City Siauliai, Lithuania: izikhangibavakashi, izithombe

edolobheni Calm, onokuthula cozy Siauliai iseningizimu enyakatho Lithuania. Ngokuya labantu kuba yesine kuleli zwe. Idolobha Siauliai eLithuania lapho wayeneminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ngaphambili e Vilnius, yena ngonyaka emidala kuno-dolobha German - Berlin - futhi nje ngonyaka ezingaphansi kuka Tehran. Umlando muzi eminyakeni 770.

geography

Idolobha Siauliai e Lithuania iyona sokuqondisa se sifunda. Kusukela Vilnius it is ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha 214 kusukela Kaunas - 142 km, futhi kusukela Klaipeda - 161 km. Ukuze emazweni ezinkulu kusukela Siauliai Umuzi angafinyelelwa ngebhasi noma ngesitimela.

Lithuania, Siauliai: izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu edolobheni ubhekwa zesikhashana phakathi zasolwandle kanye leli zwekazi. It libhekene ehlobo cool nge imvula eningi Ubusika kuqhathaniswa umnene. Isimo sezulu e Siauliai (Lithuania) akwenzeki njalo, futhi ngosuku windless lapha ivelakancane. Ngo-July, umoya sishisiswe +25 ° C, lokushisa kwemini Januwari - hhayi ngezansi -1 ° C.

Lithuania, Siauliai: mbukwane. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral

Indaba Cathedral of St Peter futhi St Paul has izinguqulo ezimbili. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe, ke lamiswao esikhathini kusuka 1617 by 1637, ngokusho kwesinye - kwenye idethi: ephakathi kwengu-1594 futhi 1625. Be ukuthi njengoba may, lokhu lasendulo isakhiwo kube yilolu suku aye wasigcina yayo yasekuqaleni ukubukeka, naphezu umlilo 1880, ezinkulu ekubhujisweni phakathi nempi nge eJalimane lobuNazi.

Cathedral kwamaSoviet wabuyiselwa futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ingenye ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye amasonto namathempeli yaseLithuania Cathedral zihlukaniswa khona amafasitela bay, ebonisa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda futhi umsebenzi ukuzivikela.

Ithempeli iyingxenye lasendulo (XVIII leminyaka), owathuthela lapha esontweni-zintathu Ongcwele (Kaunass). Futhi umbhoshongo semidesyatimetrovoy isonto elithile, njengoba endulo, bonisa isikhathi esiqondile, alelo washi lika, naphezu kwabo ubudala 'eziphambili ".

Zonke imigwaqo yedolobha kwaholela lelithempeli: lapha Ukuvuswa ndawo, uya artisan kanye abathengisi ihlelwe Fairs ezinomsindo kanye nezimakethe. Futhi namhlanje, emgwaqeni phambi Cathedral abantu bomuzi nezivakashi ukuhlela imihlangano, aphethwe imikhosi idolobha.

sezindela Franciscan

Ngo-2000, emzini Lithuanian ka wezindela Franciscan lakhiwa. Ukubukeka kwaso seluqalise uPapa Paul II. Ukuze esakhiweni wakhethwa eduze Cross Intaba.

Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuvakashela Lithuania, uPapa bamemezela izindela of Franciscan Isigodlo, esemgwaqweni eNtabeni La Verna (Italy), wahambela eGqumeni Crosses. kwenziwa isinqumo mayelana isisekelo wezindela Lithuania ekupheleni ukuvakasha. Ngo-1997 sivunyiwe wazibusisa imodeli ngekusasa ukwakhiwa khona okokuqala itshe ekwakhiweni kwase kubekwe isisekelo ngo-1998.

isakhiwo Monastery wenziwe obomvu isitini, ophahleni yayo ethwele isiphambano. Egcekeni ungabona ebaziwe ka indela ngithandaza futhi imifanekiso ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Namuhla, esigodlweni sezindela, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthenga esiphambanweni pectoral, uwungcwelise.

EGqumeni Crosses

Omunye izinto engavamile kakhulu emzini Siauliai eLithuania. Lokhu shrine zendawo nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni. Itholakala amakhilomitha nambili enyakatho yedolobha futhi egqumeni elincane embozwe iziphambano setha. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi anolaka, inombolo yabo idlula eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.

Izimbangela leli ezikhangayo ezisemadolobheni alwaziwa. Abacwaningi bakuthola kunzima igama nosuku ukubukeka kwayo emzini: ezinye attribute ku-1831, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu. Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, ngalinye lihlotshiswe esiphambanweni entabeni bayothola injabulo, futhi akasoze jikisa sikufisela inhlanhla.

