Amathani namathani - ngabe umehluko? Adenoids, amathani, amathani

Wonke umama uyazi ukuthi imvelo yezingane ivame ukutholakala nezifo, ikakhulukazi izingane zivame ukubhekana ne-angina, ezingabangela izinkinga eziningi. Ake sibone ukuthi singaphatha kanjani amathoni avulelwe izingane kanye nabantu abadala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunesidingo sokususwa kwabo, nokuthi yini abayidinga umzimba wethu.

Amathani namathani - ngabe umehluko?

Ngingathanda kuqala ukucacisa iphuzu elilodwa. Bonke abazali kumele baqonde imigomo: amathani namathani (ukuthi yini umehluko, nokuthi ngabe ukhona yini, sizofunda kulokhu okushiwo). Empeleni, kuyinto efanayo. Kusuka kokubukwa kwezokwelapha, igama elifanele liyi- palatine tonsils, kodwa izigulane zivame kakhulu kubantu. Ungapheli amandla, uma udokotela ebeka ingane yakho ukuxilongwa okungavamile - ukuguqulwa kwamathambo. Ngakho-ke lawa mazwi angabangeli ukwesaba, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi asho ukuthini.

• Amathani - isici esibalulekile samasosha omzimba, asempeni, phakathi komdwebo we-palatine, eduze nomsuka wolimi. Kukhona amathani amathisini e-lymphoid.
• Odokotela be-tonsillitis babiza ukuvuvukala kwamathoni. Lesi sifo singaba nzima noma esingapheliyo. I-tonsillitis enamandla ekuphileni okujwayelekile iyaziwa kubazali njengemphimbo ebuhlungu.
• Eqinisweni, ama-tonsils abaphikisi benyama yonke. Yilesi sigaba somzimba wokuvikela omzimba esiyisivimbela ezincane ezincane eziyingozi. Izicubu ze-lymphoid, ezihlanganisa ama-tonsil, ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies akhethekile ahlanganyela ekulwa namagciwane we-pathogenic. Kuvela ukuthi isici esiyinhloko sesimiso sokuzivikela emantwaneni kuwona kanye amathoni angama-palatine, avikela umntwana ekungeneni kwamagciwane, izifo namagciwane.

Kungani umzimba udinga amathani

Amaqoqo amathisamu e-lymphoid akhona phakathi kwesigxobo somlomo nesomlomo kudingeka ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela umzimba wengane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zegciwane namagciwane. Uma uphazamisa, ingane, ngaphezu kwomoya, ibuye ithathe izifo ezihlukahlukene zokutheleleka, futhi izigulane (izithombe zizovela kulokhu kulesi sihloko) zimise futhi zizincishise.

Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuzivikela, ama-palatine tonsils abamba iqhaza ekulawuleni i-hematopoiesis, ekwakheni i-lymphocytes (amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba) abamba iqhaza ekusungulweni kwama-antibodies.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwamathoni

Ama-glands angakwazi ukuvikela umzimba wethu kuphela ngesistimu yomzimba wokuzivikela. Ukuzivikela komzimba okunciphisa kakhulu kunciphisa ikhono lamathoni ukulibazisa nokunciphisa amagciwane. Kwenzekani kulokhu? Imishanguzo ilula futhi iqoqa phezu kwezingqungquthela, ngenxa yalokho ihlaselwa. Kulo mhlaba, akugcini nje ukuvikela umzimba, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyingozi. Isifo esivame kakhulu se-tonsil is tonsillitis, ngesimo esibi - angina. Ngamunye wethu uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani lesi sifo: umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni. Eqinisweni, izimpawu ze-angina azibi kakhulu njengezinkinga ezivela ngemva kokugula. Akekho ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha ongenza uhlu oluphelele lwezingozi ezikhona, njengoba ligcwaliswa njalo ngonyaka. Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni kwezinye izimo kungaholela ekulimaleni kwenhliziyo, amalunga, izinso nezinye izitho. Kuze kube manje, odokotela baye bathola izifo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezihlobene ngokuqondile ne-tonsillitis. Imiphumela yocwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi i-angina ingabangela ngisho nokuzala okungafaneleki. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuvukala kwamathoni - lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi siyingozi, futhi ngisho noma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kungenakugwema, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokushesha futhi ngokufanele ukuqala ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwama-glands

