Arkady Strugatsky. Biography kanye nomsebenzi

Arkady Strugatsky - Classic of ngifunda indaba yesimanje eqanjiwe. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga, ukufunda adventure ethokozisayo ukuthi kuyinto izincwadi zomphakathi.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Biography omlobi

Inhloko-dolobha ye Adjara othambekele uyaziqhenya indodana yakhe abanamakhono. Ngo Batumi e 1925. Nathan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy kanye Natalia wazalwa umfana, owayebizwa ngokuthi Arkady. Uyise wake wasebenza njengesikhulu kumhleli weliphephandzaba okukhulu, + futhi unina letikhona - thishela ahlonishwe of isiRashiya.

Cishe kuze 1932 umkhaya wahlala Batumi ke uNathani Zalmanovich wathumela zokusabalalisa eLeningrad. Ngo-1933, indodana yesibili Boris. Usuku lokuzalwa Arkady Strugatsky hhayi kugujwa Agasti 25, 1942. Ngalesi sikhathi, nomuzi wawungowegolide kakade avinjezelwe. Njengoba uyise oxhumana ewusizo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, lo mndeni wanquma Strugatsky kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala ukuletha "kwangigcina" ukuze Urals.

Kodwa Boris kancane wagula kakhulu, futhi unina uthunjana asele emzini ovinjezelwe. 17 lokuzalwa Arkady Strugatsky ezitholakala emzaneni Tashla, lapho ayesebenza njengenhloko bathenge imikhiqizo. Wathi eqambe wangcwatshwa uyise wayefuna ukuletha unina nomfowabo esuka kude impela eLeningrad ukuthi waphumelela kuphela ngemva konyaka. Ngo-1943, lapho lo mfana 18, wabuthelwa eMbuthweni Red Army.

Izikhungo kanye nempilo yakho

wabusa ukuqeqesha e Berdichev esikoleni, bese - ku Institute of Izilimi zangaphandle. Ngu mkhakha umlobi omkhulu - umhumushi kusuka Japanese nesiNgisi. Kuze kube ukudluliswa kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe wasebenza oqeqeshiwe, bahlala emizini ezifana Kansk, eKamchatka, eKhabarovsk, eMoscow. Ngo Kansk washada Inna Shershova ukuthi umshado wesibili ne Elenoy Oshaninoy wanika uRaheli indodakazi Maria, owashada Egora Gaydara.

umbhali Umsebenzi

Arkady Strugatsky waqala ukuloba eLeningrad. Kodwa yonke imisebenzi yokuqala kwalahleka ngesikhathi sibaleka. indaba Okokuqala eshicilelwe kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso "Bikini Ashes" ngo-1956 ngokubambisana Lvom Petrovym. Ngo-1964, umlobi ithatha Writers 'Union. Cishe zonke izincwadi ezibhaliwe nomfowabo Boris uhlobo ezesayensi kanye utopia.

Kukhona amanoveli ngaphandle coauthors. Ngaphansi mbumbulu S. Jaroslavtsev eshicilelwe "Expedition kwalasha" (izingxenye 3, 1974-1984.), Indaba Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "Udeveli phakathi kwabantu" (1993) kanye inoveli sidle izingxenye 10 kuphela " izinsuku Kraken "(1963).

Ngo-1975 wabhala webhayisikobho ngoba "Tajikfilm". Igama kuzwakala "Gayurovyh Umndeni" version ukusebenza. Ngakho njengoba umlobi wayeyingcweti yesiNgisi Japanese, ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wahlanganyela ukuhunyushwa zabuna angaphandle kanye abalobi yesimanje. izinguqulo zakhe kuyancomeka ngoba okwangempela kwezobuciko.

The Kid esihogweni

Indaba "The Kid esihogweni" Arkady Strugatsky kubhekwe ingane yakhe ozithandayo. Kuyinto ingxenye umjikelezo "Umhlaba emini" nokubambisana ebhaliwe nomfowabo Boris ngo-1973. Umlando akulula ukuhola. Iskriphthi eyalwa "Mosfilm" futhi wakhethwa abalobi ezinhlanu ongakhetha. Odessa Film Studio aphinde athi lesi sigameko. Kodwa le filimu uvinjelwe for nokucija kanye nokuntuleka ukuhambisana nesikhathi.

