Art. 51 soMthethosisekelo Russian

Izwe lwanamuhla ngokuphelele kubuswa umthetho. Lesi sici yokuphila komuntu lakhiwe okwesikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu kuphethwe kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha. Kamuva, le mithetho yokuziphatha zithinta imbulunga zivunyelwe ezaholela ukuvela postulates zomthetho.

Ngqo kokusungulwa amalungelo Kwakuthi kudala. Ngokwesibonelo, eRoma yasendulo, abantu ngenkuthalo usebenzisa kwezinkambiso zomthetho, njengoba kufakazelwa nokuqoshwa yomthetho waseRoma. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi umthetho yasungulwa ezingeni sasivumela sina. Njengoba okwamanje ke ilungelo ngekhulu xxi singene sonke ngothi imikhakha yokuphila komuntu. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ukuthenga imoto inkontileka evamile yokudayisa. Kukhona nezinye izibonelo komthetho. Kulokhu, zomthetho ezikhona imibhalo ekhethekile olusemthethweni, ababiziweyo iziqondiso.

isimo ngasinye has uhlelo ayo ezifana amaphepha asemthethweni. Uma siyiqaphele lomthetho we Russian Federation, endaweni yayo wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, angaphansi a NPA olulodwa, umthetho eziyisisekelo - uMthethosisekelo. Kulo mbhalo, kukhona ezinye imithetho ezithakazelisayo. Omunye wabo okusesihlokweni esithi. 51. Kuze kube manje, amalungelo zaleli kuyinsakavukela, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa izakhamuzi zanamuhla, okubonisa ukuthi ezinye izici kuyinsakavukela.

Izici soMthethosisekelo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, eRussia kukhona umthetho esiyisisekelo, waphetha imithetho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi yini uMthethosisekelo Russian. Lo mbhalo yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke e amandla ayo zomthetho isenzo zomthetho. It libhekene inqubo ekhethekile ukutholwa nokuchitshiyelwa. Ukudla kwalo babe saziso kuwo wonke umuntu ohlala endaweni yase Russia. Kulokhu, ukubaluleka soMthethosisekelo ngenxa nje kuphela amandla walo omkhulu zomthetho. UMthetho Basic ubeka izimiso zikahulumeni, usungula uhlobo lukahulumeni, ilungiselelo indawo, umbuso lokubusa, futhi eziningi zalezi zikhungo. UMthethosisekelo ngokucacile sicacisa namandla namagunya aphakeme, eziqala siphetfo kwePhalamende uMongameli. Ngakho, umthetho eziyisisekelo ebalulekile isimiso somthetho sangaleso yesimanje eRussia. It ukhuluma hhayi kuphela yendima yayo ezehlukile, kodwa futhi kubonisa ukubaluleka kwezinkambiso ebekiwe ke.

Freedom namalungelo isakhamuzi kanye indoda ukhiye

ilungiselelo Legal eziqukethwe Art. 51 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia, inikeza kungenzeka ezehlukile zomthetho, okuyinto is owned by bonke abantu abahlala endaweni yeRussia. Lesi sihloko sikhona esinye izingxenye zomthetho eziyisisekelo. Wangenza ukulawulwa esingokwemvelo, okusho kwamalungelo wobuntu inalienable. Ngakho, Art. 51 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia elise isahluko 2 esigabeni sokuqala. Kule ngxenye yomthetho eziyisisekelo kubonisa ikhono ezingokomthetho zabantu, kanye nokuvikelwa yabo zokulawula.

Lesi sahluko kubaluleke kakhulu wonke isimiso somthetho sangaleso Russian. Phela, kumele wo hlinzeka kuqashelwe yiwo wonke amagunya kanye kunakwe lapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izenzo zokulawula ezintsha.

Iliphi ilungiselelo kuyinto Isigaba 51 soMthethosisekelo?

Isakhiwo sihloko. 51 yomthetho eziyisisekelo ulula. Kuyinsakavukela inezingxenye ezimbili, okuyinto ukusungula elisekela ezahlukene ezingokomthetho. I h. 1 tbsp. 51 soMthethosisekelo uthi akukho muntu ovunyelwe ziphoqelelwe ukuba anikeze ubufakazi noma ngayiphi indlela ngokumelene ngokwabo noma abathandekayo babo. Esikhathini ingxenye iziqondiso ezifanayo yesibili uthi kungenzeka ukukhulula ukunikeza ubufakazi iqiniswe neminye imithetho kahulumeni. Ngakho, e-art. 51 bababonisa ukuthi kungenzeka izakhamuzi zomthetho ezehlukile obanika isivikelo esithile kulezi neziphathimandla nezinye izinhlangano.

