Bangaki abantu eMoscow? Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu futhi umsebenzi

Moscow - idolobha elinabantu abaningi akuyona kuphela eRussia, kodwa futhi eYurophu. endaweni yayo wedolobha inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17. Futhi lokho ngeke ikhumbula lenqwaba ayizisebenzi engabhalisiwe. Uma sikhuluma nabantu abaningi ukuthi eMoscow ke, kusukela ngo-1 Januwari 2016, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12.3 okuhlala kuwo. Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ubekiwe 10 emhlabeni kule inkomba.

Bangaki abantu eMoscow?

Ulwazi lokuqala yezibalo maqondana edolobheni, echaza izakhamuzi eziningi basonta 1638. Khona-ke impendulo yombuzo abantu abaningi kanjani e Moscow, yabalelwa hhayi izigidi. Ngo 1638 labantu kulo muzi zabantu ayizinkulungwane 200. Ngekhulu leminyaka elalandela inani bendawo yehlile. Uma sikhuluma kanjani abantu abaningi babengenasithakazelo eMoscow ngo 1740, kuba 138.000 kuphela. Khona-ke sibalo laqala ukwenyuka kancane. Ngobusuku obandulela empini ye 1812 labantu kulo muzi abantu 215.000.

Fundzisisa kufuduka kwezivakashi eMoscow wawuphakathi futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho wahlala abantu abangaba yisigidi. Ngo-1926 inani labantu eMoscow liye laphindeka kabili. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II omuzi aqala ukwandisa ngokushesha. Uma sikhuluma bangaki abantu abahlala e Moscow manje-ke, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2016, kuyinto 12.364 million. ukwanda Zesayensi Ezingesilo iqiniso, kanye ukuthuthela omuhle.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, isabelo Russian e labantu kulo muzi kuqhathaniswa njalo. It lubhakuza azungeze 80-90%. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi akunjalo. Ngokwezibalo olungekho emthethweni, yabelana Russian imayelana 31%. Okungukuthi, izingxenye ezintathu kwezine Muscovites abamele bezinye izizwe. Ngokwezibalo olungekho emthethweni, inani kuyinto 14% Azerbaijanis, isiTatar Bashkirs futhi Chuvashes - 10%, Ukraine - 8%. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi sekuyisikhathi eside eMoscow kwaba settlement multi-yobuhlanga.

umsebenzi

Ngo-September 2016 isibalo Muscovites enamandla zaba kwezigidi ezingu 7,340. Kulawa,% 1.7 kuphela kusesho asebenzayo umsebenzi. Izibalo zamuva ngomsebenzi sezomnotho kulelo zwe ngo-2014. Ngokusho kwakhe, inombolo enkulu labantu abasebenza ukuhweba iimfesi futhi wholesale, ukukhanda izimoto kanye zasendlini. Futhi, nabaningi Muscovites waziphatha imisebenzi ingcebo (isib sokuqasha emagcekeni) futhi usebenza ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa.