana noma umsebenzi, khona-ke, futhi enimi kuzo ukhefane. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Uprofesa, insizwa ebukekayo, ubuka encintisana yakhe entsha.

• Umama, e isembatho bendabuko kanye iphinifa, ayikashintshi kulo nyaka.

Kulezi izakhiwo definition ehlukile imiyalezo olwengeziwe mayelana into.

Imithetho kubonakale nzima Uma unganakile, kodwa uma ukuqonda indlela yokucabanga ekusebenteni kwabo, indaba ugxile kahle.