Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Mars

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu uqalile ukuhlola izimfihlakalo yonke. Endulo babe izibalo lokuqala nge obuhlukahlukene iphutha ibanga uzimisele okwenzekayo usuka emhlabeni uya izinto eziseduze zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Futhi, kwaba khona okokuqala kule imephu esibhakabhakeni. Kuwo wonke amaplanethi nezinkanyezi, owayefundelwa okhokho bethu, akusiyo indawo yokugcina kwakuhlezi Mars. Kwaba ebonakalayo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama esibhakabhakeni. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abantu lotifundze iplanethi phansi nokubunjwa yamangqamuzana we enhlabathini nasemkhathini. Ngenxa yokuthi manje kuwe amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Mars, esekelwe emibhalweni sonke isintu.

Igama ongaqondakali

Bobabili namuhla futhi endulo Iplanethi Ebomvu ivelele ngokumelene isizinda ezinkanyezini ezikude kungabonakali nemithala eyengeziwe ukuthi zibonakala yithi izindawo njengoba elikhanyayo. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona umbala waso. Lokhu kwaqala uyayibona nabaseGibhithe lasendulo, abenza njalo kwenziwe kokuma yezinkanyezi. Babiza lo into Isikhala elula - ". Abomvu" «desher wakhe», okusho Ngo parallel, iplanethi laligujwa e China lasendulo. Lapha-ke wazizwa isihlabani, futhi ubizwa nangokuthi abomvu. Igama layo esemthethweni ethola eRoma yasendulo yokudumisa god of war-Mars. Yiqiniso, futhi lesi sinqumo wathonywa umbala - wegazi, njengoba amaRoma wayevamile ukukusho.

Kungani Mars elibomvu?

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Mars yaqala ukubonakala ngisho endulo, kusukela iplanethi wavulwa. Zonke izizwe, ngubani babehilelekile ukulifunda, ngifuna impendulo yombuzo owodwa: kungani iplanethi ibonakala elibomvu? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa noma ingabe ezinye uhlobo inkohliso Spectral? Manje ungakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi Mars ayinaye surface abomvu. akha umbala okunjalo ngenxa ezifakwa regolite, okuyinto okunothe namaminerali ahlukahlukene. Konke lokhu ixubene yamatshe nazo wathinta phezulu libe nombala onsundu. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke iplanethi imbozwe inhlabathi ebomvu.

Life on Mars: eqanjiwe noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Uma Emhlabeni wathumela iziphuphutheki eziningi, izazi zezinkanyezi sakwazi ukumisa amaqiniso amasha mayelana Mars, ezihlobene nomkhathi wawo. It is ukuthi sibonga imvilophi emoyeni noma iyiphi iplanethi angase afanelekele sokuthuthukisa ukuphila, noma, kunalokho, izohlala ushiyiwe ezaziwayo. Ngakho, njengoba Mars, emkhathini lapha mncane kakhulu futhi kubanda kakhulu. Udabula a emisebeni ilanga nothuli cosmic akuvimbeli emisebeni kagesi okuyinto kuvela Saturn kanye Jupiter. Lezi zimo ngakususi ngokuphelele khona amanzi noma ice iplanethi kungakho ukuphila ngokwako. Namuhla singasho kahle ukuthi Mars - ogwadule efinyelela kulo lonke iplanethi.

Relief nge esikalini kwamaplanethi

Ayikho amaqiniso kancane ezithakazelisayo mayelana Mars kungatholakala ngokutadisha sendawo we iplanethi. Yena Nokho ehlane has nezintaba, amathafa, Amathafa futhi ayimigodi. Ngakho, amagquma lapha - aphakeme esimisweni sonozungezilanga, nokucindezeleka - ejulile kakhulu futhi ezinde. Iphuzu esiphezulu kwi planethi INtaba i-Olympus (amakhilomitha 27). Kuyinto ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu Everest yethu. Iphuzu ejulile iyona Mariner Valley. Ukujula kwawo wehlela amakhilomitha 10, futhi ngesikhathi uyephuza esifanayo 4000 km, okuyinto engase ifaniswe lwase-Australia.

