Amaqhawe Ramayana - izinkondlo of India

India - ezweni umxhwele isiko ocebile futhi okungajwayelekile, abantu kanye namasiko enkolo, agcinwe kahle futhi njalo nge endulo amakhulukazi samanje nosuku sibonga athuthukile lokusungula ngamazwi.

Identity impucuko Indian kwazalwa izithombe imibono nendumezulu lasendulo. Izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane - ngesisekelo wamaHindu inkolo, ubuciko kanye nezincwadi.

Umsuka nendumezulu

Izinganekwane of India lasendulo yayingesinye awumi ndawonye - ke sihlala sishintsha nge ushintsho kwezinkathi, lifake yayigcwele amathempeli onkulunkulu abasha kanye nezinye izithombe, ukudala isithombe, ezibonakala senhlekelele, kodwa ngokuphelele ebalulekile, organic. Konke lokhu ukwehluka okungavamile likhona ezivamile Uhlaka jikelele futhi namanje.

India ngomnotho eliphakeme igcina izikhumbuzo Kweminyaka izincwadi Indian lasendulo - imisebenzi izincwadi Vedic - imibhalo ubuHindu, ngesisekelo okuyinto ngemva kwesikhathi akhula yeqhawe.

"Veda" lisho ukuthi "ulwazi". Umnyombo olwazini amaVeda kwaba ngaphezu kwakho konke, ebuhlotsheni bethu noNkulunkulu - izimfundiso zenkolo. Lwati impahla - ngemithi, umculo, ubungcweti, omakhenikha kanye nekhono kulwiwa. Zonke Vedas ezine.

nendumezulu abadumile Indian wazalwa ngenkathi amaVeda - "Mahabharata" futhi "Ramayana". Kuzo zombili imisebenzi, nendumezulu okwakuthandelene kweqiniso amaVeda ulwazi, letingemaciniso kanye kuwumfuziselo.

Ngo-Indian isiko ngamasiko "Mahabharata" kubhekwa owesihlanu Veda futhi lihlonishwa njengencwadi engcwele.

Ukufinyelela ama-Vedas ezine kwaba kuphela abapristi, nendumezulu "Mahabharata" kwaba amaqhawe Veda-class - Kshatriyas, - ngokuphila nezenzo eyathi, waya kubantu abavamile njengoba ngawokwakha zokuziphatha.

Umlando Izinganekwane

Epic "Ramayana" futhi "Mahabharata" ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside i ngomlomo. izinkondlo ezibhalwe babe ekuqaleni a, inkathi entsha yobuKristu, lapho u aluthola Kunenzuzo enkulu, "Mahabharata" - 100,000 couplets (e-Indian - slokas), eqoqwe ezincwadini 18, futhi "Ramayana" - 24,000 slokas (izincwadi 7) .

Ngenxa yokuntuleka komlando kule isiko Indian ukusungula usuku oluqondile nendumezulu kwakunzima.

AmaNdiya wayenesithakazelo ngaphezulu umthelela izenzakalo nezenzo abantu. Kusukela esikhathini esidlule bazama ukukhipha izifundo zokuziphatha ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe.

Epic "Mahabharata" ubizwa ngokuthi "Itihasas", ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "empeleni."

Indian amaqhawe "Ramayana" futhi "Mahabharata", unezela eminyaka, uMnyango ube usufaka Improvisation eziningi narrators kanye nokubukeka kwabo samanje kuwumphumela izinguquko eziningi futhi okuqhubekayo okwengeziwe.

Ngenxa yalokho, "Mahabharata" imibhalo engamanga hlala ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkonzo zendawo yonke inkondlo. Ngo ngezinga elincane kakhulu anezele enjalo futhi ushintsho lwaluthatha isikhathi 'Raamaayana ".

Ngesisekelo indaba ye-Mahabharata

"Mahabharata 'elungiselelweni ku isiRashiya -" iqhawe elikhulu wozalo luka-bharata "noma" Legend empini enkulu yezinhlupheko bharata. "

Epic isitshela indaba kokungahoshelani kwemigca yomibili asebukhosini we Kuru - the Kauravas futhi Pandavas, namaqhawe yezikhulu ku nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene, futhi ukunqoba yokugcina Pandavas, ubulungiswa zabalandeli.

Wamaqhawe iqhawe amaqhawe "Ramayana 'bakhazimulisa lokungekho ngephansi. uhlamvu Uhlaka yakhe eyinhloko - omunye incarnations kankulunkulu Vishnu emhlabeni. Kafushane, indaba Ramayana elikhona Mahabharata.

Isifinyezo Ramayana

Igama elithi "i-Ramayana" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi 'Izenzo zokuzinikela Rama "Indian. "Uzimele" kusho "wayemuhle" noma "enhle". Rama kwaba isikhumba okwesibhakabhaka.

Epic "Ramayana" laqanjwa leaner futhi ukuhlelwa kangcono, itulo eba kakhulu ngobunono futhi ngokungaguquki.

"I-Ramayana" - amaqhawe tetemibhalo, e-Indian "Kavya". Ligcwele izingathekiso ezimibalabala, badedelane eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhuluma nezincazelo grandiloquent. Wale nkondlo kucikelela elinendawo le bokubanga lothando nokwethembeka.

Uzungu - indaba impilo nezenzo isikhulu Rama.

Ngalezo zikhathi lasendulo, umbusi esiqhingini Lanka kwaba Ravana idemoni le-rahshasov eziyishumi. Kusukela uJehova Brahma , wathola isipho ngeke ilimale. Ukusebenzisa le, Ravana waya zasendle, onkulunkulu nokuthuka wasezulwini. Lord Vishnu wakhetha ukuhlala akhawunti idemoni. Njengoba ezingase kuphela ukubulala indoda ekhwelwe, Vishnu wakhetha ukuthi Rama isikhulu futhi kabusha ngomfanekiso wakhe.

Inkondlo uchaza sasebuntwaneni Rama, ezikhulayo sakhe oshadayo kuya Sita enhle. Ngoba abakhohlisi abasebasha umkayise Rama nomkakhe abaye baphila wadingiswa iminyaka 14. Lord of the okubi idemoni Ravana bathunjwa Sita, futhi isikhulu ngosizo umzalwane othembekile Lakshmana, teaming nezinkawu nezingwenya zase namabhere, ohlaselwayo Lanka, wanqoba Ravana futhi wakhulula umkakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi ugcine abantu abavela amademoni okubi.

okusho Epos

Epic "Ramayana 'lijabulela ithandwa enkulu e-India. Uzimele - intandokazi jikelele e-India. amagama uhlamvu kwaba into evamile ukuthola, nezinhlamvu ngokukhethekile bayizibonelo zokwethembeka, ukuphana isibindi.

Ancient yeqhawe Indian uye waba kunethonya elikhulu endleleni isiko amazwe ase-Asia. Inkondlo ngokuphindaphindiwe lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi, kuhlanganise Russian. Works of "Mahabharata" futhi "Ramayana" waba bayahlonishwa abanegama isiko emhlabeni.

Nge ongowenani elikhulu bomlando nokulotshwa kwalo, le nkondlo "Ramayana" futhi "Mahabharata" waba kumagugu esizwe abantu Indian, ngubani ezinkathini esinzima emlandweni walo kwabadonsela lobudoda nokusekelwa.