Crosses asethwe ezahlukene kakhulu - omkhulu, elingamamitha ambalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kokubethelwa abavamile pectoral cross, embiwe emhlabathini. Omunye esiphambanweni lapha kutholakala Paul II ngesikhathi ehambele kuleliya lizwe. Lo mcimbi kwadingeka impendulo enkulu, futhi waphuthuma egqumeni lenqwaba izivakashi.

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, nezikhulu zaseSoviet Uzame izikhathi eziningana ukuba abhubhise Mount, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva ogandaganda elilandelayo bula Crucifixion amagquma reappeared kusayithi.

Vilniaus kwabahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni

Njengawo woke amadorobha eziningi zanamuhla, Siauliai e Lithuania has a emgwaqweni ngezinyawo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kuleli dolobha ke wabonakala kuqala e-USSR. Its obuphelele okungukuthi nokuyindawo esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu, futhi ingxenye izitezi emgwaqweni Vilniaus losendzaweni phakathi emgwaqweni futhi avenue Zhyamaytes Draugistes. Izakhamizi shayela le ngxenye Siauliai Boulevard.

Ngo-1975, i-traffic samiswa ngokuphelele kule sayithi. Namuhla, ziningi amathilomu ethokomele futhi zokudla, izitolo kanye zobuciko. Iphinde behlaliswe a iminyuziyamu ambalwa .. Bikes, izithombe, njll Umgwaqo lihlotshiswe emithonjeni eminingi kanye eziqoshiwe. Ekuqaleni izitezi emgwaqweni xxi leminyaka sekuyinto isikhungo izivakashi yedolobha. Inombolo yendlu 213 manje izivakashi ilwazi isikhungo itholakala.

Museum of Radio and Television

Siauliai e Lithuania, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko - emzini lapho kwakuhlala khona ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa mlando izakhiwo kanye yesimanje izakhiwo. It is yakhiwa kuleli isitayela efanayo, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki unezela ikhubalo ekhethekile kuso.

Paley Isikhungo se-Media uvele kuleli dolobha akuyona ngephutha. Kwakungenxa Siauliai ngo-1925 kwaba khona izwe lethu phambili endaweni yokucwaninga umsakazo. It yasungulwa ngu Stasys Braziskis, ngubani baqoqa TV lokuqala Lithuanian nomsakazo. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo we onjiniyela umsakazo sendawo Siauliai uvele Museum (1982), okuyinto ozinikele ngokugcwele ekuthuthukiseni lavela emisakazweni nakumathelevishini.

"Ausra" Namuhla yeprojekthi art. Nazi imisakazo ezahlukene ubudala ezahlukene emazweni, amathelevishini ubudala mechanical amadivayisi esetshenziswa umsindo ukudlala. Museum adjoin imishini computer futhi gramophones, kanye nezinye izinsimbi zomculo eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

abasebenzi Museum kudala isiko lalo. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-1995, siqhutshwa njalo imincintiswano ngonyaka phakathi abasha umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela ngoba kokusungulwa engcono. Abafundi bangalalela izinkulumo mayelana nomlando umsakazo, qhathanisa ihadiwe zamanje namadivayisi kuqala.

Villa eHaima Frenkelya

Itshe lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo ezakhiwo ekuqaleni XX leminyaka kuhlanganisa pheze yonke izinkambo ezizungeze emzini Siauliai eLithuania. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ngo-1908 e Art Nouveau yesitayela okuyinhloko lesikhumba H. Fraenkel endaweni yokukhanda. Iminyaka yokuqala singumkhaya yomnikazi wahlala, futhi eko kwekhulu elidlule behlaliswe esikoleni samaJuda, owayesebenza cishe engamashumi amabili.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ke ukuvalelwa isibhedlela isiJalimane, futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo - isibhedlela Soviet. Kusukela ngo-1994, lesi sakhiwo yisona emnyuziyamu, lapho ungabona nemibukiso ezimbili. Ngo-2003, esichasiselweni "izindlu sesiFundazwe" yadalwa, wanikezela ukuphila yesifundazwe ekuqa- XIX-XX eminyaka. Esikhathini ingxenye Museum yesibili kukhona imibhalo nemibukiso egqamisa nakumasiko wabantu ezingamaJuda e Siauliai.

Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi ezintathu amahholo embukisweni, amakamelo amabili ophilayo nomtapo wezincwadi. Villa okungukuthi pair yezakhiwo Ukwakheka: umuzwa ukuthi siqukethe ezimbili ezifanayo izindlu. On ingaphakathi villa ungahamba ipaki elihle zibabaza umthombo nge echibini.