Creole - ubani lo? Umsuka wegama elithi "Creole"

Imisebenzi eminingi etemibhalo abhalwe abalobi European futhi American leminyaka elidlule, aqukethe igama elithi "Creole". Lokhu kuholela abaningi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ezixubile Uyi wanyamalala uhlanga lwabantu noma kubantu abangabazi emibuthanweni ububanzi. Ngakho ngokuthi obani ngempela abayizakhamuzi ezixubile? Uyini umlando zivelaphi? Ingabe laba bantu ulimi siqu futhi izimpawu zayo, Creole isiko? Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo: "Creole - uyilowo" uzame ukumambula zonke izimfihlo lokhu kubantu.

Bobani ezixubile?

Ngokwe-definition wamukela ezixubile kubhekwa abantu abazalwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngelilodwa nje, Creole - nomuntu wezizwe owayeza has okungafanele ethile izici zangaphandle isimo. Ukuze ngokuthi isiCreole, kumelwe azalwe umuntu hhayi ezweni lakubo nasemazweni angaphandle. By the way, labo ngesikhathi zazibhekwa inzalo AmaNgisi isiPutukezi, owafika kwabokuqala emazweni aseMelika. Ngo-Brazil ne-Mexico, bebizwa futhi chapetonami futhi gapuchinami.

In Alaska basakholelwa ukuthi Creole - inzalo izifiki Russian futhi bendawo (Aleuts, Eskimo noma amaNdiya). ELatin America nase-Afrika, sifaka inzalo kwabamnyama sihlupheka isigqila, kanye abantu abazalwa kusukela imishado exubile, Afrika nabantu baseYurophu.

Izilimi ezixubile, izithombe ezibonisa ngokucacile ukubukeka kwabo elikhanyayo, kusukela okhokho South America nase-Afrika waboleka mihlobiso obukhulu noma ngisho ezisontekile, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe phuzi kwesikhumba ithoni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Creole muhle, nezimo neselula. Amadoda futhi kunabayeni kubo kule.

Umsuka wegama elithi "Creole"

Sekuyisikhathi ukuthola lapho baya igama elithi "Creole" ngokwalo. Leli gama, ngokuvumelana Ubuchwepheshe ngokolimi, wabolekwa French abaseSpain. Criollo ekuqaleni waqoka bomdabu, abantu bomdabu. lokhu definition zaqala ukusetshenziswa maqondana bonke abantu sizalwe kwelinye lamazwe ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe of imishado exubile kanjani? Phela, ekuqaleni isicelo kuphela nabantu bomdabu. Ngeshwa, impendulo esingayethemba yalo mbuzo ingakamiswa ezitholakele.

Izilimi ezixubile Namasiko

Ngenxa yalokho, isiCreole isiko lapho, kodwa indlela ukucula kanye nokusebenza imisebenzi zomculo e amaqembu, ehlanganisa Izilimi ezixubile, ehlukile kakhulu. Izisusa ngoba ingxenye enkulu Rhythmic kakhulu futhi kwamagama namanothi. Bambalwa abantu ungafuni ukudansa, kuwukuziphulula ngesikhathi abadansi ngokukhazimulayo begqoke Creole. Abaculi Creole bands uthanda jazz. Kuye indawo yokuhlala kanye umsuka amaqembu anjalo abenza emisebenzini yazo Motifs ezithile: Afrika, zaseMpumalanga noma Indian.

Izilimi ezixubile kaningi ezishiwo izincwadi, lapho ebonakala izinhlamvu ikakhulukazi omuhle noma sasivumela olukhohlisayo. Ngokuvamile, protagonists lezi imisebenzi ukuthandana nalo ubuhle kreolok. Kodwa uhlamvu edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa Creole Urschi lesitsetfwe enovelini Aleksandra Rudazova "Archmage", okuyinto, kufanele kuphawulwe, eqinisweni, it ncisheka cha fanele kule isizwe.

Ingabe unayo ulimi Creole?

Ukuzalwa kwelinye izwe, le ezixubile ulimi kalula ngokwanele waqonda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona ulimi Creole, okuyinto obonwa isimo eHaiti, eSeychelles futhi Vanuatu. Esikhathini ikota wesithathu XX zezilimi ekhulwini bebefanele mayelana 130 nezilimi zezigodi Creole, 35 zazo akhiwa ngesisekelo ngolimi lwesiNgisi, engaphezu kwengu-20 - ngesisekelo zezigodi eziningana Afrika, mayelana 30 - esekelwe French kanye isiPutukezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imixhantela eminingi, usebenzisa njengesisekelo Italian, iSpanishi, isiJalimane, isi-Japanese ngisho Russian. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni abamele Creole abantu baqala ukuzivumelanisa izilimi zaseYurophu kanye nezinye okuxhumana kulula ne abanikazi bamakoloni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izilimi eziningi, Creole aluqukethanga izihloko, emabito kungekho wabelane ngobulili tento ngu conjugation. Isipelingi Creole kuyahluka ukuthi kuwo kukhona umthetho ukubhala igama elithi njengoba uzwa ke.