Alma-Ata: Ascension Cathedral kanye nomlando wayo

Uhlu futhi ezikhangayo okuyinto bahlukile value abo wobuciko kanye zomlando lamathempeli kuhlanganisa Alma-Ata. Ascension Cathedral elalakhiwe khona ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, liwukuphela kwesakhiwo ngobukhulu lokhuni emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukumelana layo eliyingqayizivele zokuzamazama komhlaba, kuyaqapheleka njengenhlangano ubunjiniyela okuthile akufezile.

Leli thempeli, okuyinto elinde Orthodox Alma-Ata

Ascension Cathedral emzini Verny - ngakho wabizwa ngokuthi ngaphambi inhlokodolobha samanje Kazakhstan - lakhiwa ngo-1907. On isidingo ukwakhiwa yayo, kwaphakama umbuzo kahle ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, kodwa ngesikhathi ayikwazanga ukuthola izimali ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze imisebenzi. Kuphela by 1903 besonto bhishobhi Turkestan kusekelwa ephakeme dolobha isonto ubuholi edingekayo lemali sebuqoqiwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-kubekwa onesizotha wethempeli.

A nobunzima ikakhulukazi lapho edala iphrojekthi saleso sakhiwo, enifeza ezibangelwa zokuzamazama komhlaba ukuba kwezimo ezingezinhle kuyiphi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wahlupheka wamanje Alma-Ata. Ascension Cathedral kwaba ukuba kwakhiwe, ikhumbula ukuzamazama komhlaba kungenzeka, alichithe i-ezincane, ikakhulukazi abangabodwa storey izakhiwo, okwakunzima kakhulu kuleyo minyaka, ethembekileyo edolobheni.

Design izici lombhishobhi

Lo msebenzi lolungenamaphutsa babhekana isakhiwo wezakhiwo KA sts futhi imenenja umsebenzi unjiniyela A. P. Zenkov. Bazakha lombhishobhi ukuphakama ezingaphezu kuka-40 metres ngokuphelele izingxenye zokhuni, zixhunywe metal iziqobosho ekhethekile.

Ngesikhathi ukuphakama design walo omkhulu ocime nezimo kakhulu futhi bakwazi ukumelana inhlabathi abelula amandla eside. Lokhu izinga ibandla elisha e nokuligcwalisile yabonakaliswa komhlaba kwamehlela edolobheni ngo-1910. Kuyinto isikhathi esifushane yaphenduka emanxiweni nezinye izakhiwo, kokuba kugwenywe sesonto lobu-Orthodox. ubufakazi Ilondolozwe abaphila inhlekelele yemvelo, ulandisa indlela phakathi Ukundindizela wazamazamisa umbhoshongo isikhencezo Cathedral futhi ibheke njengengelosi wesitimela nokunwebeka, kodwa enganikanga izakhi ayaluzayo.

Isiphetho isakhiwo phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva inguquko, isevisi ngesikhathi Ascension Cathedral abangu kunqanyulwe, futhi isakhiwo iguqulwe ibe Museum, futhi indawo yomngani inani ejenti kahulumeni. Lokhu wamsindisa ukubhujiswa okuseduze. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma namathathu banesifo esibi ukusakaza eRiphabhulikhi wabonakala, ukudluliswa zayo zokuqala ukusakaza nge-antenna ogibele insimbi lombhishobhi.

Ngo-1985 kwafika ushintsho empilweni isakhiwo wangaphambili lombhishobhi. Ukubeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo, umnyuziyamu wathuthela entsha, ngokukhethekile esakhiwe le njongo complex yesimanje, futhi lapho iminyaka eyishumi isingathwe ekhonsathini futhi embukisweni ehholo.

Imvuselelo sokuphila okungokwenkolo e Cathedral

Ngo nineties, emjikelezweni we eshanela yonke yaleli zwe ngaleso kwedemokhrasi kanye Alma-Ata. Ascension Cathedral waphindiselwa amakholwa, futhi ngemva uchungechunge umsebenzi kudingekile uqalisiwe amasevisi Orthodox. Namuhla ungumbonisi isikhungo hhayi kuphela ezinkulu zenkolo, kodwa futhi isikhungo imisebenzi zemfundo, nomphakathi kanye yesihle. Sinezizathu ezizwakalayo ukusho ukuthi umlando Cathedral of the Ascension kuvula ungene esigabeni esisha.