Umsuka walo kungenzeka ukuba bokusola yena

Isimiso samanje zezomthetho Russian Federation ngokuyinhloko ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo Amathrendi zomthetho European futhi ikambisolawulo. womuntu emangalisayo futhi civil hlala indima ebalulekile kokubili uMthethosisekelo kanye nomthetho jikelele. Kulokhu, Art. 51 yomthetho eziyisisekelo futhi ukunkenketha ithonya European. Ilungelo hhayi bokusola yena lapho izikhundla izenzo eziningi ngamazwe. Isibonelo salokhu kweSivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe Samalungelo Aphathelene Nezakhamuzi kanye Nezombusazwe, SaseYurophu Wokuvikelwa eLuntfu kanye t. N. Ikhono awukho ubufakazi ngokumelene naye lihlelwe ukuvimbela ikhomishana amaphutha zokwahlulela kungenzeka ngenxa ingcindezi abasolwa. Ngakho, isicelo yobuciko. 51 soMthethosisekelo kule nomthetho yasekhaya ivumela ubulungiswa njengoba elibanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphakathi Russian umthetho onjalo ine inoveli ezehlukile. Ngenxa umlando isimo sethu, siyazi ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka ubulungisa Empire ne-Soviet Union lwenteke ukuhlukumeza esobala kwamalungelo wobuntu eziningi. Ngekhulu xxi lo mkhuba wanquma ngokuphelele ukushintsha.

Ububanzi h. 1 tbsp. 51

Yiqiniso, ilungelo laniketwe abantu evamile wathi lilinganiselwe. Uma nohlaka lokusebenza yayo alikho, yiluphi ulwazi emizimbeni ethize ngeke ukwazi ukuthola nhlobo. Ngakho, kwenkululeko Art. 51 kukhawulwe iphuzu elithile.

• Okokuqala, hhayi bokusola yena singayeki izinkomba may umuntu ngamunye, uma ucelwa, baphoqwa ukuba benze izimanga ezinjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu angenza futhi ibhizinisi yangasese noma igunya lomphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma inkinga kumuntu baphekwa ngemibuzo noma izihlobo zayo eduze okuhlobana ngokuqondile.
• Okwesibili, Isigaba 51 soMthethosisekelo kudala ukuphikiswa zomthetho kunoma uhlobo izindlela ezingekho emthethweni kanye namasu yokuthola ulwazi. Okungukuthi, phakathi Njengoba ngiphenywa ngemibuzo, umuntu akufanele kube sokuhlushwa noma zisebenza-ke umthelela yinto ehlukile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho kwezinkambiso wanikeza isisekelo sokubona iningi nezinye iziqondiso. Ikakhulukazi Isigaba 51 kuhlobene eduze umthetho inqubo lobugebengu.

Isicelo Art. 51 soMthethosisekelo eenkambisweni zobulelesi

amalungiselelo amaningi umthetho eziyisisekelo kabili kwezinye izenzo zomthetho yeRussia. Ngokufanayo, izihloko soMthethosisekelo ayaqalwa emisebenzini yansuku zonke isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, e ekubeni necala lobugebengu kuyinto ububanzi enemininingwane lwabantu eziseduze. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenjongo, ukuze abantu akazange asisebenzise kabi amandla zakhe zomthethosisekelo kanye akazange ukuphazamisa uphenyo.

Echoes ezithile Isigaba 51 yomthetho eziyisisekelo kungabonakala umthetho lokujeziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ama-article Criminal Code of Russia, njengoba 308 futhi 316. Bahlanganisa umthwalo nokwenqaba ukulahla ubufakazi futhi esikhoselweni yokuthi lokwenza ubugebengu sina. Uma kuleli cala sizoya mayelana kwezihlobo eziseduze, okuvela kuyo nemiphumela zomthetho ukuze abenza izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini idatha ngeke ngoba senzo ngeke eziqukethe ezakha ubugebengu.

Izici h. 2 wezipuni. 51 soMthethosisekelo

Okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni eziyisisekelo umthetho umthetho unezitho ezimbili oyiyo. Uma izikhathi ayisihluthulelo ihora. 1, thina esiphethweni sokuthi amahora. 2 kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo zomthetho wanakekela ingxenye Isihloko sesibili ulula. Linikeza ukuthi ilungelo ikhululwe ekuhlanganyeleni enikeza phi fakazi ingatholakala kwezinkambiso yezinye izenzo zomthetho, hhayi kuphela uMthetho-Sisekelo. Ngakho, Athikili 56 seCriminal Procedure Code ikuvumela ukuba ningayeki iinhlathululo amajaji, amajaji, abameli, abefundisi, amasekela we State Duma kanye Federation Council amalungu mayelana amaqiniso ezihlobene nemisebenzi yabo oqondile.

Ubani imbozwe Isigaba 51 soMthethosisekelo?

Isikhathi esining impela, eyisisekelo umthetho kwezinkambiso ngephutha waqonda njengoba into lungafinyeleleki noma ezingasebenzi. Nokho, izihloko soMthethosisekelo nethonya eqondile ingasetshenziswa ukulawulwa inani elikhulu ubudlelwano ezahlukene. Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka kuncike, sihloko 51, njengoba siye kubonisiwe ekuqaleni, kuba isahluko amalungelo yomuntu isakhamuzi. Sikhuluma nabantu, izisebenzi jikelele hhayi nje ezihlobene uhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa Article 51. SoMthethosisekelo, kungathi abantu ngothi lwabo, kwaba yilowo nalowo ebanjwe esimweni lapho udinga uthanda.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sabuka art. 51 soMthethosisekelo WaseRussia nekuphawula. ukhona kubonisa isifiso Russian ushintsho yeningi kanye sesimanje lonke uhlelo lomthetho. Ngakho-ke, singaba ngethemba nje ukuthi imithetho ngeke ayeke isinyathelo esizayo, ngoba udlala indima ebalulekile izinqubo eziningi.