Cholestasis - kuyini? Izimpawu. Ubangela. ukwelashwa

Cholestasis - kuyini? Lokhu ukuhlupheka libhekene ukwehla ukugeleza Bile phakathi duodenum. isifo okunjalo yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini kungaba umphumela kwempilo emzimbeni futhi kanjalo, odokotela abaningi basebenzisa igama elithi 'syndrome, cholestasis. "

Yini ezenza cholestasis?

Zonke izimbangela zesifo, okuholela okuvela cholestasis zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu. Okokuqala - labo exhumene thuthuva ka (izilonda ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza ezinobuthi of Bile uketshezi kwesibindi, isibindi sibe sesomile , isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, njll). iqembu Okwesibili - elihlobene ne kahle Bile outflow (primary isifo sokusha biliary, atresia biliary, nabanye).

izinhlobo ezimbili

Cholestasis - kuyini? Ukunciphisa noma ukumisa eliphelele Bile ukugeleza. A indawo lapho kukhona isithiyo ukukhululwa Bile - phakathi le duodenum futhi isibindi. Bile akusho iyangena amathumbu kodwa isibindi usaqhubeka ukukhiqiza bilirubin emgudwini wegazi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: cholestasis intrahepatic futhi extrahepatic. Isizathu sokuqala kungaba:

• utshwala isifo sesibindi;
• isifo endocrine;
• iziyaluyalu umzimba;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• isibindi ubuthi ubude nokuphathwa imithi;
• izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo;
• abesifazane okushintshiwe amazinga ama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

cholestasis Extrahepatic - lokho kuyinto na? It kuba nakho kungukuphula outflow ka Bile, kodwa ngenxa izithiyo mechanical:

• olugcwele we Amapayipi Bile;
• amatshe atholakala enyongweni;
• izifo neoplastic kwamanyikwe, Bile Amapayipi;
• pancreatitis.

Izimpawu cholestasis

Uphawu oyinhloko - ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi babonakala kusihlwa futhi ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinemishini cholestasis ngokuvamile nolaka futhi sicasuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu eziyinhloko - umchamo onombala, sezinyawo ukukhanya, isibindi lakhulisiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu emalungeni. cholestasis Okungalapheki - kuyini? Ukugula isikhathi eside waphawula lesikhumba ngenxa ekuqongeleleni semali melanin esikhumbeni. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba kungaba buthelela cholesterol, bese emhlabeni amabele, azungeze amehlo, izandla, xanthomas emuva, kwakhiwa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Njengoba ihlaziye izimpawu, azibonakali ngokusebenzisa cholestasis (kuyini, esixoxe kakade) Manje ake sibheke indlela yokuphatha kulo. Ukudla - kuba eziyisisekelo. Isiguli kuyadingeka ukuze kuqaliswe ukuqapha inani esetshenziswa amafutha hlangothi futhi isilwane (kufika ku amagremu amane ngelanga). Kudingeka ukuthi uqale ukufunda amalebuli imikhiqizo ukudla equkethe la amafutha, futhi ezisuselwa kulesi kubalulekile ukwakha Ukudla lesifanele. ukudla ethosiwe Kunconywa ukuba kukhawulwe, kanye notshwala, izimpahla ezifakwe emathinini, ikhofi kanye inyama ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu Ukudla kudlule umuthi udokotela kuncike izici kanye nezinga ngobucayi isifo. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe yokwamukela hepatic ukuvikela wonke amaseli kwesibindi kanye ukukhuthaza kophuzo Bile. isikhumba silume ziphathwe izidakamizwa ngesisekelo cholestyramine. Indlela esiphatha ngayo extrahepatic cholestasis umbono? Ngokuyinhloko lokhu ukuhlinzwa.