Battle of Prokhorovka kanye ezinganekwaneni ezintathu ngaye

Battle of Prokhorovka historiography olusemthethweni Soviet ngokuthi edume. On the yinkundla yempi Kwagqashuka impi ukuthi bathole enkulu emlandweni ezayo tank impi, ngaphandle ecacisa, Nokho, inani izimoto armored ukubamba iqhaza kulo.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside main umthombo wokwaziswa mayelana isiqephu impi yayibangela ncwadi I. Markin, "Impi eKursk", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1953. Khona-ke, e-yoma, ukhishiwe ezinyakazayo isithombe amaqhawe "Liberation", okuyinto ingenye uchungechunge anikezelwe Battle of eKursk. Futhi ingxenye eyinhloko kwaba nempi ye-Prokhorovka. Ngaphandle ihaba, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi abantu baseSoviet ukuba wawufunda umlando zempi lezi imisebenzi yobuciko. Neminyaka yokuqala eyishumi komkhulu tank impi emhlabeni azange abe ulwazi.

Legendary - ngakho wasenganekwaneni. La mazwi - omqondofana. Izazi-mlando bephoqeleka ukuba ujike ezinganekwaneni lapho eminye imithombo azitholakali. Battle of Prokhorovka wayengekho izikhathi Old Testament, futhi ngo-1943. Ukwenqena we ngabaholi bezempi ngihloniphekile oyolandisa imininingwane nesinye onje isikhathi izenzakalo isitifiketi ukuvunyelwa Tactical, amasu noma ezinye yezinqumo ezingahlakaniphile.

Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1943 emzini eKursk esifundeni front line kwamiswa ukuze protrusion arc emise kwakhiwa ekujuleni ukuzivikela German. I-German Jikelele Abasebenzi Army uye wasabela kulesi simo stereotyped ngempela. umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu anqunywe, ezungezwe futhi kamuva ukunqoba iqembu Soviet, ehlanganisa Ephakathi Voronezh nezimpi. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo, "Citadel" amaJalimane babekhuphukela yokulwisana isiteleka amagalelo isiqondiso orel futhi Sifundazwe.

izinhloso isitha zaxazululeka. Umyalo Soviet wathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukuba intuthuko kanye elungiselela isiteleka sokuphindisela okwakutholakala ulandele egqoke phansi amabutho ethuthuka German. Bobabili amaqembu alwayo wenza ezihambayo amabutho armored ukufeza amacebo abo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-July 10 wesibili SS Panzer Corps iphansi kwesandla sika-Gruppenführer uPawulu Hausser sinqwamana nabantu izingxenye wesihlanu Panzer Army uLieutenant General Paul Rotmistrov, ulungiselela kuhlasela. I standoff abasafufusa yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu ngesonto. Ekupheleni kwalo wawa ngo-July 12.

Ukuthi lolu lwazi luyiqiniso futhi yini eqanjiwe?

Ngokusobala, impi ye-Prokhorovka Kwangimangaza lokho, kokubili eSoviet kanye German umyalo omkhulu. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha asetshenziselwa kuhlasela, abo Umsebenzi osemqoka - ukwesekwa elihamba futhi banqobe emigqeni yokuzivikela. Inombolo zempi laseSoviet abaphikisi aphakeme, ngakho ekuqaleni shazi esiphikisayo ukulwa amaJalimane kwaba ezingenanzuzo. Nokho, isitha ngobuqili bayisebenzisa kahle le sezwe engcono, nomlilo kude. tank Soviet T-34-75, ine inzuzo e iqhinga, udliwe "Tigers" embhoshongweni ahlomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lwesithathu umshini Soviet kule mpi wayengukukhanya T-70 kwesimo endaweni.

Kwakubalulekile, futhi into engalindelekile, amaJalimane isetshenziselwe ukuthola isitha, futhi aqala ukuhlasela. kusebentisana yabo kangcono isinyathelo bekungenxa yokuhluleka ukuthobela umsakazo uhlelwe kahle.

Ezimweni olindele kwaqala impi Prokhorovka. I ukulahlekelwa babe omkhulu, futhi isilinganiso sabo akuyona esivuna amasosha aseSoviet.

Ngokusho uhlelo Voronezh Front Commander Vatutin futhi ilungu Military Council Khrushchev yi balwe kwakufanele abe kokunqotshwa iqembu isiJalimane, okuyinto wazama ukwenza intuthuko. Lokho akuzange kwenzeke, futhi ukusebenza kwathiwa akuphumelelanga. Nokho, kamuva kwavela ukuthi izinzuzo zakhe kwaba namanje, futhi omkhulu. Wehrmacht balahlekelwa oyinhlekelele, German High Command wayeshonelwe isinyathelo uhlelo okuhlaselayo wathiywa siqala benane wokuchithwa kwegazi okukhulu. Khona-ke beza sekwedlulile kanti kuyosebenza owenziwe-up uhlelo lokulwa ngesikhathi Prokhorovka, futhi wamemezela operation ezinkulu lempi yimpumelelo.

Ngakho, incazelo esemthethweni izenzakalo eKursk isekelwe ezinganekwaneni ezintathu:

inganekwane Okokuqala operation wakuhlela ukubulala. Nakuba lokhu kwakungenjalo. Le mpi yathatha indawo ngenxa yokungazi ngaso mayelana izinhlelo lesitha.

Inganekwane ezimbili: Isizathu esiyinhloko ukulahlekelwa kwabo ohlangothini ukubandakanyeka ithangi umhlangano. Lokhu kwaba akunjalo. Iningi zempi, kokubili German nawaseSoviet, ihlaselwe anti-tank wezikhali.

Inganekwane ezintathu: impi iphutha ngokuqhubekayo futhi ensimini eyodwa - Prokhorovskoye. Futhi kwakungeyona ngakho. Le mpi lalinabashumayeli abaningi ahlukene ukulwa iziqephu esikhathini kusuka 10 kuya 17 July 1943.