Ngokunyuka kwama-palatine tonsils ku-oropharynx, isikhala esincane siba, ngenxa yokuphefumula kuba nzima, futhi ukudla kuqhubeka kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu. Uma i-adenoids, ama-tonsils (amygdala) avutha ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkulumo yengane ihlupheka.

Umama ngamunye angakwazi ukunquma ngokuzimela isimo samaqoqo wezicubu ze-lymphoid ku-pharynx. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, amafomu azungezile ezingenalutho zombala ophuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi azobonakala kusukela ezingxenyeni zecala. Izithobezi zibukeka kanjani zivamile? Ngaphandle kokucindezela akukho amachashazi amhlophe futhi amhlophe agcwele ipus, akukho ukuvuvukala nokubomvu. Uma uthinta i-tonsil ye-palatine, ukuhambisana okulula kuyaphawulwa. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zinquma isimo sezinhlayiya.

Uma ama-tonsils ekhuphukele esimweni esinjalo kangangokuthi asondelene ndawonye, ingane kufanele ihunyushwe ekudleni izitsha ezimanzi. Uma kunesidingo, ukudla okunjalo kugcinwa kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokuphelele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-tonsils kanye namathani (yini umehluko, esazi kakade) ukuvikela umzimba wethu ekuhlaselweni kwamagciwane nama-bacteria ngokuqondile "emnyango", ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba yingozi lapho bengakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi. Ngomkhuhlane ompofu noma nge-hypothermia, ukukhula kakhudlwana kuqala, futhi ukutheleleka okuqongelela emathini okuholela ekubhubhiseni kuhambisane nomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane.

Yiziphi izigulane eziyingozi?

Ama-tonsils abanjwe ngamathunjwa aphethwe yi-hotbed of infectation for the whole organism, okuthiwa i-powder keg, ukuqhuma, okuyoholela ekutheni ukuphela kwe-tonsillitis, kodwa nokunye ukuvuvukala (okuvame ukushaywa yi-otitis). Njengoba lezi zinhlayiya ezikhulisiwe zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo oyisisekelo (ukuvikelwa), ukutheleleka kudlula kalula nge-tube Eustachian ibe indlebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tonsillitis engapheli (amathoni esimweni esivuthayo) ivame ukuhambisana ne-rhinitis, sinusitis noma sinusitis.

Izindlala ezikhulayo ziholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke, ukushisa okuvamile kanye nobuthakathaka obuvamile bonyana "eduze kwekhoneni". Ingane ibukeka ikhathele, ingenamandla okwanele okwenziwe imithwalo emide nengokomzwelo, abanye baze baqale ukulandela uhlelo lwesikole.

Izilinganiso zokwanda kwamathani

Ama-otolaryngologists ahlukanisa izigulane (izithombe zesimo esivamile nesivulekile zihanjiswe kule ndaba) ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sokwanda kwazo. Kulula kakhulu ukuxilonga isimo somntwana bese ukhetha amaqhinga okulashwa adingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, odokotela be-ENT bahlukanisa amazinga amathathu okunyuka kwama-palatine tonsils:

1. I-gland ithatha ingxenye yesithathu yesikhala esiphakathi komkhawulo wangaphakathi we-arch nesine.
2. I-amygdala ithathwe yi-2/3 yezihlalo.
3. Isikhala sonke sithathwe yizigulane ze-hypertrophied.