Uzungu for 1973 futhi isimiso samaSoviet wawuyinto eziwubala. Emhlabeni, ikusasa labantu lihlala utopia nomphakathi. Nesihawu ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Nge lolu hambo, balinde ngentuthuko sempucuko eyinqaba okungukuthi ezingeni kwekhulu lama-20. Impi, ukuchithwa kwegazi isifo kanye nodlame linqobe iplanethi Giant. Ngoba imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu abaqeqeshiwe "elwa amakati."

Roots - kwesinye isibukeli ezivela eRussia - konga abasha ubusosha "amakati" Gaga, balimale empini, futhi nokuvuselelwa kuletha ekhaya. Ingabe fighters abaye bafundiswa kuphela ukubulala, izwe okuhlanekezelwe. Eider uzama ukubhekana kukhathazeka, ukunamathela iziqubulo ajwayelekile izwe, ukusebenzisa ekhaya. Kodwa imbewu yokuthula nesihe kakade lihluma enhliziyweni yakhe.

Gag - 'umuntu wezwe lemimoya. " Arkady Strugatsky waba nesithakazelo iqiniso umbono kwangaphandle utopia we "ikusasa eliqhakazile." Ukuze kwekhulu lama-20 e-Soviet Union kwaba uphawu lokunethezeka.

lwezincwadi engcono

Arkady Strugatsky, incwadi uthandwa kakhulu nomfowabo Boris idale 27 amanoveli kanye tindzaba letimfisha, 3 kudlala, 21 indaba. Imisebenzi engcono yilezi:

• "Roadside Picnic" - indzaba Stalker abavakashele endaweni lapho njengabafokazi landizela on i ishiywe ithoyizi ifektri ngasese.
• "Okunzima Yiba Nkulunkulu" - indaba likhuluma ngezinsizwa nezintombi wasemhlabeni Antonio, owaqondisa umphakathi zomlando ukuze bagcine iplanethi Arkanar.
• "NgoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo" - a trilogy ezihlekisayo kwezikhungo ekubhekaneni enjabulweni yabantu.
• "Umuzi esasizobhujiswa" - indaba ukuhlola, lapho abantu abavela ubudala ezahlukene ezibekwe isikhala avaliwe komuzi.
• "Owakhiwe Isiqhingi" - inoveli ngabantu ngekusasa Zomhlaba, ukuthi isikhala kuyofika kwenye iplanethi bese uzama hhayi kuphela ukusinda, kodwa futhi ukuze usize amalungu ekuxazululeni izinkinga esiphuthumayo.
• "Ihhotela" Dead Mountaineer "" - umphenyi ngekheli umphumela ezingalindelekile.
• "Umfanyana" - indaba-indaba "Mowgli cosmic."

phakathi kwemigqa

Arkady Strugatsky, ogama amabhuku amashumi eminyaka ukuhlakaza kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi emhlabeni wonke - hhayi nje umlobi yesayensi. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama komsebenzi wakhe wokudala isimiso samaSoviet akazange avumele abathanda ifilosofi. Ikakhulukazi uma lubonakaliswa emyalweni elisungulwe lizwe.

Lokhu kwaba yinkathi lapho ngenxa anecdote ekhishini ayiswa emakamu okuhlushwa nasemajele. Kodwa umbhali, ogama ngepeni eyayihamba ithalente kweqiniso kwakungenakuba athule. A wokumelana uhlelo Wabhubhisa sonke isendlalelo abalobi onekhono. Strugatsky abafowethu bathola indlela yokuqala ukuze ukudlubulunda bakhe: Fiction. I censors akazange akuqonde okushiwo ungathathi "inganekwane" Strugatsky sina. Ngakho-ke, abalobi kwadingeka ukufinyelela umfundi ukucabanga, owabona phakathi kwemigqa okushiwo imisebenzi kweqiniso.