isikali wentaba-mlilo

Ngaphandle intaba ephakeme ka Olympus, okuyinto usezuze yayo imingcele sibonga eside lava mlilo Mars liphinde intabamlilo, ububanzi okuyinto kwekulu zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Umlomo le "ukuphefumula" entabeni welula elakwa amakhilomitha angu-600, okuyinto efana ne saseNew eMexico emhlabeni. Uma ubheka la maqiniso alandelayo mayelana Mars futhi ukufanisa isikali Zomhlaba iplanethi, kubonakala sengathi Umakhelwane wethu wavele kwamaplanethi, ilungu impumuzo ezidlula Amazing. Kulokhu, zonke ubuhle Mars - lena kuphela ezweni futhi akukho amaconsi amanzi.

Ice ngothuli

kakade Sithe emkhathini Iplanethi Ebomvu ungakuvumeli yokuthi phezu noma ekujuleni ukuphila inhlabathi waqala, noma ngisho amanzi. Nokho, ososayensi baye eside kushiwo izinti Mars okuthiwa yiqhwa kungukuthi zincibilika, kodwa kancane kuphela ukushintsha isimo sabo. Uma iqhwa linikezwe Earth, bamyisa kokuhlaziya. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa uphansi kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo (ngezansi sibheka lezi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Mars, njengoba isimo sezulu, kanye kuyokhanya), leli qhwa akukwazi ngisho elangeni ezonakalisayo, okuyinto waphakamisela ukungena ngokusebenzisa nomkhathi wawo mncane. Yena ngokwakhe yakhiwa carbon dioxide ne-carbon dioxide. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini esigabeni iqhwa futhi ngezabelo ezincane kakhulu iyasha emkhathini.

Isimo Sezulu-Mars

Usemningi ukuze ufunde mayelana iplanethi wesine esimisweni sonozungezilanga, kodwa amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Mars amanga ayo izimo zezulu. Thina, Earthlings, igama elithi "ehlane" lihlotshaniswa ukushisa, umoya esabekayo elangeni elishisa bhe. Uma ehlane ice, kukhona snows okuphakade. Kodwa Mars - inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele lokushisa ongaphakeme futhi engacabangeki sokungabi nhlobo kwezulu. lokushisa emoyeni yenkabazwe sehliselwe -60 Celsius-pole isivele -130, ngezinye izikhathi ngezansi. Manje khumbulani, ukuthi esimweni esinjena-iplanethi: kuba mncane kakhulu. Ngoba akuyona kwakhiwa khona amafu, umoya iyiphi zasezindaweni. Ubude nobubanzi Iplanethi Ebomvu yonke indawo landscape, ushintsha kuphela lokushisa.

Ukuhlola kafushane idatha main mayelana iplanethi

Manje sesisebenzisa kubhekwe amaqiniso ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo mayelana Mars. Kafushane, sethula lonke ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala kuziwa Iplanethi Ebomvu:

• Usuku on Mars kukhona eliwumhlaba - amahora angu-24, kodwa ngonyaka ihlala izinsuku 687.
• Mars engena isigaba amaplanethi eliwumhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke has a eqinile kanye nesimo sendawo layo eliyingqayizivele.
• Mars umkhathi mncane futhi siqukethe carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen ne argon.
• Mars ayinakho izindandatho.
• Kodwa unamanye izinyanga ezimbili - Phobos futhi Deimos.
• Esikhathini isimo Iplanethi Ebomvu akuyona ungqimba lwe-ozone. Ngoba ilanga liphuma lapha hhayi ephelezelwa zenjabulo nokumomotheka, njengoba emhlabeni, nokungu-umthamo ebulalayo yokukhishwa kwemisebe.
• Mars wethulwa ezingaphezu kuka-80 iziphuphutheki, futhi kuphela ingxenye yesithathu yazo wagcwalisa umgomo wayo. Kukholakala ukuthi unesikhathi "Bermuda Triangle", olubamba inqubo yethu.