Izinkinga ezihlobene namathoni

Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili, abavikeli bomzimba wethu (izigulane) bangakwazi ukuvuvukala, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho banikela umzimba womntwana nezinye izinkinga:

• Ezinye izingane zizalwa ngezindlela ezimbi ekuthuthukiseni amathoni, isibonelo, ukuba khona kwe-palatine lobule eyengeziwe. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okukhethekile akushiwo.
• Hyperplasia noma ukwanda kwezicubu ze-tonsillar. Ebhekwe ebuntwaneni, uma ingane ingaboni kahle, ukungenelela akudingekile.
• Ukulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa uma kugwinya amanzi abilayo noma amakhemikhali. Umonakalo onjalo kumathoni kufanele uphathwe kuphela esibhedlela futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Emathoni angathola amathambo enhlanzi. Kulesi simo, ukukhishwa komzimba wangaphandle, ochwepheshe uzodinga usizo.
• Izicubu ezithandweni zingavamile kakhulu, ungaziqeda kuphela ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kwamathani

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-10 zivezwe ukuvuvukala kwezigulane . Omunye unomphimbo obuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa othile nje akanaso isikhathi sokuphumula ekuguleni. Amaqhinga okwelashwa kwesobili ngalinye azoba ngabanye.

Nge-angina, into yokuqala okumele uyenze ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sifo, izinyathelo eziningana zokwelashwa zibekiwe: ukwelashwa okuvamile kanye nomphakathi, ukuphuza okuphambili, ukuthatha i-antihistamines, kanye nokwelapha okuqinisayo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba uthinte amathoni amancane, ngisho nokukhipha i-purudent exudate.

Omama abaningi abane-angina babangela ingane ukuba ikwazi ukubhekana nesisombululo sokulwa nesifo sengculazi ngethemba lokuthi le ndlela izosusa lo mshini kumathoni. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo zalesi nqubo zihlala zingabaza. Eqinisweni, isixazululo asifinyeleli emaceleni.

Ukuxhumana okuqondile kwamathoni ane-palatine abilayo ngekhambi kuphawulwa ngesikhathi sokuphuza. Yingakho iziguli ezine-angina zincoma izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuphuza itiye nge-lemon, ubisi olufudumele nge-addition honey, soda kanye ibhotela.

Manje kufanele ukhokhele ama-antibiotics. Ngaphandle kwazo, awukwazi ukuphulukisa i-angina (kubonakala sengathi izigulane zesifo, ungabona esithombeni) ngeke zisebenze, ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okukhula ukuthi lesi sifo sizoqhubeka singene esimweni esingapheli. Njengoba amabhaktheriya ashesha ukuvumelanisa nemithi elwa namagciwane, ububanzi bemithi bugcwaliswa njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi udokotela wakho wezingane wayenqunyelwe i-penicillin, kodwa umuthi wanamuhla onamandla kakhulu. Uhlobo luni lwe-antibiotic olufanele ingane yakho kufanele lithathwe ngumchwepheshe kuphela, ecabangela umlando wezinkinga zomzimba, i-atopic dermatitis noma i-asthma ye-bronchial.

Ukwelapha ngemithi yomuntu

Ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana namathoni afuthayo, asetshenziselwa ukuphatha izingane.

1. I-Decoction ye-chamomile, i-calendula, i-wort yaseSt. John, izinso zepine, i-violet, i-horsetail ne-string. Wonke amakhambi ahlanganiswe futhi athululelwe ngamanzi abilayo, afune amahora angu-2-3. Umhluzi owenziwe ngomumo usetshenziselwa ukugeza umphimbo.
2. Uyakusiza ngokusizwa komunyo omuncu nompephu obomvu. Ekhasini le-compress, faka izithako ezidingekayo, kusukela phansi, usethe umlilo kukhandlela le-wax bese ulinda ukuba uju lutheke. Bese ususe ipod of pepper obomvu bese uthatha izipuni ezimbili ngaphambi kokudla.
3. Nge-tonsillitis, ukumnika nge-Kalanchoe kuphumelela. It isetshenziswa ukugeza umphimbo wakho.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizosiza umzali osemncane ukuba aqonde imigomo enjengama-tonsils namathani, kanti umehluko phakathi kwe-angina ne-tonsillitis izocaca kubo.