Daphnis Nerii: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi zinhlobo

Nature - umsunguli omkhulu ukubuyisa. Futhi uma udala nerii inundu Daphnis (Daphnis Nerii) kwaba ngisho njengoba umculi abanamakhono. Lokhu butterfly Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi enhle kunazo zonke kuhwelela, izinambuzane ebusuku.

Hyles umndeni: ulwazi olujwayelekile

I amabhu hawk zomkhaya zihlanganisa uhlu kuhwelela, izinambuzane ebusuku. Lokhu butterfly (isithombe ukubona. Ngenhla) ezinkulu kanye naphakathi, nge Taurus esikhulu olucijile. Bonke baye enwetshiwe amaphiko, okuyinto span isukela 30 kuya 175 mm.

Hawk amabhu amacimbi igqamile futhi ezinkulu. Khulisa nokuthuthukisa ezihlahleni kanye ezihlabayo, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo hawk amabhu uthanda izimila herbaceous. Ngaphakathi ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi isibungu has a emincane ukudla selectivity, okusho ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lokudla evumelana izitshalo eziningana ezihlobene. Ngeziphambeko kusukela lo mthetho awavamile. exokozelayo Polyphagous cishe ziphinde zenzeke.

Umndeni olunzulu kuhlanganisa izimvemvane ezimbili, okuholela ekuseni emini yokuphila.

Uhlu umndeni siqukethe cishe 1,200 zinhlobo futhi subfamilies. I aziwayo kakhulu:

• exokozelayo Poplar, bethanda imibuthano exokozelayo oculate; Amur hawk bhu, Hyles izimpumputhe okuqondene subfamily Smerinthinae.
• Lilac, uphayini, bethanda imibuthano exokozelayo convolvulaceae, ikhanda efile - sphinginae subfamily.
• Daphnis Nerii; shmelevidka (buka usuku), Proserpine, uklebe inundu bat, eningizimu Euphorbiaceae, yazykan - macroglossinae subfamily.

Lena ingxenye encane kakhulu uhlu, kodwa kungenziwa bahlulelwe ukwehluka kwezinhlobo emkhayeni.

Oeander hawk inundu: Isingeniso

Jabulela ubuhle lokhu butterfly kunzima kakhulu. Nature ekhuphuka nge esingalindelekile ephelele ngendalo yakhe emangalisayo. Hyles Oeander - a kahle esikhulu inundu namaphiko amakhulu. Front isinambuzane amaphiko anosayizi kuze kufinyelele 52 mm. I span kungenzeka kuze kufinyelele 125 mm. Painted fenders phambi futhi olumhlophe pink mihlobiso imivimbo. I-engeli ingaphakathi wamaphiko phambi ehlotshisiwe ezinkulu onsomi endaweni side.

wings Hind isinambuzane zifane umsebenzi umculi engaziwa. Kusukela esisekelweni kuya maphakathi, baba zipendwe shades of blackish, futhi kusukela maphakathi kuya onqenqemeni - e umbala ogqamile ansundu. Esikhathini butterfly (isithombe cm. Ngezansi) izingxenye umbala zihlukaniswe umugqa omhlophe.

Torso Oeander ubuhle side, ngokucijile olugcwele maqondana ezingemuva. Chest ngesineke grey-oluhlaza. Esiswini has a omnqumo umbala enhle. Amazenge lokuqala esiswini sizungezwe iphethelo izinwele ezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlangothini ngalunye - omnqumo strip bevelled.

Lapho silubonile lolu hlobo izimvemvane?

Ibhu UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ingekho kaningi kakhulu. Yebo, futhi silihlobanise omahlamvu awo Oeander ikude konke. Daphnis Nerii libhekisela izimvemvane ezifudukayo. yokuhlala Basic - Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Uma uthola ngonyaka efudumele, lesi sinambuzane sikwazi ukukhama kungatholakala eYurophu Ephakathi.

Ngesikhathi indawo post-Soviet itholakala eCaucasus, eNorth Caucasus, ogwini iCaspian Sea futhi oLwandle Azov. Okuvame kakhulu Oeander hawk inundu Ubamba iso ogwini Caucasian yoLwandle Olumnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi uvemvane oluhle kungabonwa naseMoldova, eCrimea insimu ka Turkmenistan. Ezindaweni ezibandayo hhayi roisterer izimpukane njengoba physiologically bakwazi nobusika obubandayo ukumelana.

Kubukeka sengathi kwesibungu

Njengezinye amalungu omkhaya, Oeander isibungu Hawk esikhulu egqamile. Kungaba umbala oluhlaza noma aphuzi. The main umhlobiso - amnyama nhlangothi zombili ingxenye yesithathu. Uma ukude, Babukeka njengezihlahla emehlweni, ngoba kakhulu endaweni eluhlaza noma emnyama, futhi phakathi nendawo - dot emhlophe. Ukuze ingxenye yesithathu iqala ukukhanya umugqa longitudinal. Caterpillar has a umsila iDemo nophondo isicaba.

In esigabeni pupal isibungu enyakazayo emhlabathini at izimpande Oeander. I umfece esenza izinsalela amaqabunga zalesi sitshalo. Zona unodoli ensundu side. Ngamunye spiracles nhlangothi zombili ehlotshiswe namabala amnyama.

ukunambitheka izintandokazi

Uma kwenzeke sezulu esishisayo kusihlwa ukubona butterfly e "sifihle Haute Couture", ke kungase kube Oeander hawk inundu. Yini feeds lokhu ubuhle? Thanda iningi hawk amabhu, Oeander zilwane ukudla selectivity.

Isisekelo isibungu ukudla - Oeander futhi periwinkle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zombili lezi izitshalo isibungu ezinesihlungu eziyingozi kakhulu musa buthelela, kwenza kube ukuzivikela ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izifunda, lesi sinambuzane sikwazi ukukhama zidla amaqabunga yamagilebhisi, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka akuvamile.

kumnandzi

Futhi uma kukhona namanje into engavamile, kodwa "umklami" imibala in a butterfly Oeander hawk ibhu? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo wembula zezinambuzane ekubhekeni:

1. Zonke bethanda imibuthano exokozelayo futhi Oeander zinhlobo akuyona ngaphandle, ngesikhathi yokudla musa ukuhlala phansi izimbali. Bona hang ngenhla kubo, ngokushesha ukuvula phezu kwamaphiko. Kungase kubonakale sengathi phezu umzwilili imbali likhona. Kodwa exokozelayo futhi umzwilili kungukuthi ezihlobene zemigwaqo, nje lezi zinhlobo - isibonelo kwemvelo convergent.
2. Oeander hawk inundu kungaba uthuthe olude. Lokhu lula ikhono ukuthuthukisa ngesivinini zindiza. Lolu hlobo butterfly esheshayo phakathi Lepidoptera, isivinini sabo ongafinyelela 50 km / h.
3. Oeander hawk inundu uyakwazi ngokushesha impova inqwaba imibala. Lokhu kungenxa ikghono ngokushesha futhi khona lezi eside.
4. zezinyoni ezingavamile izimvemvane, Oeander hawk bhu, iye ezisohlwini Red Incwadi ye-USSR.

Ukuze silondoloze labantu nezinhlobo nokongiwa ososayensi ukuncoma zokutshala Oeander isikhule ezindaweni resort ukuheha Oeander hawk bese ukudala izimo ngaye nokuzala.